Ubuzima
Igor Sikristky - Umuhanga mu by'indege z'Abasoviyeti n'Abanyamerika, Umuhanga n'Umuvugizi, Umuremyi w'indege nyinshi na hydraulic. Murakoze, mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, indege zine-zinyuranye hamwe na bomber, hydroplane, hydroplantike hamwe na kajugujugu icyarimwe yo gusiganwa ku ruhererekane.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Igor Sikrisky yari Umunyamerika ukoresheje ubwenegihugu. Yavukiye i Kiev ku ya 28 Gicurasi 1889 ahinduka umwana wa kabiri wa gatanu, warezwe mu muryango. Gushishikaza mubikorwa bihimbye, ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Igor bwerekanye ko akiri muto, yafashije guteza imbere ababyeyi. Papa yari umuganga wumuganga na mwarimu muri kaminuza ya Kiev. Umubyeyi yari afite ubuvuzi, yashakaga imirimo ya siyansi, nashimishijwe n'akazi ka Leonardo Da Vinci n'ibikorwa bye.
Mu gihe cye cy'ubusa, Igor yishora mu kurema ba shebuja b'amashanyarazi, aho moteri y'amashanyarazi yaje gukora. Kwiga mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo bw'amategeko ya fiziki no ku bushakashatsi bwashyizwe mu bikorwa byateje imbere ko mu myaka 12 umwangavu yateje imbere icyitegererezo cya kajugujugu. Mu ruhare rw'imodoka, yakoze amashi menshi. Igicuruzwa cyagurutse, kandi nicyo cyagezweho kumuhungu.
Mu 1903, Igor yabaye umusirikare w'amashuri yo mu nyanja i St. Petersburg, nyuma y'urugero rwibigaragaza umuvandimwe mukuru Sergey. Nyuma yimyaka 3, byagaragaye ko inyungu mu mwuga w'umusore wa gisirikare utahura nazo. Mu 1906, yavuye mu kigo cy'uburezi gukoresha ubuzima bw'ubwubatsi.
Urugendo rw'impinduramatwara rukubiyemo leta mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 ntiyemereye ko Sikor yiyandikisha muri kaminuza ibereye. Yahisemo kubona amashuri i Paris, aho yabaye umunyeshuri wa Duvignan na Lanno. Nyuma yigice kumwaka wagaragaye ngo usubire i Kiev, aho IGOR yiyandikishije mu kigo cya Kiev Polytechnic. Hano byari bigizwe mu muco ugenzura imibare na Theorist of Ineroniatics ya Nicholas Delone.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ku nshuro ya mbere, Igor Sikorsky yashakanye n'ubusore bwe kuri Olga sikovich. Umugore yabyaye umukobwa, na nyuma yo gutandukana, umukobwa yagumanye na nyina. Mu 1923, mu gihe cyo kwimuka baturutse mu gihugu muri Amerika, bashiki bacu bahimbye bazanye umwana kwa se.Muri Amerika, Igor yashinze ubuzima bwite, aba umugaragu ku giti cye Elizabeth Semion (Elizabeth Segonova (Elizabeth Senonova), Abetiruka mu burasirazuba bwa kure, bahungira muri Amerika. Ubukwe bwabereye i New York. Umugore yahaye umugabo umugabo we abana bane, abahungu. Babiri muri bo, Sergey Siksorsky na Igor Siksorsky, bari bafite isano ibyerekeye mu kirere. Uwa mbere yari visi perezida w'indege zidasanzwe za Sikorsky. Uwa kabiri yabaye umucuruzi, umunyamategeko n'umuhanga mu by'amateka y'indege.
Ubumenyi n'indege
Mu 1908, isosiyete ya Sikirsky yagiye kuruhuka muri Berchtesgaden, aho yamenye indege z'abavandimwe ba Wilber na Orbille Wright, ndetse no gutangiza ikiboko cya Ferdinand von Zeppelin. Yahumekewe na we akoranya icyitegererezo cya kajugujugu mu cyumba cya hoteri. Ibicuruzwa byari biremereye, bityo bitandukana hasi.
Muri icyo gihe, kubera inkunga yakiriwe na mushiki wa OK, Igor yabonye amakuru akenewe yo gukusanya moteri ikomeye kandi yiyoroshya. Kugeza 1911, Kajugujugu ebyiri zimaze kuba iy'umwanditsi we. Iya mbere, yageragejwe mu 1909, yari ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwana na 147 maze ihinduka imurikagurisha ry'imurikagurisha ryabereye i Kiev.
Mu 1910, Sikorsky yahimbye Aeroni. Muri icyo gihe, indege ya mbere yubatswe yazamutse mu kirere. Umwaka umwe, yari afite impamyabumenyi y'umuderevu mu ntoki, kandi kuva mu 19126 yakoraga nk'umuyobozi mukuru wa St. Petersburg Ikirusiya-Balitike Wagon. Muri iki gihe, Igor Sikrisky yateje imbere indege ya Ilya Muromets no "Uburusiya Vitezi", irangiza ishyirwaho ry'ikirere kinini. Mu 1917, 90 amazina ya mbere yararekuwe. Bagize uruhare mu ntambara mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose. Icyitegererezo cya kabiri cyumukunzi wimyaka 24 cyatanzwe na Nicholas II kugiti cye.
Indege ya Sikorki yakiriye ibihembo bikomeye ku marushanwa ya gisirikare, yerekana ibipimo byiza bya aerodynamic. Umuhanga yaba yarabateje imbere, yemereye indege ya C-6A mu 1912 ihinduka umudari wa zahabu mu imurikagurisha ry'indege i Moscou. Nyuma yimyaka 3, uwashushanyijeho indege yashizeho C-16, umurwanyi, wagombaga guherekeza "Ilya Muromets" hamwe no kubangamira imirwano, ndetse no kurinda ikibuga cyindege yigihugu.
Abimuka
Hano hari ibitekerezo byinshi byerekana uburyo uwashushanyijeho indege yimukiye. Bamwe batekereza, mu 1918 yaje i Akorhangelsk, ahari na Bolsheviks, kandi yashoboye kugenda aho ngaho mu mahanga. Abandi bizeza ko yahisemo kwitotomba. Dukurikije verisiyo imwe, Sikorsky yagiye i Londres, no kurundi yerekeza muri Liverpool. Ibyo ari byo byose, mu rugendo rwa nyuma, yisanze i Paris.Mu gutanga ubumenyi bwawe bw'Ubufaransa, yakiriye itegeko ryo gukora ibisamba bitanu. Nyuma yo gusoza amasezerano yisi mu Mukuru 1918, Igor Sikrisky yaretse kuba igishimishije muri guverinoma, kandi amasezerano yasesanitse. Umuhanga yahisemo kugerageza umunezero muri Amerika.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1919, uwashizeho yari i New York. Mu mizo ya mbere, yakoraga nk'umwarimu w'imibare, kandi 1923 yashinze isosiyete yitwa Sikorsky Aero Engineering Corporation. Ubucuruzi ntibyari byoroshye, ariko mu myaka ya za 1929 yashoboye gushyiraho inzira zose no gusubiza imyenda yafashe igitekerezo cyo gushyira mu bikorwa.
Kugeza mu 1939, sikarsky yazanye itandukaniro rigera ku 15 kandi ritangira gushinga kajugujugu zifite gahunda imwe. Nyuma, indege yari isanzwe. Icyitegererezo cya mbere cyubushakashatsi cyazamuwe mu kirere no kugwa kwa 1939. Byari verisiyo yateye imbere yicyitegererezo, umuhanga yateje imbere ahahoze mu 1909.
Indege yakozwe na Sikors yakoreshejwe mu gisirikare no muri gisivili. Icyitegererezo cya nyuma cyari S-58. Umuhanga mu byamurwacyuho, asiga perezida w'ikigo cye kandi yemera akanama k'umujyanama.
Urupfu
Umushinga w'indege yapfuye mu 1972 mu mujyi wa Hestton, uherereye muri Connecticut. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'ubwubatsi bwa kajugujugu bwaherekejwe n'ubusaza bw'indwara. Yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Mutagatifu Yohani Batista.
Kuba mu mahanga, Igor Siksorsky yiyitaga Abarusiya kandi ishyigikira iterambere ry'umuco we kavukire muri Amerika. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'abimukira, Itorero rya orotodogisi, Ishuri ry'Uburusiya n'Uburusiya Opera yarakomeje. Amafoto yambere ya Inventur yatangiye kugaragara mubitabo nyuma yimyaka 30 nyuma yo kugenda.
Kwibuka
Izina rya Siksorsky riguma murwibutso rw'abazabakomokaho.- Uyu munsi, izina rye ni umuhanda na kare, intera ndende ya bomber tu-160 na Aeropace Lyceum muri Ukraine, ubumwe bwikirere nikirere cya Asteroid na Kiev na Kiev.
- Umugabo aba umwanditsi w'igitabo "Ijuru n'ijuru".
- Mu 1979, Premiere ya Filime "igisigo ku mababa" cyakozwe, maze mu 2012, filime "virteaz ikirere" yasohotse kuri ecran, yavuze ku buzima bw'uwashushanyijeho mu ndege.
- Ekaterina nizamova yanditse igitabo kivuga ku buzima n'imirimo ya Ivanovich, ahamagara akazi ko guha icyubahiro uwabateza imbere.
Ibintu byavumbuwe
- 1912 - S-6, Indege eshatu
- 1913 - C-21 "Uburusiya Viteaz", Biplane enye
- 1913 - C-22 "Ilya Muromets", biplane ine
- 1914-1915 - C-16, Inshyi ya Escort
- 1916 - C-20, umurwanyi umwe
- 1924 - S-29, Biplane ebyiri
- 1934 - S-42 Clipper, ubwato buguruka
- 1939 - VS-300, prototype ya kajugujugu
- 1942 - FS -4 Urwibutso, Ubwato buguruka
- 1942 - R-4, Kajugujugu Yambere Yisi