Ubuzima
Ku ya 16 Gicurasi 2020, isi yose yizihije isabukuru yimyaka 115 y'amafaranga ya Henriry. Kugirango ibyaremwe kuri ecran igitekerezo cyumuntu woroshye, kurambirana akarengane no gukandamizwa, umukinnyi yashyikirijwe ibihembo byinshi byubwiza. Icyegeranyo cye gishobora gutegekwa: dore oscars ebyiri, na "zahabu ya" zahabu ", na bafta, na rubanda, nibindi byinshi. Mu 1997, yaguye mu Bwami bwo hejuru bwo hejuru bwa "Star 100 nziza muri Filime ibihe byose," na nyuma yimyaka 2 - mumyaka 100 - mumyaka 100 ... Intebe 100 y'Ibigo bya Amerika.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Hagati ya 1905, 16, Elma Herbert (Mu mpeshyi ya Majne) na William Breis, wabayeho ku kirwa, yabaye mubyishimo byo kuvuka k'umuhungu Henry, uwo bidukikije bya hafi biyita bitabaye ukundi nka Hank.
Abakurambere be ba kure bagera ku 1400 bahunze Genoa ugana mu Buholandi ndetse no hagati ya 1600 barenze kuri Atalantika. Bari mubagize abigishwa ba mbere b'Ubuholandi muri Amerika, bashinze umujyi muto mu majyaruguru ya New York. Bizwi kandi ko ibyamamare bifite icyongereza, imizi ya Scottish na Noruveje. Muri Nebraska, sogokuru na nyirakuru mu murongo wa se wimutse mu 1800.
Nubwo umwana yabatijwe mu itorero rya Epitari rya St. Sitefano, yazutse akurikije ibipimo bya siyansi ya gikristo (ariko, yabaye agnosti). Ikirere cya gicuti cyaganje mu muryango, abantu bose bashyigikiye kandi bitayeho, cyane cyane mubibazo byubuzima. Umuhungu yakuze umwana wisoni agerageza kwirinda societe y'abakobwa usibye bashiki bacu. Ariko ariko yerekanye intsinzi mu koga, kwiruka, gusiganwa ku maguru, gushushanya kandi yari umuhungu ukora.
Mu myaka yishuri, umwangavu yakoraga munzu yo gucapa umuyobozi wumuryango wa WB Fonda, yakira $ 2 buri cyumweru, kandi arota umwuga wumunyamakuru nyuma yo gutangaza inkuru mu kinyamakuru cyaho. Afite imyaka 14, yiruka mu isomero - yabonye ibitekerezo bidafite ubudasiwe ku buhamya butabishaka. Mu bihe biri imbere, urufatiro rwagerageje guhindura urwikekwe rwa sosiyete dushora ibitekerezo bye mu kanwa k'intwari.
Iyo shuri yisumbuye mu 1923, umusore yabonye akazi mu isosiyete ikora amajyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa telefoning telefoni yamenetse, byatumye bishoboka gukomeza amashuri muri kaminuza ya Minnesota. Kaminuza ariko, umunyeshuri ntabwo yarangije, ahubwo ni imyuga yumwigisha ku burezi bwumubiri, ubukanishi no gushushanya yintangarugero.
Mu myaka ya za 1925, inyenyeri izaza yaguye mu mikino yo mu matsinda Omaha, iyobowe na Mama Marlon Brando, kandi agambagira mu gushyiraho "wowe na njye". Mbere yo kwisanga muri Broadway, umusore yagerageje imbaraga mukinisha cya Cape Playhouse na kaminuza.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kuva hejuru (gukura kugera kuri cm 190) umuhanzi ufite amaso yubururu, yahawe icyubahiro na "injangwe", ubwiza bwabuze, ubwiza bwinshi bwabuze umutwe. Imigani yagiye mu manza ze, maze agera ku ishyingiranwa ryemewe inshuro eshanu. Abakinnyi ba kaminuza bamutangurana na James Stewart, wasigayega inshuti imyaka myinshi, maze umugore wa mbere Margaret Sllavan. Abakunzi bashyingiwe ku ya 25 Ukuboza 1931, ariko baratandukana mu mezi 2.Ku ya 16 Nzeri 1936, umugabo yashatse intare yisi Francis Fransis Ford Seymour, yahuye nabyo yahuye na Devid studiyo ya Denham ku "mababa yo mu gitondo" kandi yari afite umwana. Umugore yerekanye umutware w'abana babiri, Jane na Petero Urufatiro, rwajyaga mu kirenge cya Data uzwi kandi ko bashoboye gukora umurimo wo gukora.
Ubuzima bwite bw'abashakanye ntabwo bwaho bwaho bwari bworoshye, kandi mu ciro yo mu 1949 Henry yavuze ko ashaka kurongora undi. Francis, afite ibibazo by'imitekerereze, yaguye mu bitaro byo mu mutwe, aho yiyahuye.
Ku ya 28 Ukuboza 1950, urufatiro rwayoboye ikamba rya Blogrard ya Siyen, nyuma rimaze kumenyekana ko mu mibanire yakinnye uruhare rwa Geisha -, yakemuye ibibazo, ibiti. Per Nyuma yimyaka 6.
Umubyeyi ukurikira w'inyenyeri ya Hollywood yari abataliyani afdera Feruti. Guhura na we byabayeshimira Audrey Fopburn. Bidatinze nyuma yo gutandukana, umuhango w'ubukwe hamwe na Shirley Mei Adams yabaye - hamwe nigice cya kabiri, umugabo abaho kugeza imperuka.
Hobby y'imigani ya cinema niyo ikora moderi yindege no ibiceri byo mu kirere, ndetse no kororoka inzuki. Jane FONE, washinze Fondasiyo Chartity Jane Fonda Fondasiyo (Kurikiza akazi, binyuze ku ifoto, videwo n'andi makuru ku rubuga), yavuze ko umubyeyi yishimye cyane n'umupira w'amaguru ya Lucille. Heiress yamubonye arira wenyine - Igihe Rokolin Roosevelt yapfiriye.
Film
Nyuma yo gutandukana kuva muka muka wa mbere wa Fondasiyo yimukiye i New York, aho yashakaga kwatura kwa reawway. Uruhare rwa mbere rwamujyanye mu kindi "umukino w'urukundo n'urupfu", n'abo nyamukuru mu "mu maso hashya muri Amerika" n '"umuhinzi barongora". Umusore yagize amahirwe: Umukino wafashwe icyemezo cyo kuzuka muri filceneuria, kandi, wemera leta ya Lland Hevorm, yateguye muri sinema mu 1935.
Muri uwo mwaka, yacanye cyane "narota cyane", kandi kuri Henry yanditse inshuro nshya, maze kumvikana kwa rubanda nyuma y '"inzira ya pinusi yigunze. Noneho habaye impinduka "Jezevel" - Abanenga baramutwaye neza, ariko Hank yari akamuha mu bikorwa. Ibi biterwa nuko ibihe biri kumwe byarashwe byihuta: Umugabo yihutira kubyara.
Umuyobozi w'ibara "ingoma ya John John Ford yatumiye umuhanzi ku mushinga we ukurikira witwa" konka uburakari ". Ariko ntihariho kutumvikana na producer na producer, ku buryo bwo gukina Tom Joude, Fondasiyo yashoje amasezerano y'imyaka 7 hamwe na studio yo mu kinyejana cya 20.
Firime yakuze imeze nkumusemburo. Yabonye ahantu "kugaruka Frank James" hamwe na Jean Tarnney, "Ladnnney," Ladnney Eva "na" Urubanza muri Ox-Umuheto "hamwe na Barbara Stanvik. Kurasa byahagaritse intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, hashize intangiriro ya henry yagaragaje ko ikigega cyagaragaye mu kigega cyo gukusanya amafaranga yo kurinda uk mu Bwongereza, maze mu 1943 yinjira muri Navy Navy.
Agarutse avuye imbere, umugabo akora cyane kandi atiyibagiwe kuri Broadway - mu mahanga yahanganye na Betres. mu 1956, ahatabaye "intambara", aho Nasha Rostova yari Audrey Hepbur , na Pierre Bezukhov - Ikigega cya Henri, Hank yakinnye muri triller Alfred Hichkoko "atari uwo muntu."
"Abagabo 12 bararakaye", baremwe mu minsi 17 ku ngengo y'imari nto, babyaye abamwunazi, bagabana ibihembo ndetse n'amateka yo kwimanika. Nyuma y'ibisubizo byo gutora kuri IMDb muri Mutarama 2020, yinjiye muri kinocartin eshanu zo hejuru y'ibihe byose, kandi "rimwe ku burengerazuba bwa mu gasozi" - muri IMDb 250.
Urupfu
Kugeza ubusaza bw'ifatizo byagumye ku mwuga wizerwa, ubishaka ukuraho sinema ("rimwe na rimwe igitekerezo cyiza ..." Hamwe na Paul Newman), kwerekana televiziyo), kwerekana televiziyo ("umuryango"). Clarence Darrow). Ubuzima bwabakinnyi bwatangiye kwangirika - mu 1974, abaganga basuzumwe Arrhythia na kanseri ya prostate. Nyuma yo kubaga, umuhanzi yasubiye mu rubuga rwongeye kurasa, ku nama z'abaganga, kureka ibitaramo.Filime y'ibyamamare byamamare "ku kiyaga cya zahabu" yari ifite intsinzi ya Zahabu - Yashyikirijwe "Oscar" na "Globe ya Zahabu" (yakiriye ibihembo bya mbere mu ntangiriro z'umuntu wa cinema). Ku ya 12 Kanama 1982, inyenyeri ya Hollywood ntabwo yari icyateye urupfu rwumutima. Dukurikije ubushake, gushyingura ntibyakorwaga, ariko gutwika.
Filmography
- 1935 - "Mamer Marries"
- 1936 - "Tropick ya Lone Pine"
- 1938 - "Jezevel"
- 1939 - "Ingoma yikibaya ya Makhric"
- 1940 - "Ibiruhuko bya Malayika"
- 1941 - "Lady Eva"
- 1943 - "Urubanza muri Oks-Umuheto"
- 1955 - "Bwana Roberts"
- 1956 - "Intambara n'amahoro"
- 1957 - "Abagabo 12 barakaye"
- 1957 - "Ntabwo ari uwo muntu"
- 1968 - "Rimwe ku Burengerazuba"
- 1973 - "Nitwa Nta muntu"
- 1981 - "Ku kiyaga cya zahabu"
- 1981 - "Impeshyi izuba"