Ubuzima
Ikidage Psychoanaly A Karen Horney yakoraga mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Bifatwa nkishingiro rya psychologiya yumugore - Icyerekezo gito kitarashyirwaho kugeza ubu. Igice kinini cyakazi kikiriwe ku myitwarire no kwiyemeza kubagore, umwanya wabo muri societe. Umuhanga murwanya Horney yitwa Sigmund Feud, nubwo mugihe cyambere cyubuzima, yashyigikiraga ibitekerezo bimwe na bimwe byumunywamyi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Yavutse Karen Danielsen yavutse ku ya 16 Nzeri 1885 muri Concachanise - Umujyi wo mu Ntara ya Schleswig-holstein wahoze ari Prussia. Ubu ni akarere ka Hamburg, kimwe mu bihugu binini by'Ubudage.
Ubwana bwa psychoanalyst ntishobora kwitwa kwishima, nubwo umutekano wababyeyi.
Padiri berndt akangura Danielsen, muri Noruveje ku nkomoko n'Ubudage ku bwenegihugu, yita ku bahungu bose. Kandi kuva ku mukobwa wenyine yagerageje kwishyura - kuba umutware w'ubwato, azana dicks yo mu mahanga mu ngendo. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Karen yumvaga yambuwe urukundo na nyina.
Clotilda (Muri Van Ronzelen wa Man Ronzelen), Narzenka wo mu Buholandi, ibyiyumvo byoroheje y'umukobwa we ntabwo byasangiye. Byakunze kurakara, birakaze kandi biramukandamiza.
Ku ya 9, Karen yamenye ko yari afite ibyiringiro byo kwiringira kwari kwikunda, gushishikariza no kwigisha.
Bitandukanye n'ibyifuzo by'ababyeyi, mu 1906, psychoanaly yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Freiburg - imwe mu nzego za mbere zo kwigisha mu Budage, aho abagore bashoboraga kwiga ubuvuzi. Mu 1908, yimukiye muri kaminuza ya Gottin, maze abona ubuvuzi mu 1913 bumaze muri kaminuza ya Berlin.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu rubyiruko rwa Karen Danielsen rwasanze ubwoko bw'ibikorwa gusa, ahubwo n'umugabo we Oscar Horney. Yashimishijwe kandi na psychoanalyse. Abashakanye bashyingiwe mu 1909. Nyuma, umugabo wasize imiti kandi yibanda ku nganda. Uwo mwashakanye yamuhaye abana batatu, barimo Bridget Horney - umukinnyi uzwi cyane.
Mu 1923, Oscar Horney yaratandukanye, icyarimwe yatezaganye meningite. Kurwanya amateka yuburwayi no kwishyurwa, yararakaye kandi araceceka. Amakimbirane y'iteka yateje ko mu myaka ya za 1926 Horney, amaze gufata abana, asiga umugabo we. Ku mugaragaro, ubuzima bwabo bwarangiye mu 1937.
Mu myaka ya za 1930, Karen yagereranije na Erich Frome - umwanditsi, umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze, sociolog. Yaje kubabazwa kubera umutekano wo mu mutwe w'abafatanyabikorwa bombi.
Ibikorwa bya siyansi
Karen Horney yishyizeho nk'umuhanga ufite impano mu 1920 yabaye umwe mu bashinze mu kigo cya Berlin Psychoanalytic. Ibirori byabaye ubuswa, kubera ko imyaka 20 mbere yuko abagore butemewe no kwiga muri kaminuza. Mubisanzwe hamwe ninyigisho nimyitozo, Karen yagombaga kwishora mu kwisesengura, kurwanya ibibazo byabo no kwiyahura birenze kwiyahura.
Ikigo cya Berlin Psychoanalytic cyabonye ibitekerezo bya Sigmund Fthud. Horney yubahirije ingingo itandukanye: Yavuze ko Freudism na igitsina bisa.
Bitandukanye na FeUd, wizeraga ko imico igena igitsina no kugirira imigenzo yatewe, Karen yashyizeho ibisobanuro byurugero umuntu yazanywe. Muri icyo gihe, psychoanaly yemeye hamwe nibitekerezo bimwe na bimwe byuwunamirwa, kurugero, hamwe nigitekerezo cyishyari kumurima.
Sigmund Freud yavuze ko abagore batanyurwa n'igitsina cyabo kandi bifuza ko bafite imboro. Karen Horney yizeraga ko ishyari nk'iryo rishobora kuvuka mu bagore ba Neurotic. Na none, abagabo bamwe bagirira ishyari ku nda - kubushobozi bwabagore kubyara abana, imyumvire yubucuti muburyo bwuzuye bwijambo.
By the way, iri mu kubyara Karen kandi ryubaka psychologiya y'umugore. Ku bwe, abahagarariye imibonano mpuzabitsina myiza bafite agaciro, batanga abana.
Kugongana kw'inyungu hamwe na Freud no gukwirakwizwa kw'Abanazi mu Budage mu 1932 byateje ko imitekererezeli hamwe n'abana bimukiye muri Amerika.
Muri Amerika ko muri Karen horney cyane yavutse. Rero, mu 1937 yasohoye igitabo "Indangamuntu ya Neuric yigihe yacu". Muri uyu murimo, umugore yasobanuye uwo ari we - umuntu urwaye Neurose, yasobanuye amakimbirane ye mu gihugu akavuga uburyo abifashijwemo no kwisuzumisha, kutanyurwa no gushidikanya. Imyaka yaba yaragize ikibazo cyoroshye, igitabo rero cyakundaga gukundwa no hanze yumuryango wa siyansi.
Undi musanzu wingenzi kuri psychologiya, itunganye na Horney, niterambere ryigitekerezo cya neurose. Bitandukanye na bagenzi, yizeraga ko ari imiterere ihoraho, kandi ntabwo ari reaction kubintu bibi: Kubura uwo wakundaga, Kan. Kwibuka ko urufunguzo rwo gusobanukirwa nukubona mu bwana .
Imitekerereze ya psychoanast yizeraga ko umuntu mwiza wa Neuro atumva afite amaganya ya "kasangwabutaka", ni ukuvuga iterambere mubana. Mubikorwa, yagabanije ubwoko bubiri bwo guhangayika. Iya mbere ni ibintu bya physiologiya (Basal): udatinya kutazahaza ibikenewe bya physiologiya. Iya kabiri ni psychologiya: ubwoba ntibumenyekana kubwanjye. Muri icyo gihe, indishyi 100% hamwe na farashi ya physiologiya, na psychologiya biganisha kuri Narcissism, umugore atekereza.
Urupfu
Impamvu y'urupfu rwa Karen Horney yatinze gusuzumwa na oncologiya. Imitekerereze ya 4 Ukuboza 1952 afite imyaka 67.Amagambo
- "Ihindagurika rya Neurotic mu kwihesha agaciro hagati y'ibyiyumvo by'ubukuru n'ubwinshi."
- "Umuntu adashaka kugira ngo abone uko atanga indike, ariko bizavumburwa n'irico mu mufatanyabikorwa, agira ati:" Ntabwo wigeze nkunda "."
- Ati: "Iri ni isomo rirerire kandi ritoroshye ku muntu uwo ari we wese wamenya ko abandi badashobora kwihesha agaciro cyangwa ngo baduhe."
- "Niba atari ukuri, nagira byose muburyo bwiza."
- "Neurotic We ihagaze mu nzira."
Bibliografiya
- 1937 - "Indangamuntu ya Neurotic yigihe cyacu"
- 1937 - "Imitekerereze y'abagore"
- 1939 - "Inzira Nshya kuri PsychoanalySis"
- 1942 - "Kwisesengura"
- 1945 - "Amakimbirane yacu y'imbere"
- 1946 - "Svutike ikeneye urukundo"
- 1950 - "Neurose n'iterambere ry'umuntu"