Ubuzima
Melanie Klein yahise arota kuba umuganga, ariko akaba yarangije gukiza abantu amaherezo yegereje mu buryo butaziguye, biga gukira gukiza imitima y'abantu. Umugore yamenyekanye nkishingiro ryimitekerereze ya psychoanalysis hamwe nubuvuzi bwimikino. Yayoboye imyitozo ya Psychoanalytic, yanditse ibikorwa bya siyansi maze ava mu murage w'igitabo nyuma ye, ahabwa agaciro ubutwari, umwimerere na revolulisiti.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuryango wa Menie wari uw'ubwenegihugu b'Abayahudi kandi mu gihe cy'umukobwa we ku ya 30 Werurwe 1882 yabaga i Vienne. Se wa Moritz Riesyeses na nyina wa Libusiya bari bafite itandukaniro ry'imyaka 20, usibye ko umugabo yari afite ubukwe bwa kabiri. Abana bane baravukiye muri we.
Byabaye ku buryo mu bwana no mu rubyiruko rwa Melanie byabaye ngombwa ko barokoka urukurikirane rw'igihombo kinini, cyatumye habaho kwiheba. Yabuze mukuru wanjye, wapfuye afite imyaka 8. Abakobwa bari hafi cyane, kandi uru rupfu rwabaye ibyago nyabyo kubagabo ejo hazaza. Nyuma yimyaka mike yabuze murumuna we, kandi Data ntiyabaye igihe umukobwa afite imyaka 18. Muri make yararokotse na nyina.
Melanie yashakaga kujya impande za se, muganga ku mwuga. Nyuma y'imikino y'imikino ngororamubiri y'abagore, yashakaga kwiga ubuvuzi, ariko impinduka mubuzima bwite zagize ibyo zihindura kuri iyi gahunda. Klein yari afite abana, kandi yashoboye kwishyura igihe cyo kwiga ubuhanzi muri kaminuza ya Vienne, ariko n'amahugurwa ntashobora kurangira. Nyuma, kujya gufasha mu kuvura indwara yo kwiheba kuri psypressionst, umugore yerekanye ko ashishikajwe na psychoanlysis, yerekanaga Vector ya Biografiya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugabo we Arthur Kartmini, umukobwa yatangiye guhura afite imyaka 17, nyuma yimyaka 4 abaye umugore we. Gutunga imico iremereye kandi idahwitse, Melanie ntashobora kwishima mubukwe, yamaze imyaka 20.Abana batatu bavukiye mumuryango, Melitta, Hans na Eric, ariko, umubano nabo byari bigoye. Nubwo Melanie yashimangiye akamaro k'urukundo, bigatuma gutsinda ari kurimbura no kwiba, gusobanukirwa no kwiringira urubyaro rwabo, ntiyashoboraga kugeraho. Umuhungu w'imfura yagenewe gupfa, kandi umukobwa amaze gukura, yatandukanijwe rwose na nyina. Yakomeje kandi muri psychoanalyseslyse, kandi ku munsi w'urupfu rwa nyina yananze kujya gushyingura.
Ibikorwa bya siyansi
Ku nshuro ya mbere, yagaragaye ko ashishikajwe nigikoresho cyumutima wumuntu mu 1914, nyuma yimyaka 3, Melanie yamaze gutangira imyitozo. Ibintu byambere byubushakashatsi byari abana babo. Muri kiriya gihe, Klein yabaga muri Budapest, aho yabaye umunyamuryango wa sosiyete ya Hongiriya ya Hongiriya. Muri icyo gihe, uwo mugore yahuye na Sigmund Feud, nyuma imirimo ye yitiriwe ishuri rya Neofreest, aho, kuri ikirenge, se wa Psychoanteslyse yakomeje gutangaza ibibazo by'ikibazo cya Edipov no gukurura abantu.
Melanie yibanze ku kwiga amarangamutima nubwoko bw'ubugizi bwa nabi bugaragarira mu bwana. Ibinyuranye n'ibitero, yatekereje ku rukundo nk'imbaraga zo gutunganya imitunganyirize ya psyche. Ariko, irangi ryangiza hamwe numushakashatsi wihebye witwa ibintu byihariye imiterere irengana mugihe cyiterambere.
Mu 1921, umugore yimukiye i Berlin, kandi nyuma yimyaka 5 - mubwongereza, wari murugo kugeza ubuzima bwe. Hano, ibikorwa nubushakashatsi byageze kumasaku. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi Klein Incamake mu bitabo "ishyari no gushimira", "urukundo, divayi n'intangarugero", "Iterambere ry'umwana umwe" n'abandi. Abayoboke ba Fride, cyane cyane umukobwa we Anna Feud, bifatanije na Melanie mu mpaka, banegura kugenda kwa orotodogisi orthodox.
Ku ruhare kuri psychologiya, yatumye Klein, iracyari amakimbirane. Muri icyo gihe, imbaraga zayo zatumye hashyirwaho itsinda rya Kleininsk muri societe yo mu muteganyo ry'ubwongereza. Ibitekerezo bya siyansi byumvikanye nubumenyi bwa siyansi Maler - Umwanditsi wigitekerezo cyimibanire. Ubudodo muri psychoanalyse yumwana, Melanie yakoraga nabarwayi bakuru, kubona imizi yinzozi zabo mubibazo byamarangamutima yabonye akiri muto.
Urupfu
Imyaka 35 ishize Klein yabaga i Londres. Hano uyu mugore yishora muri siyansi, yayoboye imyitozo kandi yanditse ibitabo kugeza igihe igibyimba cy'amakoko kivumburwa. Indwara yakongejwe mu kugwa kwa 1960. Muri Nzeri, Melanie yatanze igikorwa, ariko ntiyashobora gufasha, kandi ko mu mutwe yapfiriye mu bitaro mu myaka 78. Impamvu y'urupfu yari insoni y'imiyoboro y'ihati. Umubiri wanyuma watwitse muri zahabu icyatsi.Bibliografiya
- "Iterambere ry'umwana umwe"
- "Iterambere muri Psychoanalysis"
- "Abagore bo mu mutwe w'abana"
- "URUKUNDO, DING N'INSHINGANO"
- "Oedipov igoye ukurikije impumuro za mbere"
- "Ishyari no Gushimira"