Kumenyera ikinamico y'umuyobozi Leonid bykov yazanye indirimbo "Pritwovanka" kandi vuba yagiye mu nteruro "tuzabaho!". Amateka y'abagore bo mu nyanja bazwi ukuri, atari amahirwe, kuko ibintu bifatika byimyaka bya gisirikare byabaye intege nke kumugambi. Ibindi bintu bishimishije kuri film "Abasaza bonyine bajya kurugamba" - Mubikoresho 24cm.
Prototypes
Mu 1974, Kinokartina yari mu bayobozi batanu ba mbere bazengurutse, nubwo insanganyamatsiko ya gisirikare yari imaze gukubitwa, kandi abari bashishikajwe no mu kinamico y'ibibuga bigoye mu gihe cya Pugas. Nibyo, kandi kunegura kwamashusho ubwe byagaragaye ko ari amateka adahwanye, yoherejwe ku gipangu.Ariko, imitako ya firime yari iyishimwa ryumugambi usubiramo neza ibyabaye mu myaka ya gisirikare, byagize ingaruka ku mishinga izunguruka. Kuri buri ntwari muri firime yahagaze inkuru zitari zo mu mutwe, kandi amagambo yabantu yarumuriwe neza.
Rero, prototype ya Maestro nziza cyane yari intwari ebyiri zubumwe bwa Soviet Soviet, Vitals Putifav na Ivan Lajeckin. By the way, indege za Fashiste bombi ni intwari zombi zarashwe munsi yicyiciro cyo guhamagara "Maestro." Ndetse no ku mpanuro yatijwe mu muderevu Dmitry Titarenko.
Inzige zanabonye mu bisobanuro bya Vitaly Papkov, utahise wuzuza urwego rw '"abasaza." Intwari izaza yakuweho bwa mbere ku mpinduka kuburebure buto, yakuyeho, ashaka gushushanya. N'imvugo "kuva indege kugira ngo ikureho, kugenwa n'inshingano n'inshingano, umusirikare w'iteka" yatijwe kwibuka kwibuka inshuro ebyiri lugansk.
Ariko kubyerekeye uwabaye prototype yintwari zurukundo za Mask Bovkov na Rustam, haracyaganirwaho. Dukurikije verisiyo imwe, amateka y'urukundo ya Nadezhda Popova n'imbuto Harlamov, washyingiwe ku ya 10 Gicurasi 1945 akabana mu myaka 45. Ku rundi, Gali Tubelidze n'umuderevu AISAEva babaye inspiration. Umukundwa yiciwe hamwe no gutera igisasu cy'igisirikare, kandi Romeo yiciwe mu ntambara yo mu kirere.
Evgeny bykovsky yabaye prototype, bemeye intambara ntanganiye hamwe nindege 34. Hariho na verisiyo yabaye inshuti yumuyobozi Viktor Schevenok, wakoreye abanyamaguru, apfa mu 1945.
Kandi mu nzira, Zoe Molchanova, wakubise ikipe y'abagabo mu mubare w'abana, na we arukuri, yahagaze muri Nadezhda Popova, imwe mu bajyanama b'imbuto za Harlamov.
Ibitekerezo bya Boss
Mu bintu bishimishije kuri film "Abantu bakuze bonyine bajya ku rugamba" bagomba kongeramo ko icyiciro cyo kwitegura cyateye ingorane.
Umuyobozi yasabye uruhare rwa Skvortsova Leonid Filatov. Icyakora, ubuyobozi bwa Studio ya Filime bwatanzwe bwanditse ko bagomba gukoreshwa mu nshingano z'abantu ba Moscou, na Kiev. Hagati aho, bykov yari igipimo kimwe: Umuhanzi arakwiriye cyangwa ntabwo.
Inzige zagombaga kuba Vladimir Konkin, wemeje ubuyobozi, ariko umukinnyi yaje gusezerana ku ruhare rw'umunwa wa Korchan, kandi "umwijima w'inyamanswa wakozwe na Serchan.
Casus yarabaye kandi umukinnyi Rustam Sagdullayev, wakoze Romeo. Rwiyemezamirimo yagombaga guhuza imishinga ibiri icyarimwe, bityo igice cyibice byafashwe amashusho mugituba kugirango ugere ku byiringiro byumuhanzi, byari bikenewe mubikorwa byumushinga ubaho.
Abayobozi kandi banze kwemeza uruhare rwa Alexey Smirnov, batera icyemezo cyabo ko uyu ari "umukinnyi ufite isura y'igicucu" na Amplua. Icyakora, ibimasa byagize umuhanzi, babwiraga ko umuhanzi yagarutse avuye imbere hamwe n'ibihembo bitanu, babiri muri bo ni bo bategekwa. Bikomoka ku buryo igituza cyagombaga no gushyiraho ultimatum kubayobozi no gutangaza ko nta smirnov na film batazi. Icyo gihe ni bwo umuhanzi yemerewe kubera uruhare.
Fasha Jenerali
Uyu ni uyumunsi ikinamico yumuziki nimwe muri firime nziza zo murugo. Hanyuma mu gutsinda k'umushinga wahariwe kuririmba ibiyobyabwenge, abantu bake barizeraga. Abayobozi ba Minisiteri y'umuco bamenye ibyavuzwe, hamwe na we-wanditse wa Leonid bykov, "kudacogora".Kuri hari ukuntu bigira ingaruka ku cyemezo cy'abayobozi, ibimasa byatangiye gusoma ibice byanditse mu ruzinduko. Amaherezo yemeza ko icyemezo cyafashwe n'ubuyobozi bwa nijoro, gitegeka guha abakozi ba firime pokshkinina, "Ibitekerezo byemewe kuri Jenerali Pokshkinina,".
Gusenyuka kuri seti
Mu bintu bishimishije kuri film "Abantu bakuze bonyine bagiye ku rugamba" bagomba gushyiramo ko Leonid bykov atamenye kabiri kandi ahitamo gukora yigenga. Mu gihe cyo gufata amashusho, yashoboye gucukumbura indege, ariko imodoka ntiyahise izamuka. Iyo urema kimwe mu bice by'imfizi, byakomerekeje mu rwobo, maze indege yunamye izuru, kumena imirongo no kwangiza amaso inyuma.
Byafashe igihe cyo gusana umwanya munini wagenda. Yinjije ubuke bw'umukanishi "inyoni y'icyuma", yafashe ibyuma by'inyongera. Kandi guteka chassis rasis, umukoresha wa firime yagiye i Chernev, kuri sitati yabatekinisiye bato ku nshuti zagombaga gukuramo uburiri bushyushye kubuhanzi.
Firime yamabara
Mu ikubitiro, film ivuga ku birori byo kuririmba byateganijwe gukurwaho kuri firime y'amabara, ariko, studio dovzhenko yanze umuyobozi w'ibi, kubera ko filime nshya zatanzwe ku mishinga ifite imibereho. Bykov ndetse yemeye gukora firime yerekeye tractor abashoferi bagaragaza nkumuhanzi mumabara yamabara, ariko aranga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, muri cinema babonye premiere ku ya 12 Kanama 1974 mu miterere y'umukara n'umweru.Hagati aho, igitekerezo cy'Umuyobozi kiracyahindutse kigaragara mu buzima, no ku ya 9 Gicurasi 2009, abari bateraniye aho babonye verisiyo y'amabara ya film. Hejuru y "amabara" no gusana byakoraga muri Amerika n'Ubuhinde.
Gusubiramo amabara yamateka, amashusho yagombaga kugendera aho yafataga kandi ashakisha ibikoresho ndangamurage. Abahanzi batinyaga igicucu kitari ngombwa ndetse no kubanza gukora amakosa mu ibara, bahatirwa kongera gushaka 60% byakazi. Hagati aho, bizera ko abahanzi - amashusho yashoboye kwinjira mu mwuka w'abashaka 70 wo mu kinyejana gishize.
Inkuru nyayo
Leonid Bykov yakoraga muri scenario kugirango akomeze ibinyampeke byo kwibuka no muburyo budahimbye kugirango yimure ibi bice kuri ecran.
Kuririmba Squadron byabayeho rwose. Ahantu hamwe, Vitaliya Popkov yakoreraga, wabaye prototype y'intwari za film. Ukuri kwari abaderevu bakoze korari yabo kandi bagatanga ibitaramo kugirango bazamure umwuka w'abantu ku turere twibohoye.
Ntabwo ari ibihimbano no gushushanya hamwe nurusyo ruto rwindege yibitero, rwatsinzwe kurugamba rwa Il-2 umuderevu wa Emelyanenko.
Byahindutse ukuri kandi hitarenko yafashe iwe, ndetse no mu nkfi y'uruhererekane mu gusubiza ku ruhande rumwe rwa bariyeri. Kandi ni kwizerwa cyane, binyuranye n'imigenzo y'Abasivieti, ingeso y'abakanishi "ihe umugisha" indege imbere y'ikiruhuko cyo kurwana.
Igice gisubizwa kugaruka k'umuderevu ku ifarashi hamwe n'amagambo "yazutse nta kureba" yatijwe. Amakadiri hamwe n'umuringa wa Sam Mana, wiyoze umwanzi yiyoberanije muri tanks y'Ubudage.
Nibyo, kandi izina rya firime ntabwo ryavutse ku bushake. Dukurikije ubwishyu bw'ipilote bya gisirikare, ntibahise bemererwa ku ruziga rw'imashini y'intambara "Gloomy" kandi yemerera umwanya wo "kuguruka". Umujyanama w'umushinga VITAV yavuze ko nyuma yo kujya imbere mu 1941, yemerewe mu 1942 kugira ngo ava ku rugamba mu 1942.
Mu guhitamo ibintu bishimishije kuri film "abantu bakuze gusa," umwe akwiye kongeraho ko abaremwe bifuzaga kwerekana ubwenge buhebuje ku ishusho, bwagombaga kwita ku gihe kizaza, bugaragaza uburere bw'abato, biteguye guhagarara kuri shift. Leoonid, kandi ibihembo byiza kuri twe - igihe [abaterutse] vuga bati: "Ego, byari bimeze", "Leonid nako bishimangiye mu kiganiro.