Ubuzima
Mu busore bwe, Martin Heidegger yashoboraga kuba abizera b'itorero, ahubwo akunda filozofiya. Yamenyekanye cyane nk'umwanditsi w'imirimo yerekeye ingingo na Hermeneutics, yagumye ku nshingano.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Martin Heidegger yavutse ku ya 26 Nzeri 1889 mu mujyi wa Misiri. Yari umwana mukuru mu muryango w'inkoko mbi, wagerageje kurera abana mu mwuka w'abagatolika. Umuhungu yakuze hamwe na murumuna wa Maria na murumuna.
Undi Martin yatangiye kuba itorero, aho pasiteri, wafashije kubona buruse muri Contore, yitondera umunyeshuri ufite impano. Nyuma, umusore watuye muri Seminari ya Episcopiya i Freiburg, aho yari agiye gufata uwahohotewe kandi akinjira mu itegeko ry'abayobera, ariko ahatirwa kuva mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima kubera ibibazo byumutima Kubera ibibazo byumutima.
Noneho Heidegger yahisemo kuba umunyeshuri wa kaminuza ya Freiburg, aho namenye tewolojiya. Muri iki gihe, umusore yasomye byinshi, yiga amakuru ya filozofiya n'imirimo yabatekereza kera, kubera ibyo yashidikanyaga kubijyanye nukuri kwinzira zatoranijwe.
Ibi byatumye uwo Martin yimuwe mu rusengero n'ibitekerezo bya gitolika, nyuma aba umunyeshuri wa filozofiya. Byari nkenerwa guhagarika amasomo yabo kubera ubujurire imbere, ariko kubera ibibazo byubuzima, byagaragaye ko bidakwiye serivisi kumurongo w'imbere kandi yari umutwaro wa rear.
Nyuma yo kugaruka, umusore yarwaniye impamyabumenyi ya kabiri y'igituvu maze abona akazi muri kaminuza ya Freiburg, aho asoma ibiganiro kuri tewolojiya. Ariko kubera ko Heidegger yatandukanijwe n'ibitekerezo bya Gatolika, yahisemo guhindura muri kaminuza ya Marburg, aho yigisha imyaka mike yakurikiye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu busore bwe, uwatekerezaga yashakanye n'umunyeshuri we Enlfurid Petri, wabyaye abahungu ba ROG n'Umudage. Urupfu rwa Martin, ibisobanuro birambuye ku buzima bw'akababaro butanga byerekana ko babaga mu ishyingiranwa ryafunguye.Hydegger yari azi ko se w'umunyamuryango w'umuhungu we muto wahoze ari inshuti yo mu bwana, ariko yazanye Herman. Na none, umugabo yari mu mibanire y'urukundo n'umugore w'inshuti ye Elizabeth blokhmann, ndetse no ku bukode bwa mbere bwa Khannaya.
Filozofiya
Ibitekerezo bya filozofiya by'Abahanga byateye imbere bayobowe na Edmund Gusestly, uwo yahuye na kaminuza ya Freiburg. Mu gitabo cye cya mbere, cyiswe "Itangiriro kandi igihe, umwanditsi akoresha ibintu bimwe na bimwe mu bintu byagaragaye mu gikuru, ariko icyarimwe agaragaza ibitekerezo bye bijyanye n'ubumenyi (gnoseologiya).
Igitekerezo cyingenzi muri filozofiya yumurongo ni dasein, ivugwa nkumuntu kwisi. Iraboneka gusa mubice byubunararibonye, ariko ntabwo ari ubumenyi kandi ntabwo bugengwa nibisobanuro byumvikana.
Kuva, ukurikije umuhanga, kuba abitswe mururimi, ukeneye inzira nshya yo kubyumva. Rero, hydegger yateje imbere icyerekezo cyerekezo cya temmeneutics, cyemerera kumva vuba, kugirango uhishure ibintu byubukorikori udakoresheje uburyo bwo gusesengura no gutekereza.
Igitabo cy '"Itangiriro nigihe cyagenze neza, kandi kimaze kuba mu 1928 umwanditsi yashoboye guhindura gisserly mu ntebe ya filozofiya ya kaminuza ya kaminuza ya Freiburg. Inyigisho ya mbere, umugabo yahaye igitekerezo cya metafiyasi, mu kumenyekanisha ahanini yibanze ku bitekerezo bya Friedrich Nietzsche. Nyuma, ndetse yamwiyeguriyeho gutangaza yitwa Noietzsche no kuba ubusa.
Ingingo n'ibitabo by'umwanditsi, byasohotse mu myaka yakurikiyeho, byari bizwi cyane, muri bo "kwagura", kandi "ikibazo cy'ikoranabuhanga", aho ibitekerezo by'ikoranabuhanga bya Printin byagaragaye.
Icyakora, gusoma kwabo kwatewe igice n'icyubahiro gitangaje cy'umuhanga, cyamushizeho nyuma yo kugera ku banazi biyobowe na Adolf Hitler. Heidegger yakiriye umuyobozi w'iposita wa kaminuza ya Freiburg, yinjiye muri NSDAP avuga disikuru nyinshi, bituma bishoboka kugira ngo ashyigikire ibitekerezo bye by'Abanazi.
Mugushyigikira ibi, inyandiko ziri mu "kama ikamba", aho abashakashatsi b'amaraso y'abagabo bavumbuye amagambo yo kurwanya abasemite. Mu 1934, yeguye mu buryo butunguranye ku mwanya wa RECTur mu buryo butunguranye, nyuma y'intambara yakuwe mu nyigisho kubera gukeka gukeka ku bitekerezo by'Abanazi.
Iri tegeko ryakuweho gusa mu 1951, nyuma yuko uwo mugabo ashoboye gukira nka Porofeseri. Mbere gato yibyo, yasohoye ubumuntu, yasobanuye nibitekerezo bya filozofiya kubasomyi b'Abafaransa.
Urupfu
Umuhanga mu bya filozofiya yapfiriye ku ya 26 Gicurasi 1976, icyateye urupfu rwacitse intege. Dukurikije ubushake bwa Hydegger, bashyinguye irimbi mu ruganda rwe kavukire. Mu kwibuka, ibitabo n'amafoto birinzwe.Amagambo
- "Kuba maso ni umushyitsi utumanaho, uzaterana ahantu hose ku isi ya none, kuko uyu munsi ubumenyi bwa buri kintu kandi buri kintu kiboneka vuba kandi bihendutse ko intangiriro yavuyemo nayo yihuba kandi yibagirwa."
- "Kuki dusobanura ibikomeye? Kuberako turi bato kandi twifuza gutsinda bike. "
- "Ikibazo cyose ni umunezero, igisubizo cyose kirabuze."
- "Nietchche imwe imbere" uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe "kandi byashoboye kumubona - kuko yari yarishimye cyane."
- "Kunanirwa ntibikuraho. Gutsindwa gutanga. Itanga imbaraga zidasubirwaho zoroshye. "
Bibliografiya
- 1921 - "Ibisobanuro bya Aristote bya Aristote"
- 1927 - "Itangiriro n'igihe"
- 1927 - "Ibibazo nyamukuru by'ibintu"
- 1929 - "Kant n'ikibazo cya Metafiziki"
- 1929 - "Imyumvire y'ibanze ya metafiziki"
- 1935 - "Inkomoko yo Kurema Ubuhanzi"
- 1935 - "Hegel"
- 1936 - "Abisobanura ibisigo bya Fleerlin"
- 1936 - Nietzsche nubusa
- 1952 - "Ni iki cyitwa gutekereza?"