Ubuzima
Karl Rans Rogers yahagaze ku nkomoko ya psychologiya yubumuntu, yafatwaga umwirondoro wumuntu murwego rwibidukikije. Ubuvuzi bushingiye kubakiriya bukoreshwa mubikorwa byubuvuzi bwahawe monografi nubushakashatsi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Karl Rans Rogers yavukiye muri Amerika mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, ubuzima bwe butangiriye mu nkengero z'imijyi minini y'inganda. Umudugudu wa OK-Park, uherereye hafi ya Chicago, wagaragaye ku ikarita hagati ya 1830.
Abakurambere b'umutego w'ejo hazaza ntabwo babuze amafaranga kandi bafatwa nk'imiryango y'amadini. Padiri, injeniyeri yo kubaka, na nyina, umugore wo mu rugo umwuga, yavuze ko banyuzwe n'isi ku isi.
Mubyukuri, munzu Rogers yakuze, mushikiwabo na bane, ikirere cyigihe cyashyizweho umutegetsi kubera umujinya mwinshi. Abana ntibari bemerewe kugira uruhare mu myidagaduro, bityo ntibari bafite abo baziranye n'inshuti magara.
Irungu ryahatiwe rya Karl Quns ryishyuye ibihimbano, ishyaka ryateguwe nigice cyize cyumuryango. Kumenyana nakazi ka Novensi hamwe na siyansi izwi cyane, umuhungu yashyizeho imibonano nabantu batekereza.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1910, ababyeyi babaye ba nyir'umurima, abakiri bato bari bafite impungenge nyinshi nyuma yibyo. Rogers afite imyaka 12 yatangiye gufasha mu isambu, yashishikajwe no gushyira mu bikorwa imirimo y'ubuhinzi.
Kwiga mwishuri rusange byahindutse bike mubuzima bwumwana, hamwe nabanyeshuri mwigana hamwe nabanyeshuri mwigana, yamye afatwa nkumunyamahanga. Inzozi za Sosiyete, aho byashoboka kwibonera, muri iki gihe cyashize kandi gishonga vuba.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umuhungu yari azi ibintu byuburezi rusange, buri gihe yubaha imitwe yumutwe abarimu. Mu bigo bitatu bitandukanye by'uburezi, bihe kure y'inzu, Karl Rans yari afite icyongereza cyavuzwe neza ku bikoresho by'ibitabo n'ingingo.
Mu ci, ingimbi yakoze cyane mu isambu y'ababyeyi, uburyo bwa siyansi bwasuzumwe mu gihe cye. Inyungu nuburyo bwibimera, udukoko, inyamaswa nto, kimwe nibintu byose byashyizwe mubikorwa byibidukikije.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi mu kigo cy'uburezi, Rogers n'abavandimwe bateganya kwishora mu buhinzi mu bihugu. Muri kaminuza ya Wisconsin, mu ishami ry'ubuhinzi, umusore yavuganye n'abarimu n'abaturage babizi muri iki kibazo.
Mu cyiciro runaka cy'amaraso, yibutse ibyashize kandi yinjira mu mitunganyirize y'Abakristo b'Abanyamerika. Umunyeshuri w'umunyamwete yasuye inama mu murwa mukuru wa Repubulika y'Ubushinwa, aho gahunda y'ubuzima bw'ibanze yatangiye gushinga.
Imigenzo ya leta ya Aziya yahinduye ibitekerezo kuri societe, gusubira mu gihugu cyabo, Karl Rans yimuriwe mu Ishami ry'amateka. Mu gihe ugereranije, yumvise inzira idahwitse ya psychologiya, yamize ibitekerezo byose mu myaka mirongo ishize.
Icyiciro gishya cy'uburezi ni kaminuza muri kaminuza ya Columbiya. Ngaho Rogers yashinjwaga gukorana nibibazo bigenda. Amaze kubona impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga kandi arengera impamyabumenyi ye y'ibipimo, Umunyamerika yaje kuva mu mbaraga z'umuryango.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Muri kaminuza ya Wisconsin, Karl Rans yakundanye na Coarterenium Helen Eliot Eliot, umukobwa wamenyereye ubwana, yazanye umunezero mubuzima bwihariye. Amaze kwemera kuba umugore wumusore, yari ashimishijwe.Amaze gushaka, abashyingiranywe bavuye mu karere ka Alma Mater batura i New York muri sosiyete y'abantu bafite ubwenge. Uwo mwashakanye yahise ahinduka isoko yo guhumekwa siyanse kuri Rogers, yateye imbere kandi ahagarariye ibitekerezo byinshi byiza.
Ibikorwa bya siyansi
Ku cyiciro cyambere cyibikorwa bya siyansi, Karl Rans yakoraga nk'umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze y'igihe cyose mu ishami yagishije inama n'abana batishoboye. Amaze kwimukira i Rochester, aba umuyobozi w'ikigo kugira ngo amfashe kandi agira uruhare mu kwandika ibintu byacumique.
Abakinnyi ba 30, akazi kagaragaye ku bintu byavugiye ku buvuzi bw'umwana ufite imyitwarire idahwitse, umunyamahanga mubidukikije. Intsinzi yikinyamakuru yazanye Karl Incamame muri Minisiteri ishinzwe amasomo yo mu masomo, yatumye bishoboka gufasha abantu bari mubyago bikomeye.
Nkumwarimu uriho, kaminuza izwi cyane ya Columbiya yazanye abanyeshuri barangije batandukanije uburyo bwa siyansi. Muri 40, mwarimu w'ifatizo za psychology ya clinical yashyizeho amanota ntarengwa azwi.
Mu 1945, Umunyamerika yashyizeho ikigo ngishwanama i Chicago, umwanya watanze ibikoresho by'umwimerere. Yemeye ibitekerezo by'ibitekerezo n'icyitegererezo cyo gushishikara, abashakashatsi b'amahanga bahanuye gutsindwa byuzuye.
Guhinduka umuntu uhwanye n'uwashinze imitekerereze y'ubumuntu, Rogers yashimye uruhare mu bumenyi bw'Abayahudi Madamu Maslu. Yasohoye ibintu byinshi kuri minografi hagati yabakiriya nubushakashatsi bwo kurwanya imibereho hagati ya 50.
Hagati yimirimo ya Chicago, habaye ikibazo cyo gushinga umuntu, kumenya, gusobanukirwa no gukorana nubuzima. Igitekerezo cyo "gushimira" nk'ibiryo bingana, impuhwe n'itumanaho byahindutse bishya muri siyansi igezweho.
Ibyanditswe byamenyereye byafatwaga nkibitabo byitwa "umudendezo wo kwiga", "ubukwe nubundi buryo" hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho bibaho. Igitekerezo cyanditse nkigihangano muri psychotherapy cyanduye hamwe nabantu benshi bashimishijwe.
Uburyo bwasabwe n'Abanyamerika mu rwego rw'ahantu hateye imbere yafashwe n'abahagarariye umwuga w'ibihugu byinshi byateye imbere. Hashingiwe kuri bibliografiya kavukire mu nkengero za Chicago, hateguwe gahunda nyinshi zatsinze.
Itsinda psychotherapiep - ibintu bisanzwe byubumenyi bugezweho, byakoreshwaga cyane na Rogers muri 1950. Nibyo, ubushakashatsi bugeragezwa bwubwenge rusange bwa Schizoficine bwabanje kubabwa mbere ntabwo yemerwa mumikino rusange n'umuco.
Kugira uruhare mu iterambere rya psychologiya, nyuma yagereranijwe ku cyubahiro, Karl Rans yahawe ibihembo byinshi bya premium n'ibihembo. Mu mihango ikomeye, abantu bake bavuze ko munzira yo kwihesha icyubahiro umuhanga yatsinze inzitizi amagana.
Urupfu
Hagati mu myaka ya za 1980, umunyamerika yayoboye isi yose, isuzumwa mu murwa mukuru wibihugu bya Aziya n'ibihugu by'Uburayi. Abantu babonye uburambe bufatika bungutse ibitabo byamafoto kugirango bafashe abarwayi badafite ibikomere mumutwe.Muri Gashyantare 1987, itangazamakuru ryatangaje urupfu rw'urupfu rwa Sportiste Karl Incungu Rogers yanze kubera impamvu karemano. Aya makuru yemejwe n'umuryango wo mu mutwe wafunze abayoboke ibihumbi magana.
Amagambo
- "Ibibazo byinshi bivuka mugihe tugerageza gutsindishiriza ibyifuzo byabandi, aho kumenya ibyacu."
- "Buri wese muri twe igizwe n'ibice bibiri bitandukanye, agerageza cyane guhuza itandukaniro rimwe, aho itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubugingo n'umubiri, ibyiyumvo, ibyiyumvo n'ubwenge bizahanagurwa."
- "Abantu batizera ineza y'abantu ntibakunze guhura n'ibigaragaza."
- "Kuki watekereje ko umuntu agomba kugukunda? Ibyo byanditswe he?! "
- "Amakosa arashobora kuba mu nyigisho z'abayobozi."
Bibliografiya
- 1939 - "Kuvura amavuriro y'urukundo"
- 1942 - "Kugisha inama na psychotherapie. Icyerekezo gishya mumyitozo ya psychologiya "
- 1949 - "Inyigisho ihuriweho muri psychotherapy"
- 1951 - "Psychotherapi yabakiriya"
- 1957 - "Ibisabwa kandi bihagije Kumpinduka Indangamuntu"
- 1959 - "psychologiya yubumuntu. Igitekerezo no kwitoza "
- 1961 - "Imiterere y'umuntu. Kureba Psychotherapy "
- 1969 - "Ubwisanzure bwo Kwiga"
- 1970 - "Amatsinda Psychotherapie"
- 1980 - "Uburyo bw'Itangiriro"
- 1967 - "Umuntu Ukora Byuzuye"