Umwaka ushize, ubukangurambaga bwatangijwe muri Biyelorusiya, bwaranze intangiriro y'ibintu bikomeye muri Repubulika, birasobanutse neza kugeza ubu. Nk'uko ikigo cy'isesengura cy'Ubwongereza, igice gifatika mu bikorwa byo kwigaragambya byatwaye 43.3% by'abaturage bakuze - buri muturage wa gatanu wo mu mijyi ya Biyelorusiya. Undi 33,6% by'ibisubizo by'amatora bidashimishije kuba mu ruhare "indorerezi." Itsinda rya gatatu rimaze kugera ku 23.1% by'abaraye bavugaga ku ruhande rwa Alexandre Lukashenko.
Nigute Repubulika iba, aho igice cyingenzi cyabaturage cyerekanaga inkunga yo kurwanywa, hafi umwaka umwe? 24CMI asohora amakuru yibanze kubyerekeye ibibera muri Biyelorusiya.
Minsk uyumunsi hamwe nigikorwa cyambere cyingenzi
Kugeza mu kigo cya 2021, imyigaragambyo ni ultraokal. Abaslatori, akenshi abatuye umurwa mukuru, bahaza amatora amwe cyangwa mato (abantu 10-15) bafite ibyago. Baracyatwara amabendera yera-umutuku cyangwa umweru cyangwa kwambara imyenda y'amabara. Bamwe, batinya igihe, "umunsi" n'amande atangaje, erekana kutumvikana arihishwa: gushushanya Graffiti, ushushanya imiyoboro ya opposition, amanika bkb-kaseti, kohereza umuyoboro wa telegaramu.
Ibikorwa byose byo kwigaragambya bitondera cyane kubayobozi. Umuserebamersmers Sketch Mural na Graffiti, Kuraho ibendera nibindi biranga, rimwe na rimwe bikurura abakozi baho. Imwe mu ngero mbi - DJ's ihinduka ", yashushanyijeho inshuro nyinshi, ariko abaharanira inyungu zayo baragaruwe. Kurugero, ku ya 8 Gicurasi, Igishushanyo cyongeye kugaragara ku "mpinduka kare".
Ibyokumvikanaga byinshi n'ibisubizo by'imiryango bifata icyemezo cyo kuva mu gihugu. Amezi abiri yimyigaragambyo yasize abenegihugu ibihumbi 13.5. Itangazamakuru rya Biyelorusiya ryibanda kuri bo harimo abaganga benshi, abakoresha n'abacuruzi. Abimukira bakorana muri Polonye, Lituwaniya, Ukraine na Lativiya. 43 Inshinga za Biyelorusiya zavuze ku cyifuzo cyo kwimukira mu bihugu bya Baltique, bamaze gutangira kwigana inzira yo kwiyemerera, indi 3 ya gahunda yo gukora ibi. Lituwaniya ashishikajwe no kwimura ibigo 110 bishobora guha akazi gahumbi ibihumbi 3 muri iki gihugu, Inyemezabuguzi yanditse.
Imigabane iheruka cyangwa idakabije yahamye abayobozi ba Biyeloji bashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko ya Biyelorusiya kandi igisirikare gukora muburyo bushingiye ku ya 25 Werurwe. Kuri uyu munsi, "umunsi wo" wazihijwe mu gihugu mu gihugu: Buri mwaka, abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bahanganye n'imigabane no gutungura bigenzurwa n'abapolisi, transfers. Noneho abarwanashyaka bibuka gusa umubare wagenda hagati ya mink: Bamwe mu bitabiriye amahugurwa bigaragambyaga bamaze kunyura mu "munsi" cyangwa bakonje mu gutegereza igihano.
Ibyiza byimyigaragambyo n'abayobozi batavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi
Mu mpera za Gashyantare, umuyobozi wa komite y'iperereza Ivan Noschevich yavuze ko muri Biyelorusiya, yavuze ko muri Biyelorusiya yakoze iperereza ku mpeshyi ya 2020, 200.300, Tut.by. Iri ni ryo shingiro abayobozi bashinzwe umutekano muri Repubulika biranga ibikorwa bya opposition. Munsi yuburambe bwubutabera bwamavura, haba mu bayobozi b'Urugendo rwa Biyelorusiya, bombi bashinzwe imyigaragambyo n'abaturage basanzwe bagiye mu mihanda kugira ngo bagaragaze ko batavuga rumwe no kongera gutora Lukashenko.Kimwe mu baterankunga ba overdey Sergey Tikhanovsky iherereye muri Sizo hafi umwaka. Muri Werurwe, yashyikirijwe amafaranga ya nyuma y'ingingo 4. Umwe muribo ahanwa muburyo bwo gufungwa imyaka 15. Tikhanovsky yategetse kwishyura imisoro n'amadorari ibihumbi 900, byabonetse mu gihe cyo gushakisha mu rugo rwa nyina.
Muri Werurwe, urubanza rw'inshinjabyaha kugira ngo rutegure rusabe i Gomeli rwazanwe i Svetlana Tikhanovskaya. Nyuma y'ibyumweru bike, bashinjwaga gutegura igitero cy'iterabwoba. Umunyapolitiki yagiye muri Lituwaniya akimara gutanga ibitekerezo byamatora kandi ahari hamwe nabana kugeza na nubu. Abategetsi ba Biyelorusiya bahindukiriye bagenzi ba Lituri basaba gutanga Tikhanovsky, Minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga wa Repubulika ya Gabrierils washubije ati:
"Ahubwo ikuzimu, kuruta uko tuzatangira gusuzuma ibyo usabwa."Ukuboko kw'iburyo kwa Svetlana Tikhanovskaya Maria Kolesiriva ari muri Sizo amezi 8. Ku ya 13 Gicurasi, yashyikirijwe amafaranga ya nyuma y'ingingo 3. Ashobora gufungwa imyaka 12. Umufasha we kuri avoka axim ikimenyetso asuka igihano kimwe.
Buri munsi w'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bashinjwa ibisubizo by'ibikoresho bitaha, iyo, urugero, ku rugero, kutiyandikisha "bitazibagirwa" ku bushyuhe bwa asfalt bitanga ubukoloni 2. Ubutumwa nk'ubwo bwasizwe n'abaturage babiri ba minsk ahantu Alexander Taraifovsky yapfuye. Cyangwa amateka yumucuranzi witsinda "Turasaba gutatanya" Alexey Santucha, wakinnye ingoma mugihe cyimyigaragambyo. Kubwibyo, umugabo yakiriye imyaka 6 muburyo bushingiye ku bucuruzi.
Abanyamakuru bahindutse abaregwa. Ekaterina w'imyaka 37 y'amavuko yahawe amezi 6 ya gereza yo gutangaza amayobera. Igice cyabaye umunyamakuru cyabaye mu Gushyingo 2020, igihe umurwanashyaka w'Abaroma Bondarenko yiciwe mu rugamba rutazwi. Abashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko bavuze ko umusore yari asinziriye inzoga. Ariko umuganga BSMP Artem Sorokin yavuze ko Bondarekoro yari afite ubwenge. Wari umusaza w'imyaka 37 wafashe umugabo igihe yajyanwaga mu bitaro nyuma yo kurwana. CORSIEVICH, amaze kuvugana na muganga, ibikoresho biterwa na bondarenko. Amakuru yerekeye umunyamakuru wasohoye abiherewe uruhushya na nyakwigendera. Ariko SOROkin, na Baraerievich bari ku kivuko, ariko imiterere y'urupfu rwa Bondarenko kandi izina ry'umwicanyi we ntirizwi.
Buri munsi, itangazamakuru rya Biyelorusiya ryandika inyandiko, zivugwa kubyerekeye interuro nshya irwanya abantu 1 kugeza 18 muri gereza. Bamwe batandukanijwe na "Umunsi" hamwe nimpande zitangaje rimwe na rimwe zingana numushahara 5 wisumbuye muri Repubulika.
Ibintu bishoboka kuri Biyelorusiya
Nyuma yo kwita ku barwanyaga mu mihanda ya KGB ya Biyelorusiya na FSB yo mu Burusiya, amakuru yaganiriye ku itegurwa ry'imiti igerageza kuri Alexander Lukashenko. Perezida wa Repubulika muri iki kibazo muri iki kibazo yahise agira icyo akora kandi ategura icyemezo, nk'uko bikurikije urupfu rwe, ubutegetsi mu gihugu azajya ku bagize akanama gashinzwe umutekano. Abahanga mu bya siyansitari benshi baganira ku buryo bushoboka bwashyizwe ku itegeko, kugeza na n'ubu, ariko Lukashenko yizeza ko inyandiko nk'iyi yatekerejwe kera.
Amaze kwanga ijambo rishya, Alexander Grigorievich yatekerejweho ivugurura ry'Itegeko Nshinga kandi akusanya komisiyo idasanzwe kuri iyi. Mugihe ibintu byose biri murwego rwiterambere, ibyifuzo bituruka kubenegihugu. Amajwi y'igihugu ku mategeko agenga ishyari azafatwa mbere ya 20222.
Svetlana Tihannovsksksksksky Hagati aho yavuze ko atazitabira amatora mashya ya perezida muri Biyelorusiya. Yashimangiye ko adashaka kuba umuyobozi w'igihugu, avuye ku magambo y'umugore, we n'abamushyigikiye ", bafasha binyuze mu matora akwiye yafasha abanyapolitiki bakomeye gufata imyanya ikomeye mu buyobozi bwa Leta. Muri uru rubanza, abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bazagumaho nta muyobozi, kuko ibindi bintu by'amatungo by'amatungo agaragara yicaye muri Sizo kandi vuba aha azajya kwa koloni, Tass Raporo. Tikhanovskaya aracyashyikirana n'abanyapolitiki b'Abanyaburayi bitegura Biyelorusiya paki ya 4 y'ibihano.
Umuhanga wo muri politiki wa Ukraine Andrei Zolearearev yazamuye ibintu muri Biyelorusiya muri ibintu bibiri. Bifitanye isano nigihe cya Alexandre Lukashenko. Niba umuyobozi wa Buyeyeriya rwose ushaka gukuraho, kandi ibyo bigerageza byambitswe ikamba, Repubulika izaba ahantu hashyushye, cyangwa abasimbuye bazakora byose ukuri, kandi inzira ikomeje izagena minisitiri wintebe, hanyuma akamenya ko hagena minisitiri w'intebe, hanyuma Perezida mushya.
Ibyiringiro by'amakimbirane bya gisirikare ku ifasi ya Biyelorusiya yatanze nyuma yamagambo na Perezida wa Polonye, Andrzej Duda, Andrzej Duda, wasezeranije kurengera ubusugire bw'igihugu. Raporo ya Lukashenko, "na nyuma yo kugenda kwa Lukashenko," ingaruka zikomeye z'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya.
Umuhanga mu bya Umusirikare washimangiye ati: "Muri Beloweri hari amahirwe menshi ajyanye n'Ubukandida, kubera ko umurwa mukuru w'Uburusiya harimo imbaraga nyinshi kurusha host."