Ubuzima
Ajuste cont kuva mu bwana yerekanye ubushobozi bwubwenge bwubwenge, bikamwemereye kuba umufilozofe uzwi cyane, umuhanga na sekuruza wa Poitanism. Ndetse na nyuma y'urupfu, kwibuka byayo birakora, bidapfa mu magambo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Komite ya Augugere yavutse ku ya 19 Mutarama 1798 mu mujyi wa Montpellier y'Abafaransa. Yakuriye mu muryango w'abakusanya akayunguruzo hamwe n'umuvandimwe Adolf na Mushikiwabo Alix. Umuhungu yakiriye amashuri yo murugo, nyuma yinjira muri Lyoceum, aho yerekanye impano yo kwiga imibare.
Afite imyaka 16, umusore yabaye umunyeshuri w'ishuri rya Polytechnic kandi yashoboye kwigira ku bahanga b'indashyikirwa icyo gihe. Ibisanzwe byatsindiye ubutware mubana bagenzi be bashimye kumva urwenya, imico yubuyobozi nubushobozi bwo mumutwe.
Ariko, kubera ibitekerezo bya republika, umusore yirukanwe mu mujyi yavukiyemo. Igihe yashimangiraga n'ababyeyi, yagiye i Paris, aho yinjije ubuzima bw'imibare. Igihe Agusk yari azi neza, yatangiye guhindura ibintu bisa, ashidikanya ko yahuye na Henri Saint-Simoni.
Imyaka mike yakurikiyeho, umusore yakoraga nk'umunyamabanga wa filozofiya, yafashije kwandika igice cya 1 cya gatigisimu y'abangavu. Ariko ubufatanye bwabo bwarangiye no gutongana kubera bitari ngombwa iburyo bwiburyo, butashakaga kwemera igitekerezo cyumujyanama. Nyuma yibyo, Auguste yagiye kuboga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu busore bwe, umuhanga yari afite ubuzima bwuzuye. Umudamu wa Malina yabaye urukundo rwa mbere runini rwa Augukete, na we yari akuru. Ingaruka z'iyi sano ribi ni ivuka ry'umukobwa Louise, ariko, ababaza, yapfuye afite imyaka 9, yakubiswe umuntu.Umutware ukurikira wa mandeker yabaye Masiyani Massana, yasubiye mu Isezerano. Bashyingiwe mu 1825, nyuma yaho, umubano wabaye uhangayikishijwe n'ingorane z'amafaranga n'ishyari bya cont. Nubwo byari bimeze bityo ariko, ntibari batanye kandi bagumye hamwe n'abashakanye, badafitanye na 1842.
Nyuma yikindi gitongana hamwe na Carolina, uwutekereza yabonye kuri Clotilda de ashyigikira umubano wa Platonic. Umwaka umwe, yapfuye azize igituntu, kubera uwo mugabo yabaye amarangamutima kandi agaragaza ko ashishikajwe n'amadini n'amayobera, yumva ibiremwa bya nyuma.
Ibikorwa bya siyansi no guhanga
Nyuma yo kuva muri Saint-Simoni, Aumon, gukomeza gukomeza gushyikirana n'abanyeshuri be, banditse ingingo z'imiryango yabo ya siyansi. Muri kiriya gihe, umutekereza yarushijeho kwiyongera kuri filozofiya nziza, uwashinze asuzumwa.
Kuva mu 1826, umugabo yavuganye n'inyigisho yakoresheje mu nzu ye, ariko kubera ko yashonze imitekerereze bagombaga guhagarikwa. Umuhanga yagerageje kwiyahura kandi arohama umugore we mu kiyaga, nuko ashyirwa mu ivuriro ry'indwara zo mu mutwe, hanyuma ryohereza urugo.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, indwara yasubiye inyuma, kandi ibihano byakomeje kuvuga ninyigisho. Yari umunyamakuru uzwi cyane kandi yandika ibinyamakuru byaho, ugereranije no gukora ku gice cya 1 cya "inzira ya filozofiya nziza", kubera icyamamare cye kizwi.
Mu nama y'ibitabo bitandatu, umuhanga yagaragaje ibitekerezo by'ingenzi bijyanye na filozofiya. Yasabye ibyiciro bya siyansi mu rwego rwo kongera ibintu byoroshye no kwiyongera, kandi kandi yateje imbere icyitegererezo cya sosiyete. Nk'uko byavuzwe na Auguste, mugihe cyo kubaho, ikiremwamuntu cyatsinze ibyiciro 3 - tewolojiya, metaphysical kandi nziza.
Intambwe yambere nugutegeka ubumenyi bwamayobera kandi bw'amadini. Ku cyiciro cya kabiri, kwitabwaho byinshi byishyurwa kumyanzuro, hiyongereyeho, ibitekerezo byimibereho na demokarasi byatanzwe. Icyiciro cyo hejuru kigaragazwa no gutera imbere ubumenyi bwa siyansi no kugaragara kwekurya ya sociologiya.
Kunteye uruhare rwingenzi mugutezimbere siyanse kuri societe. Yahaye imbaraga n'amashanyarazi, aho uwambere aranga inzira y'iterambere ry'imibereho, kandi icya kabiri ni uko ibisabwa bikenewe kugirango habeho kubaho.
Nyuma y'igitabo, umugabo yakoraga mu ishuri rya Polytechnic aho ubuzima bwe buhujwe. Yari umwarimu wungirije akaba n'umushakashatsi, mu gihe mu 1838 atashoboye kuba umujyanama wuzuye. Muri kiriya gihe, umuhanga kandi yasomye ibiganiro ku arorime, bikaba byemeza ko yinjiza.
Ariko, kubera ivugurura mu kigo cy'uburezi, yahatiwe gushaka inkunga y'amafaranga n'inshuti. John Stewart Mill yaje gutabara, wasanze abaterankunga ba filozofiya, ariko nyuma barasenyutse bareka gushyikirana.
Iteraniro rya kabiri ryibitabo byumwanditsi "sisitemu ya politiki nziza" yuzuza Bibliografiya nyuma y'urupfu rwa Clotilda, bituma bitandukana muburyo no kugereranya kwerekana. Ku nshuro ya mbere, ijambo "altruism" ryavuzwe, mu bijyanye no "kuba abandi".
Urupfu
Umufilozoce yapfuye ku ya 5 Nzeri 1857, icyateye urupfu rwacitse intege. Imva ya Auguste iherereye ku irimbi rya Lashezi. Amafoto ashingiye ku batekereza ntabwo abitswe, ariko amashusho aramwibutswa.Amagambo
- "Amategeko yapfuye muzima."
- "Ubucuti bwonyine butaryarya kandi burambye ni umuntu uriho n'umugore, kuko ariwo mukundana wenyine, udafite guhangana."
- "Imigani yapfiriye hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubumenyi."
- Ati: "Indwara yacu iteje akaga ni ukutumvikana cyane mu bitekerezo bijyanye n'amategeko ngengamikorere, itagereranywa yacyo nicyo kintu cya mbere cyo gutegeka imibereho myiza."
Bibliografiya
- 1830-1842 - "Inzira ya Filozofiya nziza"
- 1843 - "Gusoma Amasomo kuri Geometrie Yisesengura"
- 1845 - "Ihame rya filozofiya kuri Astrononi yamamaye"
- 1852 - "Positivism Gaticram"
- 1854 - "Sisitemu ya politiki nziza, cyangwa igitabo kuri Sociologiya, Gushiraho Idini ry'Umuntu"
- 1856 - "Synthesis ifatika"