Filime "Ballada yerekeye umusirikare", yakozwe n'umuyobozi wa firime Gregory Chukhy, kandi yatangajwe kuri ecran nyinshi ku ya 1 Ukuboza 1959, yongeye gushimangira Abasovije ku bijyanye n'amahano y'intambara. Ariko, umugambi wambuwe amashusho yintambara, kandi abanditsi ba firime bahinduye abantu basanzwe, barushye kandi bananiwe, ariko gukomeza kubaho no kunanira ibihe.
Ibintu bishimishije kuri film "ballad kubyerekeye umusirikare" - muri 24CM.
Scenario
Kurwanya abatware ba CHUKHYay naho umwanditsi Valentin Ezshov yahuriye ku cyiciro cyo kwitegura. Ingoma Zitangiye gukorana icyifuzo cyo gutanga amateka y'urungano rutasubiye mu rugo, "nta nteruro y'ijwi rirenga, gusa, birababaje kandi bibabaza kandi ni inyangamugayo."Yezhov na Chukhy, bari bazi ibyerekeye umutwaro w'intambara, bahise basanze ku muhengeri umwe. Hejuru yinkuru yakoranye, kugabanya firime mubice, hanyuma isobanura igice cyakunzwe. Inyandiko zirangije kwangaga guhindura.
Mu ikubitiro, ikibanza cyahaye abakozi b'inyuma, abagore n'abana. Muri ikibanza, Shura yagombaga gupfa mu gisasu, ariko ntiyakunda igitekerezo muri Shebuja.
Hanyuma imitsi iva muzima ari muzima kandi ikuraho amafuti yakazi gakomeye inyuma. Inyandiko yongeye gusubira mu buryo bunonosora kandi busaba guhuza n'umuyobozi. Ntabwo nemeje igitekerezo na Mikhail Romm, ariko, Chukhy yemeje ko umujyanama, uzakomeza gukora kandi byose bizagenda.
By the way, umuyobozi wasaga nkaho adafite igice cyambere. Igitekerezo cyaje nijoro igihe bigaragara ko ari ukuri nk'umusirikare umwe wabonye tanki ebyiri, hanyuma yemera ko yasangiye ubwoba.
Ariko, muburyo bwateye imbere bwinyandiko muri shebuja ntabwo yakunze. Chukhy yatangiye guca intege, ahamagara filime "Melkotmem", ariko umuyobozi atangira gutsimbarara ku bye, maze ishusho ifatwa.
Nyuma, Chukhy yemera ko yaje kuba ngombwa kwerekana abantu basanzwe, nka Alyosha Skvortsov.
Ati: "Bameze nk'abandi, byari biteye ubwoba, birababaje kandi bigoye, ariko, bitandukanye cyane n'icyubahiro cya muntu, kumva ko abantu bakunze gukomera kuruta ubwoba n'urupfu Umuyobozi.
Gukomeretsa n'ubushishozi
Amasasu yahise ahagarara, kandi akazi kahagaritswe amezi 4, gishobora no guterwa nibintu bishimishije kuri film "ballad kubyerekeye umusirikare." Mu gihe cyo kurema igice, aho Alyosha yavaga imbere, umuyobozi aguye muri Hood y'imodoka, yayobowe n'ikinyamakuru abakinnyi, asanga mu bitaro afite imbavu n'amagufwa yamenetse n'amaguru yamenetse n'amaguru yavunitse.
Mugihe cyo kuvura Chukhy, habaye ubushishozi abakinnyi bagomba guhinduka kuko badasa nkimyaka. Kugarura nyuma yimvune, umuyobozi ajyanye no gusaba gusimbuza abahanzi, itera isoni. Yemeye ko niba abahanzi bemewe bange inshingano, birashoboka gusimbuza.
Oleg Stizhenov, yemejwe ku ruhare rwa Alego, yemejwe vuba n'impaka z'umuyobozi ireba afite imyaka 23, kandi mu nkuru y'intwari imyaka 17. Chukhraya yafashe mu budahemuka amagambo akavuga ko afite imyaka 17 yo gusaba mama gusana igisenge - birasa n'umunwa, no mu kanwa k'umugabo amagambo nk'aya mu myaka 23 asa naho arumvikana.
Gushakisha amakimbirane ku ruhare nyamukuru byatinze. Chukhy wihebye arashaka gusiga igitekerezo na firime, kuko abakandida bari kure yicyatsi kibisi muri gahunda. Abo mukorana ku mahugurwa yatangiye kwanga imyitwarire ya Chuckray no kubura abavuga mu gufata amashusho. Nkigisubizo, guhitamo byaguye kumunyeshuri wumwaka wa 2 Vladimir Ivashov.
Yakomeje guhitamo umukinnyi wa filime ku ruhare rwa Shurki. Lilia Aronina, yemejwe mbere, yabanje gushima guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa mushya. Ariko rero Chukhy yavuze ko muri imodoka Ivashov na Aleniyeli bazasa na nyina hamwe numuhungu we. Byeze ko Umuhanzi na we wanga uruhare.
Ubwa mbere Frysnznitsa Zhanna Prokhorenko The Producer yabonye mu cyitegererezo ku byiyongereye. Yasabwaga "mu maso ku bantu," kandi abanyeshuri ba Studio Studio Studio bahise bahinduka isura nkiyi. Kugira ngo ushimangire ku giti cye, intwari ndetse yasize umusatsi muremure wakozwe mu ruziga, nubwo wateganyaga gukora imisatsi ya filime mu mwuka wa 40.
Ariko, nyuma yo gutangira amashusho yincuke, Chukhy ntabwo yahujije mumashami ya sinema ya Soviet. Kandi mugihe cyo kurasa, ibihe bikoresha firime Savelyeva yatangije inama kandi ishyiraho ikibazo igitekerezo cya firime kidahuye: Shurka ntabwo ikora igikorwa cyintwari, kandi urukundo hagati yinkingiti irabagirana gutya.
Chukhy yagombaga kurengera ibice, byongeye kujya impaka kumwanya kandi nkigisubizo cyo gusezera kuri kuzigama. Igice cya kabiri cyumushinga cyari kimaze gufata amashusho na firime Vladimir Nikolaev, kandi Grigory Naumovich akomeza gukora ibyo yatekerezaga.
Kutabara mu mateka
Iyo film yategurwaga kwerekana, noneho ibibazo bijyanye nibice byihariye byavutse kumushinga. Amakadiri yerekeye umugore w'Abasoviyeti, utategereje umusirikare w'imbere, afatwa nk'ibibi asaba kugabanya. Ndakaye neza, aho isabune itangwa nkimpano. Ubuyobozi bwabonye muriki kintu cyanduye cy'abarwanyi.Abashinzwe umutekano hamwe namateka Chukhy yakozwe nkana. Ikibanza gitwara abareba mu 1942, kandi intwari ku bitugu ibitugu bigaragarira aho kuba. Nk'ukomoka ku muyobozi, hagenewe ubutabahanga mu mahanga, kugira ngo abari aho bamenye umusirikare w'ubusahuye mu buryo, bugaragara muri kadamu.
Ubundi butayubatswe ni ikiruhuko cya Alego, batatanzwe muri 42. Hagati aho, film ntizabaho idafite ubu buryo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ifoto yasohotse hamwe no kubimenyereweho yo kureba mumijyi minini numurwa mukuru, kandi umuyobozi agwa muri opal.
Muri icyo kibazo, umukwe wa Khrushchev alexey Alexey Ajubey, washimishijwe n'umushinga, yakiriye neza mu maso. Areba kuri firime ubwe kandi yerekana ikizamini, kandi filime yoherejwe kuri Canu.
Mu mahanga, umushinga wafashe neza, umenye ubuyobozi kuri we mu 1960-1961, filime yinjije Kinagrad zirenga 100 ya Kinamburadi igera kuri Oscar.
Abafana b'amahanga
Ibyamamare by'amahanga na Novice Stars byagaragaye ko biri kurutonde rwabafana ba KINOCHIENTIne. Mu kiganiro hamwe na mugenzi we, Licolli yavuze ko umukinnyi w'imigani w'ingimbi yarebaga filime buri munsi inshuro eshanu.
Na Marlene Dietrich yemeye ko film ye ari gake yakoraho, ariko yarebye umunani wa CHUKHYAY, kandi yari afite igitekerezo gikomeye kuva Antonina Maximova, wakoze nyina wa Atesha.
Nabonye ibyiza bya firime na Charlie Chaplin, wakoze ku gice gifite umukunzi ufite umukunzi ahungabanye ahunga ikigega. Mu bintu bishimishije kuri film "Ballada kubyerekeye umusirikare" Birakwiye ko yongeraho ko umukinnyi yabonye muri iyi nkuru guhangana n'umuntu muto n'imbaraga zitagira ubugingo, akenshi zikurikiraho muri Filime zigufi. Pierre Paolo Pasilini, wabonye intego zidasanzwe za CHUKHYER muri firime yikinamico ya gisirikare.
Inyama zo muri Amerika
By the way, muburyo bwa Gragory Chukhy ntabwo yagiye ikorana numutimanama kandi agerageza kuvuga inkuru yukuri kubyerekeye umusirikare. Rero, muri kimwe mu bice, gari ya moshi izamurya stew ihuza, ivugwa neza "inyama zo muri Amerika". Uku kuri ntirwari kwizerwa kuko mu myaka yintambara nakoze gahunda yubutaka Liza hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa bafashijwe ningabo za Sovieti yibiribwa n'imyambaro.Imfura, ivashova
Filime "Ballada y'abasirikare" yagize ingaruka ku iherezo ryabakinnyi bakoze inshingano nyamukuru. Prokhorenko yirukanye ku ishuri. Kwimura VGIK kandi wemera ibizamini byambere byafashaga umuhanzi Crukhy, wateguye umukobwa. Ariko, uruhare rwa Shurki nicyo gikorwa cyonyine kitazibagirana mubuzima bwa filime. Yananiwe gusubiramo intsinzi.
Vladimir IVASHOV, muri iyo myaka nk'iyi yatewe n'intwari yoroshye kandi ako kanya, asubira mu kigo cy'uburezi mu gihe kizaza cya Svetlana Svetlin.
Mu bintu bishimishije kuri film "ballad ivuga ku musirikare" Birakwiye ko tumenya ko abashakanye bahisemo guhamagara imfura ya Arhash mu cyubahiro cyintwari. Uyu munsi, umuhungu w'umuhanzi akorana na orist ya muganga w'amenyo, kandi Alexey Ivashov yitwa Vladimir mu rwego rwo kuba sekuru.