Ubuzima
Iburanisha rya Charles BaneIr, filozofiya w'Ubufaransa n'umupira w'amaguru XVIII XVIII, ntutakaze akamaro muri iki gihe. Kuba uhagarariye neza ubuso bwa Utopiya, umuhanga yatanze ibitekerezo, igihe cyagenwe. Umuntu rero w'ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi yitaye ku burenganzira bw'abagore, yabaye umwanditsi w'ijambo "feminism".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Francois Marie Charles kane yavutse ku ya 7 Mata 1772 muri Besanson. Data yishora mu bucuruzi kandi ahindura umuragwa azakomeza ubucuruzi bwumuryango. Ariko, umuhungu rwose yakwegereye ubuhanzi, aho kuba ubukorikori.
Mu bwana, Charles, ariko, yashakaga kuba injeniyeri, ariko abana b'abanyacyubahiro bonyine bajyanywe mu ishuri ry'ubuhanga mu bya gisirikare. Nyuma, uwutekereza yagaragaye ko yashimye ibibera kuba mu mirimo ye ntahantu ho kuba siyansi: byabuza igihe gito mu rwego rwo gufasha ikiremwamuntu.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Data Hafi yagombaga kubona akazi ko kubaho. Umusore yimukiye i Besanson i Linn, hanyuma avumbura ubwe n'indi mijyi y'Ubufaransa. Mu rubyiruko rw'abazerera rwari ku musore w'ishuri ry'ubuzima. Ubushakashatsi bwubucuruzi mubikorwa byatumye bishoboka gusobanura mugihe kizaza amashyaka mabi mubyo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu mabanga, umuhanga mu mibereho ntabwo yasanze umunezero wo mu muryango. Icyumweru cya Bachelorse yasobanuye bagenzi be b'indahemuka - injangwe. Byongeye kandi, bine birebire gukunda icyumba. Mu bihe nk'ibi, hashize ubuzima bw'umushakashatsi bwarashize. Ahari kwanga kurongora, umuntu yerekanye ko ari icyubahiro uburenganzira n'ubwisanzure bw'abadamu. Mu mirimo, umupira wamarondo yashimangiye inshuro nyinshi ko ubukwe gakondo bwari imva ku mugore.Ibikorwa bya siyansi
Hagati yinyigisho za Gusopissiyalisiti yatowe enye - Igitekerezo cya filanstes. Munsi yacyo, umuhanga yumvise ingoro rusange, aho abaturage bunze ubumwe na Pelanges. Buri kimwe muri Phalange kirimo abantu 1600-1800 abakozi hamwe kugirango bungukire. Mubuzima bwe, umuhanga mu bya filozofiya ntiyabonye amafaranga yo kungura uyu mushinga. Iyi nyubako yagombaga guhuza n'ibiranga ubuzima bwo mu mujyi no mu cyaro.
Muri gahunda yubwubatsi, falanester yarimo ibice bitatu - amababa yo hagati kandi yegeranye. Ku ifasi nyamukuru hariya bari muri kateens, ibyumba bizima, ndetse n'ibyumba byo gukora ubwenge. Ibaba rya mbere ryari rigamije gushyira amahugurwa n'abana, ni ukuvuga umwanya utuma urusaku.
Iya kabiri yahawe ibiranga hoteri. Harimo imipira kumipira, ahantu ho guterana nabashyitsi. Kuza mugihe cyibwami, byari ngombwa kwishyura umubare runaka. Aya mafranga yari muri falanga ikurikira mububiko.
Nubwo ubumwe bw'umurimo, nyirubwite hamwe n'ubusumbane bwa Leta bwagumye muri Phalanx. Yatanzwe abantu bazigarurira hasi, abandi basigaye bafite amazu kuruhande. Abantu bahisemo akazi hashingiwe ku byifuzo byabo, inyungu n'amahirwe. Ikintu nyamukuru nukwinezeza.
Urebye inkomoko y'indaya yo kurakara kandi muburyo butandukanye bwo kohereza Abayahudi, banemerewe kohereza abahagarariye aba bantu mu mirimo y'ubuhinzi muri Falaaster. Mu mpera z'ubuzima bwe, Umufaransa yakoze ngo abacuruzi b'Abayahudi bagarutse muri Palesitine. Nyuma, ibihanga mu binyabuzima byita umupira w'amahanga hamwe n'ubukungu n'amadini anti-semite, ariko ntabwo ari amoko.
Umuhanga mu bya filozofiya akeneye gukenera mu gihugu, yasabye ibi bikurikira ku baturage. Imirimo igomba gutoranywa nabantu ukurikije ibyo umuntu akunda, hatitawe ku mibonano mpuzabitsina n'imyaka. Ubwoko bwatoranijwe bwakazi bwakiriwe numwanditsi ibisobanuro "urukurikirane rwinshi".
Ku manywa, umuntu yashoboraga guhindura umubare wa serumbuka - ikintu cyingenzi amasomo ameze kandi adatanze ubusa. Byakozwe, ibicuruzwa byinjijwe mububiko rusange. Kuva hano, abagize Falangi barashobora gufata ibyo bakeneye. Muri icyo gihe, buri wese mu baturage yari nyir'ibicuruzwa byabo bwite, guhera ku bana b'imyaka 4.5.
Yerekanye inyungu na pedagogi ya filozofiya. Umugabo yizeraga ko ababyeyi n'abarimu "" bafata abana bafite abadayiro, babona ikosa mu myumvire. Umuhanga yizeraga ko abana bafite imyaka 2-3 bakora cyane kandi bashoboraga kwitabira umurimo uhuriweho na Falangi, birumvikana ko bakurikije ibiranga imyaka.
Nkoresheje insanganyamatsiko y'ukora, umushakashatsi ajyanye n'ibibazo by'umubano hagati y'ibitsina, byafatwaga ibibazo byo gushyingirwa. Baneier yavugaga ko inama z'abakobwa n'abasore mu mukino wakoraga byanze gusoza gushyingirwa. Mu ishyingiranwa, filozofiya ntiyabonye ibikenewe. Umufaransa yatekereje: Urubyiruko rwashoboraga guhindura abafatanyabikorwa benshi mbere yo kurema umuryango, kandi umugore we n'umugore we bameze, ntibategekwa gukomeza kuba umwizerwa.
Charles yafashe ibibazo by'uburenganzira bw'umugore. Umukinnyi wibanze yizeraga ko bashobora kwigarurira akazi ukurikije ubuhanga bwabo nibikenewe. Umuhanga mu mahirwe abonye imiterere "adakomeye", ntabwo ari igice cya kabiri cy'umugabo, umuhanga mu gakondo washenywe ku bagore. Byongeye kandi, bine ntabwo byahakanye amashyirahamwe yo guhuza ibitsina.
Mu 1808, Umufaransa yasohoye igitabo "Igitabo cyimitwe ine hamwe nigihe rusange, cyerekanaga ibitekerezo bishya. Mu kazi, yanenze imibereho y'ikinyejana cya XVII, yagaragaje amashusho ya sosiyete y'ejo hazaza. Umuhanga mu by'isi n'ijuru, yateguye ingendo enye zafasha ikiremwa kuva ku kajagari kubwumvikane ku isi.
Urupfu
Abasosiyaliste-UTTOPT bapfuye ku ya 10 Ukwakira 1837. Umuhanga yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya MOCENMART, aho imva z'ibindi bipimo rusange. Impamvu y'urupfu ntabwo ishyirwaho.Bibliografiya
- 1803 - "Umugabane wa Continentate n'isi mu myaka mirongo itatu"
- 1808 - "Igitekerezo cy'imigendekere ine n'igihe cyose"
- 1822 - "Ihuriro ku ishyirahamwe n'ishyirahamwe ry'ubuhinzi"
- 1822 - "Kwamamaza Isi Nshya"
- 1827 - "Geografiya MNEmonic"
- 1836 - "Inganda z'ibinyoma"