Ubuzima
Umukinnyi wa psychologue na soorge Elton Mao yari umushakashatsi w'imiryango y'umusaruro, Umuremyi w'ishuri ryimibanire y'abantu ndetse n'inyigisho nyinshi z'impinduramatwara. Umuhanga wo muri Ositaraliya amenyereye gusuzuma ibintu bifatika bya societe, agerageza kuza kumuzi ni amahirwe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
George Elton Mao's biografiya yatangiriye mu mujyi wa Adelaide, yari umwana w'imfura cyane mu muryango w'ubwenge. Muri abakurambere b'umuhungu wavutse mu Kuboza 1880, hari abagabo babonye uko abaganga bahagaze mu rubyiruko.
Se wumuhanga uzaza yahinduye imyuga myinshi - yabanje gukora nkigituba, hanyuma gitura ku gihingwa. Impamyabumenyi y'ubwubatsi, yabonye abantu bakuze, yemerera umuryango gutura mu rugo rwe, kutamenya ibibazo n'ingorane.
Henrietta Mama Mariya Donaldon yagize uruhare mu micungire y'ubukungu, yakurikije imiterere y'abana bato. Umugore yanditse ibinyamakuru bijyanye n'uburere bw'abahungu n'abakobwa, bwemeje uburambe bw'abanditsi b'ama Pedagogi.
Kwita ku bakiri bato byazanye ibisubizo byiza: Mushikiwabo w'umuhanga mu mukunguya yabaye umuganga, kandi muvandimwe ni umucamanza w'ikirenga. George Elton mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru yavuze ko akunda ababyeyi be kandi ko afite impamvu zo kwishimira umuryango wa gicuti wuzuye.
Mu bwana, ayobowe na sekuru, wize imiti mu Bwongereza, mushiki w'umuco washishikajwe na chimie na anatomiya y'abantu. Muri kaminuza ya Royal ya Adelayide n'Ishuri rya Adlican, yahuye n'abantu bakundana mu nzego z'abarimu b'inararibonye.
Abakurambere bizeye ko Mao azahabwa impamyabumenyi ya kaminuza yaho, ariko umusore yahisemo kwigenga agasiga inzu y'ababyeyi. Yize kuri radiologiste n'abaganga babaga mu kigo kidasanzwe i Edinburgh, hanyuma yimukira i Londres kubaka gahunda z'ejo hazaza.
Ku myaka 20, George Elton yamenye ko adashaka gukora Strajurk, ajya muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba aherekejwe n'inshuti. Nyuma yimyaka 2 mubutaka bwa leta hamwe na gasutamo yumwimerere, umusore yasobanuye ibitekerezo byumubare wabanyamakuru.
Amafaranga anenga ibitekerezo byiza yafunzwe umugenzi mu Bwongereza, yigishije icyongereza muri kaminuza kubakozi n'abagabo. Gusa mu ntangiriro ya 1905, Mao yasubiye mu gihugu cye, asobanura igisubizo nk'impamvu nyinshi.
Muri Adelaide, yabaye umufatanyabikorwa mu kigo cya PING PRPELES, ariko ibi ntibyari bihagije mubitekerezo byo kubaza. Umwikorezi w'izina ry'ubwenge yinjiye mu muryango w'abanyeshuri wa kaminuza, yishimira igihugu icyo gihe.
Mu ntangiriro za Sir William Mitchell George Elton yize psychologiya, antropropologue Bronislav Malinovsky yari mu ncuti ze magara. Hamwe na hamwe, urubyiruko rwishora mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi bujyanye no guhuza n'imibereho y'abantu bavunitse intambara.
Imwe mu mirimo ya Adelaide kavukire yahawe igihembo cya Roby Fletcher, ibi byemerewe guhinduka ingaragu na shobuja wa psychologiya. Imiterere mishya yatanze amahirwe yo gutangiza umwuga wabigize umwuga hamwe na bagenzi bawe kugirango witegereze ibintu byabaye hirya no hino.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ntibizwi cyane ku buzima bwite bw'umuryango wa Ositaraliya, umukobwa wo mu muryango wateye imbere yabaye umugore we wenyine. Dorothea yari afitanye isano na antropropologue na antrographep macconer macalaner, wakoraga mu isi ya Queensland hamwe n'abantu badafite amaco.Kavukire mu mujyi wo mu cyaro wa Cresser ntabwo yitabiriye amasomo y'umugabo we, yayoboye urugo akazamura abakobwa be. Mubuzima bwabashakanye batabigizemonyomo imyaka mirongo, ukurikije abo tuziranye, hari iminsi myinshi yishimye.
Umurage wa Heiress, yakuze, yakiriye inyigisho nziza z'amasomo, Patricia Mao abantu bakuze bakomeje gukora ubucuruzi bwa se. Yabaye umwanditsi w'inyigisho yitwa gukora umugizi wa nabi, aho yasobanuye inzira yo guhindura umuntu mu mubeshyi mubi.
Umwana wa kabiri wa George Elton yahisemo umwuga wo guhanga. Gael munsi yimpimbato Ruth Mao yaremye amashusho menshi meza. Mu gihe ugereranije, umukobwa yishora mu bushakashatsi mu rwego rw'ubuvanganzo, ariko ibitabo ntibyari byoroshye kubera impamvu zitazwi.
Ibikorwa bya siyansi
Umwuga wa siyansi w'Abanyaustraliya watangiye kugengwa n'abahanga benshi, yasomye ibitabo bya psychoanalyst sigmund Ft Ft Ft Ft Ft Ft Ft Ft Ft Freud, byasohotse mu myaka ya za 1930. Kwemeza uburyo bwa masscher yavukiye muri Otirishiya yemeye Mao guhungira mu ruziga rw'amazi.
Mu gihugu cya George Elton yabanje gukundwa, kandi yimukira muri Amerika - igihugu cy'abantu bigenga. Mu ruganda rw'ibisimba muri Philadelphia, barangije kaminuza ya Adelaide yasanze ubutaka bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibitekerezo byumwimerere byegeranijwe.
Umusanzu mugutezimbere imicungire yimibereho nibyo byanze birerwaho byo gusubiramo imirimo mumahugurwa ya spinning, yuzuye abantu batandukanye. Abitabiriye Fritz Rotlisberger, ishuri ry'umubano w'abantu ryagaragaye, ingingo nyinshi za siyansi zagaragaye ku bufatanye.
Ubushakashatsi bwitwa Hoternan bwakozwe n'abagabo ku ruganda ruherereye mu mujyi wa Cicero bwahawe icyamamare kinini. Umuntu wese wamenyesheje imirimo y'abakinnyi babiri n'abamirije umudepite ba mbere, yaratunguwe cyane.
Mao yashakaga kongera umusaruro w'umurimo mu guhindura igihe cyo guhagarika n'impamvu yinyongera yabantu. Ubushakashatsi bwamenye ibimenyetso by'ibikenewe, buhimbwe na peteroli ya Aburahamu, kandi ibitekerezo byinshi bishingiye ku bumenyi byasobanuwe mu bitabo.
Umunyaustraliya hamwe na bagenzi be baza ku mwanzuro w'uko ingano y'ibicuruzwa biterwa na moderi zidasanzwe zikoreshwa n'abakozi b'amahugurwa. Ibiranga inzira yikoranabuhanga byatewe na logique yimyumvire, amafaranga yumurimo no gukora neza.
Inyigisho yimibanire yabantu hagati yubuyobozi nabayobowe na Mariya Padiri Parker, yinjijwe mubushakashatsi budasanzwe. Ariko, ibyagezweho nabashakashatsi mu rwego rw'ubuyobozi bw'abasoji nyuma banebwa kunengwa kugira ngo baburanire ibisubizo n'ahantu ho gukeka.
Isi yabonaga ko hagaragaye igitekerezo cy'Inguzanyo za George Elton n'inguzanyo, ariko ibi ntibyagize ingaruka ku majwi yatanzwe kandi ashyirwa mu bikorwa ibitabo. Abasomyi birushije muri paradipi nshya yinyigisho zigenda zitera, bakurura umwimerere wubwihindure kandi byoroshye kubona ururimi.
Urupfu
Ibihe n'impamvu n'impamvu y'urupfu rw'umuntu rusange George Elton Mao ntibyari bikubiye mu bitangazamakuru bitandukanye. Ibi byabaye mu ntangiriro ya 1949 mu mujyi wo mu Bwongereza, aho umuhanga yakoraga igihe kirekire.