Peter Drucker - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, butera urupfu, Ubuyobozi Telerist

Ubuzima

Peter Drucker niwe washinze imiyoborere igezweho. Byeze ko iyi ari siyansi isobanutse, isa nimibare, igarukira n amategeko na posita, kurenga ku buryo budashoboka. Uko mu buhanga yamenye ko buri wese yafashe isosiyete ni ibinyabuzima bizima, kandi birakenewe guhitamo igenzura rya Algorithms ku giti cye. Kugeza uyu munsi, umuhanga afatwa nk'umwe mu bashakashatsi bazwi cyane kandi bakomeye mu myigire n'imiyoborere.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Peter Ferdinand Durcker yavutse ku ya 19 Ugushyingo 1909 i Vienne, umwe mu murwa mukuru wa Otirishiya-Hongiriya, mu muryango w'inzego z'isumbuye Adolf Drucera na Medica, Caroline Bondi.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Uburezi bwibikoresho byubuyobozi bwatangiriye gusangira ifunguro rya nimugoroba. Inshuro eshatu mu cyumweru, abayobozi, abanyamategeko, abaganga, abahanga mu bya psychologue, abahanga na filozofiya bagumye mu nzu y'ababyeyi be. Baganiriye ku ngingo zitandukanye - kuva mubukungu kuri psychoanalyse. Urugo rero, inama zingirakamaro kuri Petero zakomeje gufungura.

Yanditse yaje nyuma yaje kugira ati: "Ni amashuri yanjye.

Mu bashyitsi bahoraho harimo ubukungu Josef Schumpeter, Friedrich von Hayek na Ludwig Von, abanyapolitiki ba Tomash na Jan Masarik, Abavugurura Insosiyete Sinashzvald. Ibitekerezo byabo niho urubyiruko rwimbitse mubitekerezo, ibitekerezo byabo byubatswe kubitekerezo byabo byingenzi.

Nyuma yo kurangiza imikino ngororamubiri mu 1927, Dr., kunanirwa kubona akazi mu wahohotewe nyuma y'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, yimukiye mu Budage. Yakoraga nk'umunyamakuru i Hamburg no muri Frankfurt. Kandi mu 1931, yakiriye imwe mu mazina icumi - impamyabumenyi y'ibipimo mu rwego rw'amategeko mpuzamahanga ndetse n'amategeko muri kaminuza ya Frankfurt. Johanna Wolfgang von Goethe.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Mu 1933, Peter Drucker yimukiye mu Bwongereza. Hano ntabwo yungutse kubura akazi gusa, ahubwo yungutse numugore we Doris Schris, wiganye muri kaminuza ya Frankfurt. Abashakanye bagize ubukwe mu 1934, kandi mu 1937 bimukiye iteka muri Amerika.

Ubuzima bwihariye bukomeje gutuza kugeza gupfa kwa Petero mu 2005. Abana bane bavukiye kurongora. Amateka ntabwo yakijije amafoto yumuryango. Benshi mu mafoto ya Theoristine bakikijwe nabanyeshuri cyangwa ibitabo.

Ibikorwa bya siyansi

Mu 1934, Petero yaje mu nyigisho z'Abakuru ba John Meinard muri kaminuza ya Cambridge. Inyandiko iri muri uwo munsi ikiza nkumwanya wambere wubushakashatsi bwimyaka 70 yubushakashatsi bwimyaka 70:

Ati: "Nahise mbona ko abakobwa n'abanyeshuri bafite ubukungu mu bukungu bari bahari mu nyigisho zashishikazwaga n'imyitwarire y'ibicuruzwa. Nashimishijwe n'imyitwarire y'abantu. "

Umwe muri Drucus ya mbere yavuze ko ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bucuruzi atari igitekerezo cya "Rwiyemezamirimo", ahubwo "umuguzi." Kuva kubantu baterwa no kubisabwa, hamwe nabo akazi kabakozi, umushahara wabo, urwego rwubukungu. Muri icyo gihe, Ishusho y'abaguzi igishusho ya rwiyemezamirimo itanga ibicuruzwa abera ku mufuka.

Ingingo za siyansi ku bijyanye n'ubukungu, politiki na sosiyete, uwo muntu yanditse mu myaka umunani yakurikiyeho, yabikoze ku "moteri rusange" - imwe mu moko nini "- imwe mu moko nini" - imwe mu mashyirahamwe manini "muri kiriya gihe. Mu 1943, UBUYOBOZI bwahawe akazi kubera ubugenzuzi bwa politiki.

Igisubizo cyimyaka 2 yo kwiga "igikoni" cyimbere "moteri rusange" cyari igitabo "Corporation Cort" (1946). Muri yo, The Teorist of Meorist yasesenguye uruhare rw'ubuyobozi muri sosiyete nini, yasobanuye uburyo umubano uri hagati y'umukozi n'umukoresha ugaragarira mu buryo bw'inshingano z'imibereho n'imiryango, nibindi.

By'umwihariko, inzoga yanditse ko ubuyobozi ari igitekerezo cy'impimbano, cyane cyane ku isosiyete nini. N'ubundi kandi, ibisubizo biterwa nuburyo abakozi basanzwe basohoza inshingano zabo babahawe. Umuyobozi mwiza niwe ushobora kwerekana ko ashaka umwanya wayo kubakozi kandi ubashishikarije ibisubizo byiza. Mu mucyo w'ibi, TheOriti "yagiriye inama" Hejuru "Moteri rusange" kongera gutekereza ku myitwarire yayo ku bakozi, agabanya igitutu kuri bo, guhindura ikiboko ku buryo bw'iteka kuri gingerbread.

Perezida n'Umuyobozi mukuru wa moteri rusange Alfred Sloan yari yiteze ko nk'ibisubizo by'ibizamini. Kandi "igitekerezo cya sosiyete" cyababaje cyane kuburyo yakoze urupapuro igitabo kitabaho na gato. Dukurikije ubuhamya bwa Petero, Sloan ntabwo yigeze yemera ko hagira ubivuga.

Ariko, birakemukira "Corporation Cort", Drucker yamenyekanye mugisha inama. Ubugenzuzi bwe bwategetse ibigo binini nka "Raporo rusange", W. R. Grace na Sosiyete na IBM. Nyuma, theoretical yasabye ubumenyi n'imiryango idaharanira inyungu - urugero, Croix-Rouge ya Amerika n'ingabo z'agakiza.

Mu 1954, igitabo cyasabye cyane cya Peter Durcker "imyitozo yo kuyobora" yasohotse. Muri yo, umwanditsi yakoresheje bwa mbere igitekerezo cyo "gucunga n'intego". Munsi yabyo byasobanukiwe ko abakozi bagomba gukurikiza intego zimwe isosiyete iza muri rusange. Kumugaragaro, uburyo bwubwenge bwaravutse.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Umuhanga asobanura ko yashyizwe neza imbere y'umukozi w'intego 3-5. Umubare muto muribo uzaganisha ku makuba, byinshi kuri "Kwuzuza". Muri icyo gihe, umuyobozi agomba gutanga ibikoresho kugirango agere kuri izi ntego kugirango atashyiraho amafaranga yinyongera kandi yumubiri kumukozi. Kugirango byoroshye gukora, birasabwa gushushanya intego z'igiti - mu yandi magambo, tegura intambwe zo kugera kubisubizo.

Umusanzu mu micungire yakozwe na Drucker biragoye kurenga. Yavunnye ikiganiro cy'abantu kuri kariya gace ari siyansi nyayo, yunze ubumwe kandi ikoreshwa mu gihe cyose kizi ku bijyanye n'ubukungu, ubuhanzi bwo kuyobora, kwamamaza. Hanyuma yongereye amagambo, yumvikana no kubayobozi ba Novice.

Petero niwe mwanditsi wibitabo 39 byahinduwe mu ndimi 36. Ibyamamare muribo ni "imyitozo" (1954), "ubucuruzi no guhanga udushya" (1985), "kuyobora mugihe cyahindutse" (1995). " Guhamagarira ikinyejana cya XXI "(1999).

Ibitekerezo byacu nyamukuru Uhanganye n'ubukungu ntabwo byateje imbere mu bitabo gusa, ahubwo no mu ishami. Kuva mu 1942 kugeza 1949, yigishaga politiki na filozofiya muri kaminuza yigenga muri Vermont, ndetse no mu 1950 kugeza 1971 akora imicungire y'abanyeshuri bo muri kaminuza ya New York.

Urupfu

Amateka ya Peter Drugrafiya yarangiye ku ya 11 Ugushyingo 2005 i Clermont, muri Californiya. Impamvu y'urupfu ni karemano - Theorist ntabwo yarokotse iminsi 8 mbere y'amavuko ya 96. Umugore we Doris na we yaje kuba umwijima muremure: Yapfuye mu Kwakira 2014 afite imyaka 103.

Amagambo

• "Ni ngombwa gukora ibintu byiza kuruta gukora ibintu neza."
• "Inzira nziza yo guhanura ibizaza ni ukwitondera."
• "Ibanga ry'Abayapani ni uko badakora raporo ku kazi, ariko bagakora."
• Ati: "Ku isoko ya buri kigo cyatsindiye gihagaze kimaze kwemeza."
• "Ikimenyetso cyiza cyiza ni abantu basanzwe bakora ibintu bidasanzwe."

Bibliografiya

• 1939 - "IHEREZO RY'UMUNTU W'UBUKwira: Inkomoko Yumucuramuzi"
• 1942 - "Ejo hazaza h'umuntu w'inganda"
• 1946 - "CORPORATIATION"
• 1954 - "Imyitozo yo kuyobora"
• 1968 - "Epoch yintera: Ibiranganya kumibereho yacu"
• 1973 - "Ubuyobozi: Inshingano, Inshingano, Imyitozo"
• 1982 - "Isi ihindura Imbaraga Nyobozi"
• 1985 - "Ubucuruzi no guhanga udushya"
• 1990 - "Imicungire mumuryango utabaringaniye: Amahame nimyitozo"
• 1998 - "Ku micungire y'umwuga: ku mwuga w'akarere"
• 1999 - "Ubuyobozi. Guhamagarira Ikinyejana cya XXI "
• 2001 - "Encyclopedia yo gucunga"
• 2002 - "Ubuyobozi muri Sosiyete y'ejo hazaza"
• 2002 - "Umuyobozi Ufatika"
• 2004 - "Dr. Kuri buri munsi. 366 Soviets Umuyobozi watsinze »