Ubuzima
Gukuba kabiri ibitabo bikamara kumenya byinshi. Alexey Peshkov yabaye Maxim Gorky, atekereza mu izina ry'impimbano hamwe n'iherezo rye, n'icyerekezo cy'ingenzi cyo guhanga. Verisiyo yuburyo Teffi yagaragaye, Nadezhda Buchinsky yerekanye mu nkuru yihariye, byerekana ko "izina" ryafashwe mucyubahiro "umuswa". Naho Evgeny Skirko, yahinduwe tank ntarengwa kubwimpamvu ebyiri. Ubwa mbere, kubera ko amazina yubwoko bwose bwa Flora na Fauna bamaze gusenya, naho icya kabiri, ijambo "tank" naryo rifitanye isano na tank - Ifishi y'ibisigo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ku munsi wa 17 wumuhindo wo mu 1912 (ku buryo bushya), abashakanye - Abahinzi ba Skko, babaga mu isambu ya Pilkovschina (ubu ni umudugudu uherereye mu karere ka Mohal wo mu karere ka Mirsk), Umuhungu wa Zhenya yaravutse. Birazwi ko yari afite bashiki bacu babiri, kwizera na Ludmula, ndetse n'umuvandimwe Fromar.
Padiri Ivan Fedorovich yasunitse ubukungu bukize, akora inzuki zikize, igashyiraho akazi k'ibifu, idoda akazi ke, yiga inkweto, yiga impamyabumenyi kandi muri rusange yari afite ubwenge bwinshi. Nyirarume yamenyekanye yagiye mu bihugu by'amahanga, yari azi indimi eshatu z'amahanga, zisenywa mu buvuzi bumva ndetse ndetse na hypnose. Ubuhanga buva ku muyobozi w'umuryango bimuriwe kuri samuragwa - yagenzuwe cyane no kuboha igitebo kandi ubuzima bwose ntibutigera ahindukirira umukanishi cyangwa amashanyarazi.
"Mushiki wa Data Wizera, hamwe n'umwana, yica Abadage mu isambu yacu mu gihe cy'Intambara. Lydila yarangije mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi, yakoraga nk'umuganga muri Madel. Yashakanye na Yazepa w'imbuto, bamenyekanisha gusa Se. Murumuna wa Fyuma Fromar yakoraga muri mink ku ruganda rwa traktori. Abavandimwe na bashiki bacu ba Data bamaze gupfa bati: "Umuhungu w'icyamamare muri 2012 yasangiwe n'ukuri kw'amateka.Intambara ya mbere y'isi yose yahatiye umuryango kwimukira i Moscou, maze gusubira mu gihugu cye byabaye mu 1922. Umusizi uzaza yashoboye guhindura ibigo byinshi byuburezi, gusura vilka, na Radoshkovich, no mumikino ya vilen.
Afite imyaka 15, yinjiye mu Ihuriro ry'Abakomunisiti ry'urubyiruko, yatangiye kugira uruhare rugaragara mu butaka no mu gihe kizaza cyakoraga n'umwigisha wa komite nkuru ya KomiteMol Belatol. Mu myaka 22, umusore inshuro ebyiri yarafashwe akatirwa igifungo. Ariko muri gereza, ntibyashobokaga kwicara muri gereza - Umusore yateguye integuro yo munsi y'ikinyamakuru intoki "Grill" kandi akora diaries.
Naho amashuri makuru, kugeza mu 1939, umugabo wabaga i Vilnius, aho yasuye kaminuza yaho, ariko yirukanwe muri kaminuza kubera ibikorwa by'impinduramatwara.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bw'ababyeyi bugize ingaruka ku mutima yabwiye Maxim Skurko mu kiganiro, aherekeza inkuru n'amafoto menshi:"Mama na papa ubuzima bwose bakundaga cyane. Romeo na Juliet bashira imbere yabo! Urukundo rwabo rwigaragaje mu gihe cyo guhora twitaho. Kurugero, ifunguro rya nimugoroba ryateguwe murugo, ryagerageje. Mugihe mama areba hirya no hino, papa azamesa amasahani yose! Niba yatangiye guturika, asanzwe akuramo inyama zisya kumeza. "Umuhungu w'ikinege yagaragaye kuri abo bashakanye mu kwezi nyuma yo gutangira intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, ku ya 13 Nyakanga 1941, maze impanga za Ira na Vera zaje ku mwaka watsinze - 1 Kamena 1945. Birazwi ko umuragwa mu musizi w'izabukuru yakoraga n'umunyamabanga w'Ikigo cya chimio ya Aruloganwanic y'ishuri ry'ubumenyi bwa Scietus, kandi umwe muri Heiress ni Umunyamico. Abana batanze se na nyina abuzukuru n'abamwuzukuru.
Kubijyanye nibyo byicyamamare kugiti cye, yarasenze hamwe ninshuti kubanyeshuri ba mbere, bikirimbiko na chess. Abagabo ntibigeze bahaguruka kubera imbonerahamwe amasaha make bikurikiranye, kugirango umugore wa Lyubov Andreevna Astayich yagombaga kubagaburira neza mugihe cyo gukina. Ikigega ntabwo cyari gifite ingeso mbi, inzoga n'itabi ntabwo byakoresheje kandi ntibyakoreshejwe kandi bitakoreshejwe, amata yambaye ibinyobwa bikundwa, n'ibinure - ibinure.
Kurema
Mu 1936, Tank Maxim yabaye umunyamuryango w'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ya Biyeristi yo mu Burengerazuba maze agira uruhare rugaragara mu makarito y'Abakomunisiti. Muri uwo mwaka, urumuri rwabonye ikusanyirizo ry'imivugo "mubyiciro" - mugihe cyambere cyo guhanga, umusizi wahamagariye urugamba rwo kwibohora igihugu.
Nyuma, ibisigo "gutumiza", "cranberry", "castinsky kalinovsky" n'ibitabo "intwaro ku muzungu", "binyuze mu muriro wa Horizon" wasohotse. Kuri "kumenya" umwanditsi yakiriye igihembo cya stalin cyurwego rwa 2 rwa usssr.
Mu mirimo yanditse mu ntambara, insanganyamatsiko zingenzi zagize, kwizera kwitwaje intsinzi, kubabaza Fashisme, imigabane y'intwari y'Abasoviyeti. Igihe kirangiye, imirimo yavuze kubyerekeye amateka yintwari, isi nkumugaragaro hirya no hino kandi akunda ahantu kavukire.
"Hamwe na classique ya kera, ivanze n'umuzungu, aragenda akoresha Verlibro. Niba kandi benshi bashingiye kuri uyu murongo, ikigega cya Maxim gitandukanya n'ibindi byose bidakubiyemo ko cosmisme idahwitse kandi ikonje kandi igasobanura. "Muri Bibliografiya ya BIBLIOGRAFI Y'UBUYOBOZI BW'UBUVUBA Hariho umwanya n'inyandiko zamanyeza ("Twig n'Ibishwi", "Ifarashi"), "Umuriro"), Kwibuka ( "Kalendari Amababi: Diary"), n'ubuhinduzi. Uwa nyuma yerekeza ku rurimi rwa Biyelorusiya bw'umurimo wa Alexandre Pushkin, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Maxim Rylky, Stanislav DobroVevysky, Paver Tychin n'abandi.
Nyuma yo guhuriza hamwe muri Biyelorusiya na SSR ya Biyelorusiya, yanditswe na "vileka Pravda" n "ikinyamakuru cy'amarozi", mu ntambara nyinshi zo gukunda igihugu - "ku ntambara ya sovit" - "kuri Bitheris Bitheris" na "Guhunga Gadina", mu mahoro - Mubinyamakuru "Ishima" na "igice" (umwanditsi mukuru).
Urupfu
Kuva mu kigega cya 1965 yayoboye Inama Nkuru ya SSR N'Ikirenga ya SSR, kuva mu 1969 - mu ngabo za USSR, naho 1972 yari umwe mu bagize iryo shuri ry'ubumenyi bw'igihugu kavukire. Nubwo ibikorwa bya politiki n'ibikorwa bya siyansi, ntiyibagiwe ku kintu cy'ingenzi ku buzima, kugeza igihe iminsi ye irangiye ashimisha abafana n'inyandiko nshya. Umwaka umwe mbere y'urupfu, icyegeranyo cy'ibisigo "inkuge yanjye" irasohoka.Umukozi ushinzwe ibihangano wa Biyelorusiya ntabwo yabaye ku ya 7 Kanama 1995, urupfu rwaje kubera impamvu karemano. Mu ntangiriro gato, ku ya 17 Werurwe, yavuye mu mugore w'isi yakundaga ku isi - Ur ar assa ahitwa umugore we, umusizi abikwa mu rugo, amaze kumujyana mu mva ye. Ikindi cyifuzo cya nyakwigendera ni uko nta nzibutso zari ku mwanya washyinguwe. Ikigega cya Maxim yabonye ubuhungiro bwa nyuma, ikigega cya Maxim kiboneka hafi ya se na nyina muri Pilkov ye.
Kwibuka
- Muri Minsk hari kaminuza ya Pedagoge ya Biyelorusiya (BGPU) yitiriwe Maxim Tank.
- Mu murwa mukuru wa Biyelorusiya, Umuhanda wa Novo-Red wahinduwe izina rya Maxim Tank.
- Ishuri rya Pedagoge ya Pedagogisi ni izina ryubaha umusizi.
- Mu mvugo mu 2014, urwibutso rwo muri Tank ya Maxim rwafunguwe.
- Nanone, isomero ry'umujyi wa Myadel ryitiriwe tank ya Maxim.
Amagambo
- Nzi neza ko inzira n'amashuri atari byo byitwa abanditsi, ntabwo ari icyerekezo n'amashuri ubuvanganzo bitera imirimo idasanzwe. Nyirakuru wahoze ari kandi azaba - ubuzima.
- Igihe kimwe nabajije umuntu wanyuze mu muriro, amazi n'umuyoboro w'umuringa:- Ni ubuhe butumwa bugoye cyane muri uyu mucyo?
Na we ati:
- Genda unyuze mu budahemuka.
- Ikintu giteye ubwoba cyane ni ukutitaho. Niba itamurwanye na we, kimwe na bog, irashobora kurimbura umuntu uwo ari we wese.
- Birashoboka ko usaba ubuhanzi kugirango bigaragare ko ari ukuri gusa - bike cyane. Noneho abafotora bihagije.
Bibliografiya
- 1936 - "Kubyiciro"
- 1937 - "Cranberry"
- 1945 - "Intwaro Tine"
- 1948 - "Kumenya"
- 1955 - "Ifarashi na Leo"
- 1960 - "Umugani. Imigani "
- 1964 - "Sungage Amazi"
- 1966 - "Sellot hamwe n'imirongo"
- 1970 - "urupapuro rwa kalendari: Diary"
- 1976 - "Umuhanda, Ubaulnaya Rife"
- 1979 - "Byl kubyerekeye Urugendo Urugendo rwa Badini"
- 1984 - "Ku meza yanjye"
- 1988 - "Umuhanda n'Umugati"
- 1990 - "Umva, Isoko riragenda"
- 1994 - "Isanduku yanjye"