Ubuzima
Hoakin Murimotion, ni Robin Hood avuye i El Dorado, - ishusho yamateka atavugwaho rumwe. Bamwe babibona nkimico yubuvanganzo nishusho rusange ituye muri Amerika y'Epfo, yarwanyaga ubutware bwibihugu bivuga icyongereza ku bihugu bya Californiya. Ariko hariho abavuga ko Joaquin Bute yabayeho rwose. Ibitekerezo bisangiwe no ku ruhare rwe: Uyu murinya nyagasani ni intwari ya Mexico ni intwari ya clian.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kubera ko Joaquin Bute ni ishusho yuburambe, ubuzima bwe buzengurutswe n'ibihuha n'ibihuha. Kubitandukanya nukuri mugihe kinini kandi bigoye. Ibi byerekana umuhanga mu by'amateka Susan Lee Johnson.
Hariho ingingo nyinshi zo kureba no ku nkomoko ya Hoachin. Icyakora, abashakashatsi bemeza ko amavuko ye mato ari leta ya Sonora, muri Mexico. Amakuru menshi yerekana: Umugabo yavukiye i Hermosillo. Na none, umuhanga mu by'amateka Frank Latt mu gitabo "Joaquin Mittle na Gangs y'ifarashi" (1980), bishingiye ku nyigisho z'umwaka 10, byerekana ko avuye muri Alamo.
Murakoze ibisobanuro inshuro nyinshi ya roman John Rollin Ridge "Ubuzima n'ibitekerezo bya Hoaquin Murimoit" (1854) Robin Hood avuye i El Dorado maze yunguka ubwenegihugu bwa Chilesa. Ibi ni bibi.
Nk'uko amakuru yemewe muri rusange, Joaquin yavutse mu 1829 muri se - Operake na Roseli Karrillo. Yarezwe na mushiki we izina ryabahanaguwe, bavandimwe Yesu na Antonio.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Iherezo ry'umugabo ryahindutse igihe gito kandi riteye ubwoba, ariko ubuzima bwe bwite bwabonetse - muri Mexico "bwarimo" mu ndwara ya zahabu hamwe n'umusatsi wa zahabu Rosa Flis. Birazwi ko yakorewe ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina kandi yicwa n'abashaka kuvuga icyongereza.Ibikorwa
Intangiriro yumuriro wa zahabu muri Californiya yagarutse kuri 1848. Inkuba ku kubitsa yaturutse muri Mexico, Chili na Peru. Abenegihugu bavuga icyongereza bararakaye ko "imitsi" nziza ya zahabu ibona Amerika y'Epfo. Abanyamahanga bateye ubwoba.
Mu 1849, Persif Smith, Guverineri wa Californiya, yatangaje abanyamahanga mu mategeko. Nyuma yo kwakira ikarita-blatche, kuvuga icyongereza cyo kwirukana umwijima w'ibyondo n'imirima, utaretse no gutoragura ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byawe bwite. Nyuma, abaturage bo muri Amerika y'Epfo bemerewe gukaraba zahabu, ariko akazi kabo kasoreshwa - $ 20 ku kwezi. Ibitotezo byakomeje.
Muri ibi bihe mu 1849, Houkin Bute, umugore we n'abavandimwe bageze. Iri tsinda ryahoraga ryishyura umusoro kandi ryogejwe zahabu. Ibi byagaragaye n "abacukuzi" bera. Nk'uko Susan Johnson abitangaza ngo bakemuye Rosa Felis, Linchevali, Linchevali Buyiet, na Robin Hood wo muri El Dorado barakubita. Kurenganya cyane kuburyo bidakwiye guhagarara ku ntambara.
Frank Latt yanditse ko Joaquin yerekeje mu gatsiko, yari mu bantu izina "batanu bo mu mahanga", abasigaye bashoboye kuba bene wabo. Ubwa mbere, abagizi ba nabi bishwe nibura abantu batandatu bajyanye ubuzima bwa Rosa Felis na Yesu muri Leta. Hanyuma yibanda ku bucuruzi butemewe n'ibitotezo bya "umweru".
Izina "Batanu Hoachinov" ryavutse kubera, hiyongereyeho umutuku, Heaquin Boaquin, Joaquin Karrillo, Hoakin Okomorenia na Joaquin Valensela, bashyize amazina ye.
Nk'uko amakuru amwe abivuga, gusa mu 1853, Gang Robin Hood wo muri El Dorado yibye zahabu ibihumbi 100 n'amafarasi 100, bishe abacukuzi 28 b'Abashinwa n'Abacukuzi ba zahabu. Umubare w'abahohotewe, ariko, uzahinduka. Abagizi ba nabi bagurutse inshuro eshatu kuva ku rugero, gushushanya n'intwari zabo.
Ibi bikorwa byari bihagije kugira ngo abayobozi ba Californiya batangaje ko igihembo ku mutwe wa Hoakin Vurget n'amazina ye. Muri Gicurasi 1853, abarinzi 20 batangiye kubafata - abaseya bose b'intambara y'Abanyamerika-muri Mexico. Harry Urukundo rwahagurutse ku mutwe wubukangurambaga. Bakiriye $ 150 buri kwezi, kandi mugihe habaye amapaki yabagizi ba nabi - andi $ igihumbi buri umwe.
Urupfu
Raporo y'amateka ivuga ko ku ya 25 Nyakanga 1853, abarinzi bahura n'abaturage bitwaje intwaro hafi ya Arroyo de cattoa, ku nkombe y'umusozi wa diablo wo mu burasirazuba bwa Santa Clara County, Californiya.Mu myambaro ya nyirubwite yahitanye ibice bitatu. Bivugwa ko umwe muri bo yiyubakiye, naho kabiri - Manuel Garcia, uzwi kandi ku izina rya Jack yagereranijwe, umwe mubyitso bizwi cyane Robin Hood ava muri El Dorado. Abanyamegizike babiri bafashwe.
Niba wemera iyi verisiyo, icyateye Urupfu rwa Hoakin cyari imbunda. Ariko hariho abatangabuhamya bavuga ko abarinzi bishe. Rero, muri Kanama 1853, Antinony yanditse mu kinyamakuru Alta California Harry urukundo maze ikipe ye yishe inyoga y'inzirakarengane muri Mexico, hanyuma ba nyiricyubahiro muri Mexico, hanyuma batanga ruswa abatangabuhamya 17 kugira ngo bamenye ibisigazwa.
Na none, harry gukunda kwerekana isohozwa no kwakira amadorari ibihumbi 1, gabanya ukuboko kw'impumyi mirongo itatu n'umutwe. Bagaragaje ko batangaje mu karere ka Maripos, Stopton na San Francisco. Kuva kuri buri kureba, abarinzi batwaye $ 1.
Birashimishije kubona "ibisigisigi" bitagaragaye mumijyi hafi ya mine. Abashyigikiye verisiyo yukuri urukundo rwa Harry batishe, gukaza gukaza kwitondera bidasanzwe - ibyiringiro byari bimenye uko muratu arasa, kandi abarinzi barashobora kugaragara. Bari bafite icyo bakora. Kurugero, andi madolari 5 z'amadolari, muri Califoniya yatanzwe muri Gicurasi 1854.
Nyuma yimyaka 25 "urupfu" rwa Housanze, mushiki we wagaragaye, bavugaga ko umutwe utari umuvandimwe we - nta majwi aranga ku itama. Hariho abandi batangabuhamya bake babonye Robin Hood wo muri El Dorado asanzwe apt.
Umutwe wa kwibanda, gusa ibimenyetso byonyine byerekana ko ubwo bwicanyi bwe bwatakaye mugihe cy'umutingito n'umuriro i San Francisco mu 1906.
Mu buhanzi
Ishusho ya HOUKIN ya Purpple yakunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byubuhanzi rero, yahujwe nibihimbano, ntabwo ari ukuri. Kurugero, Zorro - Bantu uwihorera muri Johnston Mutangiriro muriyo.
Urwibutso ruzwi cyane rw'amateka ya Robin Hood yo muri El Dorado ni igisigo "amatara ya Hoachin Murimotions" (1967) Pablo Neruda, Umusizi wa Chilisan. Ku bwe, abahimbyi Alexei Rybnikov na Pavel Perereko bakoze umwe muri opera ya mbere y'urutare muri Star "inyenyeri n'urupfu bya Hoaquin Murimoit". Byari muri yo ubwa mbere "inyenyeri za Aria" yumvikanye. Imikorere yiyongereye kuri stage "Lenkom" Ibihe 17. Umukinnyi Alexander Abdulov yakinnye imico nyamukuru.
Dushingiye ku kibonezamvugo, Vladimir cyandikaga firime z'uburebure bwo mu 1982. Uruhare rukomeye rwagiye kuri Andrei Kharitononov. Indirimbo n'Umuziki biva muri ROKRA byahagaritswe bidahindutse.