Ubuzima
Mu mpera z'impeshyi ya 2020, umunyamakuru wa buri munsi wazamuye ingingo y'amajwi menshi mu ngingo ye, asobanura ibisobanuro bya siyansi iyo umuntu abonye kuzenguruka hamwe n'umubare munini w'abavandimwe bacu bato. Kwirundanya kw'inyamaswa (cyangwa gutanga) bijyanye n'imyitwarire myiza y'imyitwarire yaranzwe bwa mbere n'abanyarwanda b'Abanyamerika Beck na Duli bakwiriye mu 1981 muri raporo y'ihuriro, babaza abantu 31.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Hagati muri Nyakanga 1921, 18, mu itangazo mu muryango mugari w'abimukira bo mu bwami bw'Uburusiya, Abayahudi bagaragaye mubwenegihugu, umwana muto wagaragaye - mwene Aroni. Harry Beck (Herchel Bull) yavukiye muri Proskurov (ubu ni Ukraine Khmelnitsky), yakoraga nk'umubwiriza yimukira muri Amerika mu 1906.
Elizabeth Tekkin yageze muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika kuva kuri Lotman (kera - umujyi wa kera kuri Dnieper) kandi wakoraga ibikorwa rusange. Abakunzi bashakanye mu 1909.
Nyuma yaho, uwo mugabo yari azi ko, nubwo bafite ibibazo byagiye bisimburana (ibitangazamakuru byavuze ko nyina, kandi utarakira urupfu rw'umukobwa we ukomoka mu mirimbi, yari mu kirere), yakuriye mu kirere), yakuriye mu kirere), yakuriye mu kirere urukundo no kwitaho. Kuva akiri muto, umuhungu nta kibazo yari afite cyo kwiga, adashobora kuvugwa kubuzima bwe.
Mu bwana, ibyago byabaye: kuvunika ukuboko kwatumye Sepsis, leta itoroshye yari ahangayikishijwe n'abaganga. Umurwayi ukiri muto yarokotse ko byaje kugaragara mu gitangaza, ariko ibyabaye ntibyanyuzemo nta jyanama: Iphoto myinshi yateje imbere. Kurugero, Beck yatinye kongera gukomeretsa amaraso, gukora kumugaragaro, guhumeka kumugaragaro, nibindi bikenewe, mugihe yashoboye guhangana nabo, igice cyashoboye guhangana nabo, igice cyashoboye guhangana nabo, igice kubera kwiga imiti no kwiyambaza uburyo bwa Possinisiya.
Mu 1942, umusore yarangije icyubahiro cya kaminuza ya Blownov, nyuma yimyaka 4, yishuri rya yale yubuvuzi afite impamyabumenyi. Hanyuma, yatsinze kwimenyereza umwuga, yinjiye muri Nousten Centre maze akorwa na gisirikare mu bitaro by'ingabo. Mu bihe biri imbere, habaye kaminuza y'ubushakashatsi muri Pennsylvania na APSAA.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nubuzima bwa Aroni, ibintu byose biri murutonde. Kera mu 1950, yashakanye nishimye Phillies Whitman, wabaye umugore wa mbere - umucamanza wa mbere mu rukiko rw'ubujurire rwa Pennsylvania kandi buri gihe ashyigikira umugabo we yakundaga mu bikorwa bye. Abana bane, Swingm, Dan, Alice na Yudita bavukiye gushyingirwa.By the way, umukobwa muto yagiye mu kirenge cyumubyeyi uzwi, gutsinda cyane mubushakashatsi bwo kuvura imyitwarire. Mu 1994, we, hamwe na Se, yashinze Ikigo cya psychotherapi n'ubushakashatsi mu mutwe n'ubushakashatsi, giherereye i Philadelphia.
Ati: "Igihe natangiraga kwitoza, nagombaga kwihutira kuri buri mukiriya, kugirango nsobanure ishingiro ryuburyo bwo gutanga ibyifuzo. Uyu munsi, umukobwa wanjye ayobora ikigo cyatiriwe. Ntabwo bifatika byerekana ko kuvuza ubwenge bihindura ubuzima bwiza? " - Urwenya.Kubijyanye nibyo umuntu akunda, birazwi ko ibyamamare bikunda gukusanya ikinyugunyugu kandi nturambiwe kuzuza icyegeranyo gishimishije hamwe nibigezweho.
Inschiatry
Ubwa mbere, inzoga zikurura umusore, ariko, mu gukorana na psycyry, yaramutengushye. Mu maso ye, ndwaye cyane yahise ashira buhoro buhoro nta buvuzi bukwiye: imiti yamaraso yo gutakaza ubwenge, yahindutse zombies nyuma ya Lobotomu no gukoresha amashanyarazi. Aroni amaze kumenya ko ari ngombwa gushaka igisubizo cyamahoro cyiki kibazo.
Beck yahindukiriye imitekerereze ya megapopularse muri iyo myaka, ariko bidatinze yaje ku mwanzuro w'uko atazana ingaruka zikwiye, cyane cyane niba twavugaga kwiheba. Kubwibyo, ntibatinze kurema icyitegererezo cyabo bwite kandi hashingiwe kuri reflealism kandi bashimangiye guhuza - uburyo bushya bwo kuvura indwara zifatika zitwa psychotherapi. Ingingo z'ingenzi za Beck zasezeranijwe utitaye kuri Albert Ellis, wasabye icyerekezo cya Rapt.
"Kwanga kugisha inama hakurikijwe uburyo bwa Freud, ikintu cya mbere numvaga mpangayikishijwe n'imibereho yanjye. Igihe natangiraga kwitoza kuvugisha imiti, ikibazo cy'amafaranga cyahungabanye cyane. Nyuma y'inama icumi, abakiriya banyuzwe basigaye, kandi amafaranga yinjiza yashonga imbere y'amaso, "Ariko, igihe cyashyize ibintu byose mu mwanya wayo, nubushobozi bushya mugihe gito gishoboka cyo kohereza abarwayi bo muri leta bakandamijwe kubitekerezo byiza byamamaye mubitekerezo byiza. Umusanzu kuri psychologiya ya Beck ni nini. Umwarimu yishimiye ibitekerezo bibiri byimyizerere yimbitse (bifitanye isano no gutabara no kwangwa), yamenyesheje ijambo "ibitekerezo byikora", byateje imbere ubwoko bwa "Neurotic (ikizamini cyo kwiheba), nibindi
Bibliografiya ye ikungahaye bigizwe n'ibitabo, inyungu n'ingingo zo gukoresha imiti yo kumenya mu rwego rwo gukumira kwiyahura no kurenga ku marangamutima. Ibi birimo, kurugero, cyane cyane "guhangayika no guhangayika: uburyo bwo kumenya-", bwasohotse muri David Clark, na "psychotherap hamwe na Arthur Fremer Fremen.
Aaron Beck Noneho
Nubwo bafite imyaka nyakubahwa, Aaron Beck akora neza. Muri 2019, imibereho yo guhanga yumwanditsi ufite impano yatunze ingingo yitwa "Ihinduji yimyaka 60 yubwihindurize bwubwenge nubuvuzi." Imyaka ibiri mbere yaho, urubuga rwa Medscape rwashyize mu mitekerereze ya psychotherapiste ku mwanya wa 4 ku rutonde rw'abaganga bakomeye bakomeye bo mu kinyejana gishize.Ikigo cya Beck cyo kuvura nubushakashatsi byaremwe nabo bikomeza akazi kayo. Ibikorwa by'Ikigo birashobora gukurikiranwa n'amafoto n'amakuru yashyizwe ku rubuga rwemewe no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Bibliografiya
- 1967 - "Gupima no kuvura depression"
- 1972 - "Kwiheba: Impamvu no kuvura"
- 1975 - "Kuvura imiti no kutavura amarangamutima"
- 1979 - "Kwiheba kwiheba kwa degnative"
- 1993 - "Kuvura ubwenge bw'abasinzi n'ibiyobyabwenge"
- 1998 - "Imbaraga zubwenge zihuza ubuvuzi"
- 1999 - "Imfungwa z'urwango: Ibyifuzo by'Inkire, Urwango n'urugomo"
- 1999 - "Ishingiro rya siyanse yo kutamenya no kwiheba."
- 2003 - "Amagambo yo mu rwego rwo kumenya imitekerereze ya kamere"
- 2005 - "Indwara yo gutabaza na Phobiya: Imyumvire yo kumenya"
- 2008 - "Schizophrenia: Igitekerezo cyo kumenya, Ubushakashatsi n'Ubuvuzi"
- 2010 - "Ubuvuzi bwubwenge bwo kuvuza indwara iteye ubwoba: Ubumenyi n'imyitozo"
- 2012 - "Ubuvuzi bw'amatsinda bwo kuvura bushingiye ku butegetsi"