Ubuzima
Muri 2015, gushushanya ibya Haim souventine kuva murukurikirane "Ikirangantego" muri cyamunara ya Cristiesie yavuye mu nyundo amafaranga arenga miliyoni 28. Ibara ry'ababyeyi) na Biyelorusiya (mu gihugu cya Inkomoko) n'umuhanzi. Icyakora, abashakashatsi benshi barimo imirimo ya Haima ku ishuri rya Paris rya Paris.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Amazina yo mu ntangiriro usanzwe asanzwe yuzuye ibidasobanutse. Abashakashatsi b'ubuzima no guhanga umuhanzi bavugaruyo ku munsi w'amavuko ya Haima, ku bw'umwuga n'izina rya se (ukurikije ubwo buryo, nk'uko undi akora - serivisi muri isinagogi).
Ibintu bibiri bidashidikanywaho: Ipaji y'ejo hazaza hari icya cumi cy'abana 11 bavuwe mu muryango wa Sutin, kandi, nk'abavandimwe bose b'izina, bagaragaye mu mujyi (umujyi muto) Smilovichi hafi ya Minsk. Aba biografizi benshi bahurira ku kuba Haim yavutse muri Mutarama 1893.
Nkumwana, umuhanzi uzaza ahakana inzara no gukubitwa. Kuva ku mirire mibi, umuhungu yagize igisebe cy'igifu, aho haim yagize ubuzima bwe bwose. Ku idini rya orotodogisi, byafashwe na sutine n'abaturanyi, kubuza ishusho ya plastiki abantu n'inyamaswa. Ishyaka rya Haima ryerekana ntabwo ryari igikari.
Ku myaka 14, umwangavu yahunze Smilovichi muri mink. Yabayeho afite inyungu zidasanzwe kandi yiga mu ishuri rishushanya Yakov Krigoe, aho yabaye inshuti n'umuntu utekereza - umuhungu wa rwiyemezamirimo Mikhail Kikoin.
Amafaranga yo kwimukira mu nshuti za Vilna yagaragaye nyuma yo mu majyepfo yanditse igishushanyo cy'inyamanswa igera kuri rabi mwene Rabi. Ishusho ntiyakunze uwo mugabo, maze akubita Haima. Minisitiri w'idini kugira ngo yere ibyabaye, yishyuye indishyi umwana muto. Hagati mu ntara ya Vilen, Sutin na Kikoin bize mu ishuri rishushanya rya Ivan TrutNev, imyaka 5 mbere y'ibi bizwi neza nk'ibyiza mu Burusiya.
Mu mwaka wa nyuma w'intambara, mu majyepfo yo mu majyepfo maze atura muri "ULLE" - icumbi ry'abahanzi bato kuri Montparnasse. Dukurikije ibihuru bya Kikicina, bigera ku Bufaransa umwaka n'inshuti, haim aryamye ku giti yambaye imyenda ibiri. Ariko, mugihe gishyushye, abatuye "umucungu" bahisemo kuryama kumuhanda: amakosa yari ramp murugo.
Muri hoste imwe hariya babaga kavukire ya Vitebsk Mariko Chagal, ariko umubano hagati we na Sutin ntiwakoze. Ku buzima bwa haim bunjije, gupakurura amagare hamwe namafi.
Umusore yaje kwiga muri studio ya Fernana Kormon ku ishuri ry'ubuhanzi. Irangi, wakoraga mu bwoko bwa realism, yavuwe neza na bagenzi babo bafite ubugome, badasaba abahanzi ba Vegice, nta gizamini cyangwa ubumenyi bw'igifaransa. Cormon yahagaritswe n'amashusho y'usaba maze ahitamo kwiyandikisha.
Ariko, ku ishuri ry'ubuhanzi, yaje kuba umunyeshuri w'ikibazo. Impingani ntiyakunze igishushanyo kandi ikoporora umurimo wa ba shebuja.
Iyi fomu ya Sutin yahaye Louvre. Inzu ndangamurage y'abasore yarayemeje irangi ry'abayangirije no mu gihe. Umuhanzi Ukunda Rembrandt yari Rembrandt, ifoto ye "inyama zinka zo kwirango" sutin zasubiye inshuro nyinshi.
Kuva Intangiriro yintambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose yatangira, yahawe ingabo z'akazi: Urubyiruko rwo mu Bwami bw'Uburusiya ruzengurutse imyobo. Icyakora, Haima yahuye n'ubuzima. Ku ruganda rwa Renault mu gukora ibisasu, yangije urutoki maze amaherezo acibwa intege.
Bidatinze, ubucuti bwa Haima hamwe na Amedeo Modigliani, mu 1920 yahagaritse iherezo ry'inkomoko y'Ubutaliyani muri 1920. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umuhanzi-imvugo yerekana igituba.
Modigliani yashoboye kwandika igishushanyo cyamajyepfo, aho kavukire ya smilovichi isa neza kuruta kubishusho. Amedeo Svethe Khaima hamwe na Patron wa Leopold Zborovsky, watangiye kugura akazi ka Lonky, ahangayikishijwe numusore ushushanya. Mu 1922, 52 ya canvase y'abahanzi yabonye Umunyamerika Akusanya Alubert Barnes.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Imibereho myinshi yabayeho mubukene. Amafaranga avuye mu kugurisha amashusho yahise akoreshwa mu majyepfo n'amajyepfo na inshuti ye, kandi ibihe by'inzara byagarutse. Yabaye impagarara, yababajwe no gutitira ubwoba, yari afite amenyo mabi kandi atagereranywa.Dukurikije kwibuka mu gihe cyaho, umuhanzi akunze guhura n'abagore no kugira isoni zo kuvugana n'abakobwa n'abadamu. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, amakuru yihariye yerekeye ubuzima bwite bwa Sutin burabitswe.
Urukundo rwa mbere rwumusore rwabaye Deborah Melnik, warose umwuga wumuririmbyi muri theatre ya opera. Ariko, kugerageza kumenyana numukobwa ntabwo byambitswe ikamba.
Byagenze neza kuri Haim. Gushyikirana n'umukobwa wa muganga wa Rafelkes wa Rafelkes, utumira abaparisiye bakennye b'Abasinagogi bajya iwe kugira ngo basangire. South, atanga umukobwa, ntanga uburakari. Kugenda umutima wakomeretse Umutima Haima, se wubwiza wishyuye amatike yumuhanzi i Paris.
Abimukira babonye kuri Eecigliani yepfo ya Edigliani, basobanurwaga i Paris deustroness ya Kavukire ya Smilovichi. Amedeo Yabaswe Haima Kunywa: Umurambo wa Pariziya umaze kuvumburwa mu tan ya Garbage ndamwemera ku murambo. Umuhanzi yari muzima, ariko abapfuye barasinda.
Tumaze kuba ibyamamare, Haim yahuye muri Paris Deboor Melonik kandi agoretse igitabo hamwe na we. Mu 1925, umugore yibarutse umukobwa Amy. Amajyepfo ntabwo yamenye ubuserure - yavuze ko Deborah yari aryamanye na Mongparnas yose, kandi nta mwana yashoboraga kubera indwara ya phnereal na gato. Iyo Amy yiyongereye, aba umuhanzi kandi akazi karimbuwe izina rya Sutin.
Mu 1930, amateka ya Hhaima yasubiwemo na prody. Umuhanzi yakundanye na Marie-zelin - Umukobwa w'amateka y'ubuhanzi Eli Fora, ihuze na Sutin nk'Umwana kandi yabonaga umuhanzi. Bitewe no kwanga umukobwa, umubano w'abashushanya ubanza wamenetse.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umurongo wa zborovsky rwateguye abo bashakanye Mayeleine na Marineley Kasten. Haim inshuro 5 kuva muri Gicurasi kugeza muri Nzeri yabaga mumisatsi yabashakanye.
Mu 1937, Satin yahuye n'urukundo nyamukuru rw'ubuzima bwe - ukuboko k'umusuka Umusatsi w'Ubudage washimye cyane mu rugendo, rwasangiye mu Bufaransa kugira ngo birinde gutotezwa kw'Abanazi. Mugihe c'inama yabo, haim yarebye skeleton, ifunguro ryibiryo ryateje igifu mu gifu. Gerda Imyaka 3 yahujije uruhare rw'umuhanzi, nyina na Murezi - sutin decoral kandi banyura mu baganga.
Abanyamerika batumiye Haima kwimukira mu gihugu cy'ubwisanzure, ariko umugabo aranga. Umuhanzi avuga ko muri Amerika nta biti bishimishije byo gushushanya.
Mu 1940, Gerdu Yoherejwe ku buhanga muri Pyrenees. Mugihe umukunzi wa Haima yari asonitse, Madeleine Canten yazanye Ingendo na Aristocrat ya Marie-Bearth, wabaye umugore wanyuma mubuzima bwa pinter.
Gushushanya
Mu gishushanyo, ahantu nyaburanga ndetse biracyariho bizamura surin, kwiheba. Amafi n'amafi mu gishushanyo cya haim ntabwo byapfuye gusa, kandi ababasamo baricwa, bashobora kugaragara binyuze mugaragaza imibabaro ku munyururu ku munwa wabo. Niba Vladimir Putin yasomaga pike yafashwe mbere yo kohereza umusaruro ku gutwi, hanyuma South mbere yo kurya herring, yari afite igishushanyo.
Gushushanya Haim bifatwa nkuburyo bwo kubaho. Nashushanyije akenshi amanota - nta shusho. Iyo uremye ubukorikori kuri buri kirangi kuri sutin palette, yakoresheje brush yihariye.
Ariko, umuhanzi yakunze gusenya amashusho ye - yacitsemo ibice cyangwa yatwitse. Mu minsi y'ubutunzi, Haim yabuze imirimo ye yo hambere kugirango ibuye.
Gutegereza imirimo ya kavukire ya smilovichi nibiciro byabyo bihora bikura. Beo majyepfo, yabonetse muri 2012, "kurimunara wamunara wa miliyoni 1.8, yabaye ishusho ihenze cyane yabitswe muri Repubulika ya Biyelorusiya. Abanyamabanki - Abakiriya basubiye muri iki gihugu imirimo myinshi iranga Stegal na Ntare Baksta. Umwanzi wa 2017 na 2018, imurikagurisha "Haim sutin" ryabereye i Moscou mu Nzu Ndangamurage ya Leta. Gusubira inyuma. "
Urupfu
Mu 1943, Sutin yikongereye indwara ibisebe. Ibitekerezo by'abaganga b'ibitaro by'umujyi wa Richelieu, aho Haim yari yihishe gutotezwa kw'Abanazi, ibijyanye no kubaga byacitsemo ibice. Umuhanzi wo gucura umugambi washyizwe muri catatball kandi yagize amahirwe muri Paris. Ishingwa ry'Ubufaransa ryagenze iminsi ibiri, hafi y'akarere ka Nordan. Ku ya 9 Kanama, wa mugabo yapfuye azize ibisebe bitemye, bitwaje peritonitis.Abantu bake bitabiriye gushyingura umuhanzi, harimo Pablo Picasso no gusenyuka i Paris ku nyandiko za Gerd. Imva ya yepfo iherereye mu irimbi rya Montparnasse.
Mu gihugu gito cy'amarangi, muri Syirevuchi, mu 2008 inzu ndangamurage "umwanya Khaim Sutin" yafunguwe. Muri 2009, Mikhail Herman we Satin yasohotse mu rukurikirane rw'abimukiye mu Burusiya.
Gushushanya
- 1917 - "Ifoto itukura muri Vase"
- 1919 - "Gladiolus itukura"
- 1919 - "Confectioner nto"
- 1921 - "Biracyari ubuzima hamwe na Herring"
- 1922 - "Umuhanda ujya ku Musozi"
- 1923 - "Biracyari ubuzima hamwe na skate"
- 1924 - "Bull Tusk"
- 1924 - "Umugore Mumutuku"
- 1924 - "Umugore Mu Gito
- 1924 - "Imyambarire itukura"
- 1929 - "Square ya Rustic, Versen"
- 1931 - "Umugore winjira mumazi"
- 1933 - "Ifi"
- 1943 - "Garuka ku ishuri nyuma y'inkuba"
- 1943 - "Ibiti by'impemu, Shanigny"