Ubuzima
Eva Pereon yari umukinnyi wa filime na Madamu wa mbere wa Arijantine, watsindiye umutima wabanyapolitiki nabantu basanzwe. Ubuzima bwumugore mwiza kandi ukomeye wabaye umuyobozi wumwuka wigihugu yari yuzuye amarangamutima nibyifuzo byukuri.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwa Maria Eva Duarte, mu bashakanye gusimbuza izina, birimo amatariki atabishaka kandi nta mateka atagaragaye. Birashoboka ko yavukiye muri Gicurasi 1919, ubuhamya budashidikanywaho bwo kubatizwa bwakoze ukuri.
Mu gitabo cya La Razón de Mi Vida, cyasohotse mu myaka ya za 1950, umugore ntiyibutse ubwana, ababyeyi ndetse n'abagize umuryango. Dukurikije ibimenyetso by'umujyi wo mu mujyi w'umujyi witwa Los Mactos, yakuriye mu nzu ya Juan Ibargwiren hamwe n'abandi bana bane.
Se w'uwo mugore w'Urugonda wa Perezida yafatwaga nk'umuhinzi duarte, wari ufite uwo bashakanye bemewe mu mujyi w'intara. Mama, umugaragu ufite ishusho nziza, wakuye muri basekuruza ba Basque, ntabwo yigeze yishora.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, akiri muto, Eva yakiriye impano, ibikinisho n'imyambarire ya silk yabajije ubuzima bubabaje. Urupfu rw'umubyeyi utatanze imodoka, guhatira umukobwa guta kwizera n'ibyiringiro.
Juan Duarte mu bushake ntabwo yavuze abana ba nyirabuja, kandi umugore ufite urubyaro rwinshi yagumye nta gisenge hejuru y'umutwe. Yatuye ku kazi garemereye kandi make yo kwishyura mu gukemura, aho ibintu byari bimeze.
Urebye imyanya iteye isoni ya nyina, Eva mu ibanga yafashe umwanzuro ko azakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo asubiremo iherezo nk'iryo. Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri abanza hagati ya 1920, yifatanije n'umukinnyi ukaze.
Mu buryo butandukanye na bashiki bacu, bashoboye kubona abo bashakanye, umukobwa udafite ubufasha bwinjiye mu isi ikuze. Cinematographic Ubuhanzi bushobora kuzana ibyamamare, kavukire yumudugudu wa Argentine yahisemo nkigice.
Eva yagiye mu muryango utishoboye, Eva yagiye muri Buenos Aires maze atura muri troupe yo gukina, azenguruka imigi. Uruhare rwisumbuye aho the materi ntoya yafashije umukobwa kwifatanya numuco wubwenge.
Gufata izina ryababyeyi babyaranye nk'igituba, umutware yari yizeye gushimisha abantu bemewe. Ariko, kubura uburezi n'amahugurwa adasanzwe byamubujije kuba intwari yumurongo wibinyamakuru.
Gusa nyuma ya Eva Duarte yasubijwe murugero, ifoto ye yagaragaye mu binyamakuru yeguriwe ikinamico na sinema. Nubwo hari igitabo nk'iki kandi kinyura mu bucuruzi bwo kwamamaza, ejo hazaza h'umukimbyi ukiri muto ntabwo yiyemeje.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu busore bwe Maria Eva Duarte yarose mu mibereho ye bwite, aba umukinnyi wa filime, yatsindiye abantu benshi ba argentine. Mugushakisha ibyiyumvo nyabyo, umukobwa yanze abafana, yerekeza kumpamvu nyinshi zabapfu kandi idahwitse.Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoNyuma yo kuziranye na Juan Peron, ibintu byarahindutse: Kolone wubatse yishimye kumurabyo utsindwaho. Kavukire yintara ifite umutima ushira warebye buri mutwe kandi nkana mubisobanuro bya buri nteruro, yatangaye.
Mu Kwakira 1945, Eva yubatse neza kandi yishora mu rugamba rwo mu mibereho-politiki. Kubwurukundo no kwitangari kuba perezida wa Arijantine yamushyikirije, uwahoze ari intangarugero akaba na filime yashimiye abikuye ku mutima.
Umwuga
Muri gahunda y'umwuga, Eva Duarte yashoboye kumenya kuri radiyo, yitabiriye iyamamaza ry'isabune n'ibikorwa bishingiye ku gicura kizwi. Nyuma yigihe, umuyobozi wa firime yagereranije impano yumukinyi maze ahitamo ko yashoboye guhamagarwa abumva.
Mu mpera za 30, ubwo Eva Brown na Adolf Hitler yagaragaye mu Budage, umukobwa wo muri Arijantine yabaye uwo yakundaga n'inyenyeri. Mu rwego rwo gushyiraho "heroine mu mateka", hashingiwe ku buzima bw'abagore bakomeye, yatsinze amaradiyo umukino uhagaze.
Nyuma yo kuziranye na Colonel Juan Peron, ku ishyaka ry'imisere, Eva yaje kuri "clgrano" umuyoboro wa politiki. Mu buryo bufunguye ubuzima bwafashije umukinnyi ukomeye cyane gushimangira kwizerwa muri societe yumuco no kuzana gahunda nshya yubuzima.
Gushyikirana n'umukandida wa perezida byatanze ejo hazaza heza, harimo kurasa muri Filime "Umucuruzi" hagati ya 1940. Ikinamico, ishingiye ku gitabo Pedro Antonio de Alarcon na Aris, igaragazwa muri sinema y'imijyi ituwe cyane.
Ifatwa rya Juan Peron mu Kwakira 1945 zahinduye ubuzima bwa Eva na miriyoni z'abantu basanzwe mu Kwakira 1945. Uyu mukinnyi washinzwe kurekurwa wari uvugwa mu bitangazamakuru, izina ry'umukinnyi wavuzwe mu ngingo zidasanzwe zo kwiyamamaza.
Ibinyuranye n'imyizerere ikunzwe, mu rubyiruko rwa Eva na Dia Duarte ntitwashimishijwe na politiki n'iherezo ry'igihugu cye. Amakuru yitabira umugore mu rugendo rwa "Shrews", cyangwa "descijados", yagoretse cyane kugirango akore ishusho.
Gusa umurima w'ubukwe neza wa Eva Pereon werekanye icyo gikorwa maze atangira guharanira uburenganzira bw'abagore buremerewe n'imirimo ikomeye. Uwahoze ari umukinnyi wa filime yateguye icyizere cy'abahagarariye amasomo yo hagati, muri sosiyete yitwaga umutware mwiza.
Muri Buenos Aires, aho Che Guevara yaje kubaho, uwo mwashakanye Perezida Peron yafatwaga ishinga amategeko. Ibihuha kuri buri ntambwe yitwa ibara ryumugore tango numuboko wumuti wumucyo uhita ujya mubantu.
Eva yabaye umugozi uhuza Umunyapolitiki n'abatora, ibyo byatumye amakimbirane menshi afitanye isano n'abagize uruziga muri Aristokara. Hatariho ibiro bya leta, ubwiza bwavuze disikuru no kwakira abaturage babonye abanzi bakomeye.
Mu bihe nk'ibi, Arijantine yari ikeneye inkunga mpuzamahanga, kandi Eva mu ruhare rwa Ambasaderi w'isi yagiye mu ruzinduko rwa dipolomasi. Gusura muri Espagne, Porutugali, Monaco, Ubutaliyani n'Ubufaransa byazanye inyungu zifatika z'igihugu cyacitse intege.
Abakwiriye ku mugore w'indashyikirwa bafatwaga nk'iremwa ry'ikigega cyagenewe gutunga abantu babarirwa mu magana. Inzego za Leta nimitutsi mumiryango ikennye yubatswe muburyo bwumuryango utabara imbabare wasabye muri 50.
Urupfu
Mu ntangiriro za 50s 50, umugore wa Perezida yavumbuye kanseri ya nyababyeyi. Indwara yabujije kugereranya gahunda n'ibitekerezo. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, mugihe cyagenwe cyigihe, Eva Peron yakomeje ikigirwamana cyabantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni.Iki gikorwa cyatsinzwe nicyo cyatumye umubabaro upfa azize urupfu, mu 1951, Evita yasize abantu iteka ryose. Ingorane ze ziheruka ku muhango wo gushyingura mu miryango yirengagijwe n'umugabo we n'amaso y'ubunini bwa mbere.
Umurambo wahoze ari umukinnyi wa filine wakorewe inzira yo gusya, ingendo zari zuzuye imyaka myinshi. Indirimbo "Ntuntakambire, Arijantine nyuma yimyaka mike yabwiye amateka yumugore wigaruriye umucyo.
Hagati ya 50s, nyuma yo guhirika guverinoma ya Juan Peron, isanduku y'ibisigazwa bya Madamu wa Perezida yakuwe mu gihugu. MURI 70, Evita yarasubiye mu gihugu cyabo kandi asubirwamo mu mva ya metero 10.
Mu muco
Ishusho y'abamarayika y'uwahoze ari umukinnyi wa filime yakoreshejwe inshuro nyinshi mubitabo, kimwe no muri umuziki "Evita", yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi. Mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere ya Sir Andrew lldy umuririmbyi Madonna yakinnye umugore mu ruziga rwa politiki.
Mu mujyi wa La Plata muri ikinyago cya Ikinyaganone, urwibutso rwa Madamu wa Perezida, abaturage ba Buenos Aires baracyambaye indabyo. Abakunzi kandi guhera guhera vuba aha batanga ntarahiro, bizera ko inkunga ya Eva ifasha gukiza inzozi.
Amagambo
- "Imfashanyo zikomeza ubukene; Fasha kumukuraho burundu. "
- "Nta fanatism, ntacyo uzageraho."
- "Nzagaruka mbe amamiriyoni."
- "Ibitekerezo byanjye bihoraho ni Peron n'ubwoko bwanjye, nzamura ibendera ryabo ku mirimo ya Peroni."
- "Aba bantu bonyine bafite amahirwe mu gihugu cyacu ni abana."