Ubuzima
Kimwe n'umuyobozi w'Ubufaransa Claude Lelouch, inyandiko za interineti Carmen yatangiye kurasa mu bwangavu hakiri kare na Data watanzwe na Data. Uwashinze film ya Sovieti yasohoye yashoboye gufata umuhango wo gushyingura Vladimir Lenin no kugaruka kwa Cheluskintsev, imbohe ya Cheluskintsev, imbohe ya Cheluskings Roman Lazarevich yakuyeho Luis Korvalana na enver Khoja, yari inshuti na Fidel Castro na Ernest Hemingwant.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Inyandiko yavutse mu Gushyingo 1906 mu muryango w'abanditsi Lazari Carmen. Se wa Roma witwa Odessa Maxim Gorky. Umugabo yari inshuti numuzi wa Chukovsky na Alexander Cookin kandi mbere mumuryango batangiye gukoresha Carmen * aho kuba izina Korenman. Roma yari impfubyi mu myaka 14 ishize. Impamvu y'urupfu rwa Carmen-mukuru ni yo muzamuka bw'igituntu giterwa no gushaka imbohe ya Denikin Anton.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Lazar, Osipovich inshuti ze yasohoye icyegeranyo cy'umwanditsi maze atanga amafaranga y'umupfakazi. Umugore ufite abana babiri bimukiye i Moscou. Kugira ngo umuryango utashonje, igitabo, cyagaruwe nyuma yuko umupira w'ibanze, ugiye ku kazi nk'uwakira Lombard. Umusore wananiye agerageza kwinjira mu ishuri rya tekinike ya Moscou, ubu nikolai bauman.
Nyina w'Igitabo, yatangiye gucapa inyandiko z'ikinyamakuru cyatungurutse ",", cyari kizwi cyane imbere ya revolution. Nk'uko umwanditsi wanditsi MIKHAIL KOLTSOV, kugira ngo igitabo gishimishwa no kutazi gusoma no kwandika, byakagombye kuba amafoto menshi ashoboka. Urebye amashusho ya Carmen, Mikhail Efimovich yatangaga umusore icyemezo cya Sctopgrust cyikinyamakuru.
Roman yahise aba umunyamakuru mwiza. Umusore ukomoka mu buryo butangaje ntibyatinye guhura n'ingaruka n'ubugeragezo - gukurwa mu mwobo wo guterura no gusamba by'imodoka zigenda. Ku mafaranga ya mbere, yaguze ikositimu meza, amenye ko imyenda myiza ifungura imiryango imbere yandikira. Igihe Lenin yapfaga, Carmen yashoboye kubona koko gusiganwa byose byatekerejweho muri komisiyo zose zitegura umuyobozi.
Bidatinze, igitabo cyari cyo mu mwuga wa Photographe. Mu 1932, umusore yarangije amashami Ikigo cya CINEMATOGRAP Cinematografiya, kandi imyaka 2 mbere yo kwakira impamyabumenyi imaze gukora kuri studio "soyucucino.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwumuntu kushyanga bya Lazarevich bwakozwe pyruetics idatekerezwa. Mugenzi wa mbere w'ubuzima bw'uwo watangajwe, uwo yahuye mu mpeshyi yo mu 1929, Mariya SusKhellman) Marian, wabaye mu bashakanye hamwe na Carseni, Rosen.
Igihe umugabo wa kabiri yakandamijwe, umugore yiga kuri Sculpor ajya hanze ya Siberiya. Urukundo rwa gatatu rwa Marianna ni umukozi ukiri muto wo mu mahanga Voronkin, waje kuba umwarimu, umupayiniya w'Abasoviyeti mu bumuga.
Umugore wa kabiri Nina Orlov, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiti yabayeho mu myaka irenga 20, umugabo "yakubise" ku mwana w'abantu ba Stalin Vasily. Umugore wa gatatu wa Maya Ovchinnikova yahinduye Carmen hamwe nundi muzinga - Aksenov yumwanditsi, kuri nde nyuma y'urupfu rw'uwatangajwe. Ibyerekeye Ajulter, washishikarije Imana yose y'Abasoviye, kandi yanditseho ikirwa "cyo mu kirwa cya Leta cya Leta", ndetse n'abahanga mu binyabuzima ndetse no muri Alexander Kabakov.
Roman Lazarevich yari inshuti na se w'ubuvanganzo wa Stirlitz - umwanditsi Julian Semenov nandika nyuma yo gukusanya imirimo y'incuti y'inshuti. Carmen ni we wanditse ibitabo byinshi, kuva munsi y'ikaramu ya cinemashyigrafika, "imodoka yambutse ubutayu" kandi "munsi y'umuriro w'imbunda. Inyandiko z'umukoresha w'imbere. "
Abahungu b'umuravu (mukuru, wavukiye mu ishyingiranwa rya mbere, bitiriwe Data n'intambwe y'ababyeyi, kandi umuhererezi, uhuze na biografiya n'itangazamakuru mpuzamahanga). Umwuzukuru w'ibitabo Lazarevic Maxim Carmen yabaye umukoresha na producer.
Film
Nk'uko byatangajwe na kononov, uruhare rwa Carmen mu iperereza rya gisirikare rihwanye n'intererano ya Ilya Ehrenburg kugera ku itangazamakuru. Roman Lazarevich yanyuze ku mpande zose z'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Amaso yumukoresha, isi yose yabonye ikariso ya honingrad nurugamba rwa Moscou. Inararibonye yo kurasa abaranzi ba Carmen basubiye muri Espagne, bigarurira intambara y'abenegihugu ku gice cya Pyrenean.
Umukoresha yatandukanijwe n'ubutwari n'ubushobozi. Mu ntangiriro, umwuga wa Carmen wakuyeho indege ya ballon. Indege yatangiye kugwa, ariko igitabo, ibyago kizajanjagurwa, nticyaretse kurasa. Imbere kugira ngo abone ubutwari bw'abasirikare, yiruka hamwe na bo mu gitero. Nta butwari buhebuje, umukoresha werekanye igihe yasagaje intambara yo mu nyanja - amakadiri yaje kwinjira murukurikirane "Intambara y'Inyanja" ya Skyopopoeia "Intambara itazwi".
FosOmy Docunerist yerekanye igihe yashakaga kwinjira muri Espagne. Umuroma wandikiye Joseph ibaruwa yanditseho amagambo "Umukoresha w'Abasoviyeti ategekwa gufata intambara y'abenegihugu. Ni umukoresha w'Abasoviyeti. " Nyuma y'ibyumweru 2, abatwara Carmen bagurukaga mu ndege ya gisirikare muri Espagne.
Iyo abagabo bamenyereye batangiye kuba muri gereza zo mu 1937-1938, umukoresha yatangiye gusaba ingendo ndende ndetse no mu Bushinwa, cyane cyane mu Bushinwa. Guhagarika, kimwe n'imvune z'umurongo, infura za Carmen. Mu 1955, amashusho ya roman Lazarevich yubahirizwa nishusho yumuturanyi wubushinwa - kaseti yubuhanzi kandi documentaire "Vietnam" yasohotse.
Abanegura bakunze gushinja abatangajwe n'ubugome (umukoresha yakodeshwaga n'ababyeyi, abana b'icyunamo) n'ubushotoranyi (bifata imirimo itoroshye y'abakozi ba peteroli, itsinda ryabakozi ba Crewiccular bagaragaje ko ari umuriro). Roman Lazarevich gushinja, ariko ashimangira ko gukoresha firime bidasa nacyo mu kintu cyo kutabogama no kutabogama. Umukoresha yerekana abumva gusa ayo makatamo gusa nimpfizi ihuye numwanya wacyo cyangwa umurimo.
Ikibazo cyamatsiko mubikorwa bya Nuremberg. Carmen yazamuye umwanya igihe kirekire igihe uregwa Herman arwana yababaje ijosi kugira ngo aherekeze igitekerezo afite - "Ushinjwa yumva ko umugozi uri umutegereje." Acreeel hamwe naya magambo yaje kuri eccuens Soviet, kandi umugizi wa nabi w'Abanazi watorotse igiti: umugore yashoboye kwimurira umugabo capsule uburozi.
Urupfu
Muri 64, Roman Lazarevich yagize umutima wa mbere. Nubwo umutima n'ibibazo byatangiye guhungabanya umutima n'ibibazo, biterwa n'ubugambane bw'umugore wa gatatu, Carmen byakomeje gukora. Imirimo iheruka y'umuyobozi yari urukurikirane rw'abatavuga rumwe na Usssr na Amerika "Intambara itazwi". Urukurikirane rwanyuma rwumushinga "umusirikare utazwi" wasohotse nyuma y'urupfu rwa Odessa.Inyandiko yashize ku ya 28 Mata 1978. Imva ya Lazarevike y'Abaroma iherereye ku irimbi rya Novodevichy rya Moscou. Nyuma ya kimwe cya kane cy'ikinyejana, uwo bashakanye ba mbere wa Carmen Yaroslavl, wabayeho imyaka 88 yashyinguwe aho.
Filmography
- 1933 - "parade kuri kare kare muri Moscou"
- 1936 - "Abapayiniya basukuye bya Espagne"
- 1940 - "Umujyi wa Lviv"
- 1946 - "Urukiko rw'abantu"
- 1946 - "Ku bijyanye n'umugizi wa nabi w'umudage muri Nuremberg"
- 1947 - "Leningrad"
- 1950 - "Imikino yo Gutinyuka"
- 1955 - "Ubucuti bw'abantu bakomeye"
- 1958 - "Gukaraba igihugu"
- 1961 - "Ikirwa cya Flaming"
- 1962 - "Leta ni"
- 1965 - "Intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu"
- 1967 - "Grenada, Grenada, Grenada My ..."
- 1972 - "Umugabane wa Flaming"
- 1978 - "Intambara itazwi"
- 1979 - "Intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Afatanije »