Ubuzima
Izina Margeryt ryabaye ikimenyetso mu muco w'Abafaransa wo mu kinyejana cya 20. Umwanditsi yaremye ibitabo byinshi kandi ikina, icyo gihe cyakigoga kandi cyambare kuri theatre. Inkomoko yo guhumekwa ku mwanditsi yabaye biografiya - guhera mu bwana no gusaza byimbitse.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Dras yavutse ku ya 4 Mata 1914 muri Vietnam y'Amajyepfo, akarere kari muri icyo gihe kari muri indochka, wahoze ari ubukoloni bw'Abafaransa. Se, yerekejwe muri Aziya mu bujurire bwa guverinoma y'Ubufaransa, bidatinze ararwara arapfa.
Mama yagumye wenyine hamwe nabana batatu kandi ahora yimuka hamwe numuryango we kugirango abone imibereho. Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, Magherit yimukiye mu Bufaransa afite imyaka 17, aho yatangiye kwiga uburenganzira. Mu busore bwe, bwarakemutse ko gukora nk'umunyamabanga w'ishami ry'abakoloni.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwumuntu bwumwanditsi bwuzuyemo ibintu bishimye kandi bitangaje. Mu 1936, umukobwa yahuye n'umusizi, ashyigikiye kugenda kwa kurwanya Robert Antelm. Mu 1938, umusore yakanguwe mu gisirikare. Amaze kugaruka, abashakanye bahujwe nubukwe muri Nzeri 1939.Abashakanye bimukiye mu Karere ka Saint-Germain de Pré, kandi bidatinze Magherit yari amaze kwambara umuhungu munsi y'umutima. Ariko, gutwita byarangiye biteye agahinda - umwana yahishuriwe urubyavu. Kurangaza kwiheba, umugore yatangiye imirimo rusange, yerekeje Komite y'abasomyi. Ku byegeranyo Duras yahuye n'umukinnyi Dionys Maskolo, wabaye umukunzi w'Abafaransa.
Hamwe nuwo mwashakanye n'umukunzi, umwanditsi yakomeje gushyigikira ibitekerezo byo kurwanya. Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, antelm yakubise Dakhau, maze mu 1945, Maskolo yagiye gushaka umusizi, abonye ko muburyo bukomeye.
MarGherit yashyizeho imbaraga nyinshi zo gusubiza umugabo we ubuzima. Nubwo Umuremyi yakize, mu 1947, abashakanye baracyafite icyemezo cyo gutandukana. Hafi ya nyuma yo kurangiza inzira yatandukanijwe, Duraz yashakanye na Dionysus arabyare na samuragwa witwa Jean. Umubano n'Umukinnyi wakomeje kugeza mu myaka ya za 1956, nyuma y'umwaka, igitabo gishya cyagaragaye mu mibereho y'umugore ufite umunyamakuru Gerard, aho yatandukanije mu 1961.
Ishyaka rya nyuma ry'umwanditsi ryari yang Leme, nyuma ku nama yafashe Pseudonym yang andrea. Hagati ya 70, umunyeshuri ukiri muto yavumbuye isi y'ibitabo Margherit maze atangira kwandika umwanditsi w'inyuguti z'urukundo. Drave yemeye gukomeza umubano numusore gusa mu myaka ya za 1980.
Umusore ntabwo yabaye umugenzi gusa, ahubwo yanabaye umunyamabanga wicyamamare ku giti cye. Lem, kuba abaryamana bahuje igitsina, bashyigikiwe no gukunda umugore ugeze mu za bukuru mu 1996.
Kurema
Ibikorwa byambere byumwanditsi byagaragaye mugihe cyintambara ya kabiri yisi yose. Mu 1950, ibishya "by'imitonda ku nyanja ya pasifika" byasohotse, bitoranya igihembo cya Homorovsky. Muri 2008, akazi, harimo na Autobiographication motif, yakingiwe na Umuyobozi Rhythi Pan. Inshingano nyamukuru zakinnye Isabelle yupper na Gaspar ulul.
Mu 1952, igitabo "Umusare cya Gibraltar" cyasohotse, cyahujwe na ecran muri 1967 Tony Richardson. Abifashijwemo na Zhanna Moro, Vanessa Redgrave, Orton Welly hamwe nabandi bareba bavumbuye inkuru yurukundo kubyerekeye umudamu ugenda azenguruka isi mugushakisha umukundwa.
Mu 1959, umwanditsi yizihije mu ruhare rushya mu kwandika ibyanditswe kuri film "Hiroshima, urukundo rwanjye" Alena. Uyu muyobozi yabanje kubona aha n'icyamamare akunzwe mu gihe cya Dray Francoise Sahagan, ariko amaze kwanga kwambara Margeriya.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ifoto ntabwo yinjiye mu kigega cya zahabu gusa nk'icyitegererezo cy'umuhengeri mushya w'Ubufaransa, ariko kandi yatoranije igihembo cya Oscar kuri firime nziza. Umugore ntabwo yagabanije guhanga ukurikije ubwoko bwurukundo - amakinamico yanditse na psychologiya ("yizeye lol stein"), hamwe nabashinzwe uburenganzira ("Mitt").
Inkuru ya autobiografiya "Umukunzi" yahindutse ikimenyetso muri Bibliografiya yumwanditsi, yaranze mu 1984 kandi yaranzwe nigihembo cya Homorovskaya. Akazi kari gariwe mu muyobozi wa 1992 Jean-Jacques Ano. Mu nshingano nyamukuru za erotic melodrama yacunnye Jane Werurwe na Tony igihe kirekire Ka fi.
Igikorwa gitwara abumva muri Indochina kandi kivuga ku mibanire y'abashinwa n'umukobwa ukiri muto (bityo intwari zitwa muri filime). By the way, inkuru yagumanye ifoto yumuryango wa Duraz muri Aziya ukikijwe nabaturage baho, hamwe na margarit yakundaga.
Kandi igitabo cy'umwanditsi ubwayo hamwe na Jan Andrea kigizwe na kaseti yo mu 2001 "urukundo nk'urwo." Mu myaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima, umugore warwaye ubusinzi, kuvurwa mu mavuriro menshi kandi rimwe na rimwe ntashobora kubahiriza ikaramu. Umukunzi wafashije Duraz - yandika ibyaremwe bye bishya mu mategeko, by'umwihariko, igitabo "Indwara Yica".
Urupfu
Margherit ntabwo yabaye ku ya 3 Werurwe 1996. Yapfiriye mu bitaro afite imyaka 82. Gushyingura Abafaransa byanyuze nyuma yiminsi mike muri katedrali ya Saint-Germain de pre. Imva y'umwanditsi iherereye mu irimbi rya Montparnasse. Impamvu y'urupfu ni ingorane ziterwa n'ubusinzi.Bibliografiya
- 1950 - "Urugomero rwo kurwanya inyanja ya pasifika"
- 1952 - "Umusare wa Gibraltar"
- 1958 - "Moderato Cantabil"
- 1960 - "Umugoroba w'impeshyi, kimwe cya kabiri cya cumi na rimwe"
- 1960 - "Ifunguro rya sasita Andesmas"
- 1964 - "Kwishima Lol Stein"
- 1965 - "Visi Konseye"
- 1967 - "Icyongereza Mint"
- 1982 - "Indwara Yica"
- 1984 - "Umukunzi"
- 1986 - "Amaso yubururu, umusatsi wumukara"
- 1991 - "Umukunzi uturutse mu Bushinwa bw'Abashinwa"
Filmography
- 1959 - "Hiroshima, Rukundo rwanjye"
- 1960 - "Moderato Cantabil"
- 1961 - "Kubura cyane"
- 1966 - "Kuryoha"
- 1967 - "Umuziki"
- 1971 - "Izuba ry'umuhondo"
- 1972 - "Natalie Grine"
- 1974 - "Umugore ufite Agatsiko"
- 1974 - "Indirimbo y'Ubuhinde"
- 1977 - "Baxter, Vera Baxter"
- 1977 - "Ikamyo"
- 1981 - "Agatha no kudahagarika gusoma"
- 1985 - "Abana"
- 1992 - "Umukunzi"