Ubuzima
Hamwe n'izina ry'umuhanzi wa Xviisia Artenisia Jegeniski, ntabwo ari iterambere ry'ubuhanzi bwo mu Butaliyani nyuma y'ubutaliyani buhujwe, ariko nanone - gushyiraho ibitekerezo by'abagore mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Mubikorwa byumudamu byashimishije bidashoboka - Yabaye umugore wa mbere usiga amarangi mu ishuri ryubuhanzi muri Florence, mu gihe abahagarariye igitsina byiza batigeze bemererwaga akazi k'ubuhanzi kandi ntibashobora kubona inyigisho z'imyuga.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Artemisia yavutse ku ya 8 Nyakanga 1593 i Roma. Se Orazio Genlleski yari azwi muri Epoki nk'abasiganwa bafite impano ikoresha amahame ya caravagism. Kuburyo bwa baroque, butangwa na buntock na Novator Michelangelo Caravaggio, irangwa no kwanga gutanga ibitekerezo, inyungu mubintu nyabyo, imvugo mugutanga ibikoresho.
Orasio hakiri kare ubushobozi bwumukobwa we gushushanya kandi ahinduka umurinzi wa mbere. Mu mizo ya mbere, wa mugabo yigishije umukobwa guteka ibikoresho byo gushushanya ibizaza, humura amavuta, ibicurane bya primer nubundi buhanga. Hanyuma Artemisia yagerageje kwigana imirimo ya ba shebuja bazwi, kandi bakora nk'umufasha wa se igihe yaremaga Canvas.
Kugeza ku 1609, umukobwa yagerageje kwandika ibishushanyo mu izina ryabo kubera ubuyobozi bwa Data bworoshye. Ibaruwa yarabitswe, yoherejwe na Orazio Umuganwari ukomeye Tuscan, aho umuhanzi avuga yishimye ko umukobwa we yageze ku rwego rwo kugereranya n'ubukorikori bw'abakora Umutaliyani ukuze.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1611, ibyabaye byabaye, bikaba byahinduye cyane ubuzima bwumukobwa kandi bigaragarira kubindi bikorwa. Muri icyo gihe, Orazio yakoranye na Agrostino tassy - hamwe abahanzi bakoze kuri salle yo gushushanya i Palazzo Pallavichini-Rospillosi. Igihe kimwe, yifashishije kubura nka Jeneenity mu rugo, Tassi yafashe ku ngufu umukobwa we.
Byatunguye ibyabaye, uwahohotewe yagerageje gukiza icyubahiro, yizeye ko akamubazaga cyane. Ariko, byagaragaye nyuma ko ubukwe butashyizwe mumigambi y'Umuremyi. Orasio, wamenye ibyabaye, yandikiye ubutumwa kuri Papa Pawulo V asaba urukiko rwahawe icyaha. Igihe kirekire cyatangiye, kubera Tasi yamenyekanye ko ari icyaha.
Umufata w'ibifata ku ngufu yategetse gukora imyaka 5 cyangwa avuye i Roma ubuziraherezo. Yahisemo ibya nyuma, ariko ntiyava mu mujyi, arinda abagenzi bakomeye b'Abaroma. Rubanda rwari ku ruhande rwa agostino, kwizera ubuhamya bw'abatangabuhamya baguze, kandi ushinje umukobwa mu bujurire.
Nyuma y'igihano cy'igihano, Artemisia yashakanye n'umuhanzi uzwi cyane Pirantonio Stentonio, wabyaye umukobwa we. Nyuma gato y'ubukwe, abashakanye bavuye i Roma bagiye i Florence. Abana bane bavukiye mu bashakanye - abahungu ba Giovanni Battista na Christofno, ndetse n'umukobwa wa palmyra ya Prudentimari na Lisabella.
Ariko, ihuriro ry'abahanzi ntirishimye. Muri Florence, Steatesey yinjiye mu myenda manini, kandi Gegenish yagaragaye umufana ukize wa Francesco Maria Marigi. Umugabo yari azi igitabo, ariko ntiyigeze akuyemo ishyari: Marigi yafashaga umuryango. Mu 1621, umugore usize umugabo we yagarutse afite abana i Roma.
Gushushanya
Bimaze kumurimo wambere wumuhanzi wigaragaje uburyo budasanzwe, bwamenyekanye. Canvas ya mbere yabitswe - "Susanna n'abakuru", yaremye ukurikije amateka ya Bibiliya. Kuri iyi shusho ya 1610, byanditswe mu buyobozi bwa Data, ingaruka z'Ubutumwa bwa Caravaggio ntizigaragara, kandi imiterere y'Ishuri rya Bologna ryagaragaye, hamwe n'ishuri rya Bologna ryabonetse, ryatangiye gushushanya Annibal Karracchi, aratowe.
Nyuma y'ihohoterwa, Tasi yacu, mu 1612, Umutaliyani yatangije ishusho "Yudita, Hialicading Oloferna". Irangi kandi rimwe na mbere ryasabye umugambi werekeye isugi urenda umujyi ingabo z'umwanzi. Izi canvas isa nkaho yuzuyemo ubwumvikane n'umutuzo.
Ibyaremwe bya Artemisia, kubinyuranye, bikubiswe imvugo, amaraso, yorohereje umwanya ufite ubumwe bwa Intwari, umuja n'abagabo bahohotewe, ariko kandi bitandukanye nibara rya palette. Dukurikije urugero rwo kwerekana, umurimo w'umugore washoboraga gutongana n'ishusho ya mwarimu we Caravaggio, wanditswe mu 1599.
Umwanditsi yombi yarimbuwe mu gihe cy'ubwicanyi, ava mu muhogo wamaraso ya Oloferna, amaraso akonje ya Yudita ubwayo, uzana igihano ku mwanzi. Ariko niba kubera kwigomeka kwa Micchelangelo, abifashaga byari ibinyabuzima, icyo gihe, Yeremiya, yatangaje ko abari bateraniye aho ko abantu nk '"amaraso" bashobora kurema umudamu.
Insanganyamatsiko yumugore wo kwihorera yaje kugaragara inshuro nyinshi mu gicapo c'igitaliyani. Rero, mu 1620, yerekanye ifoto "gereza na sisari", naryo rishingiye ku mugambi wa Bibiliya. Dukurikije inkuru ivuga ko imbanzi yo kwanga Abayahudi b'umwami Javina yahisemo kwihisha mu ihema rya Isiraheli. Igihe umurwanyi yasinziraga, umugore abifashijwemo n'umunyundo yarumiwe mu rusengero rw'umwanzi. Nko muri "Yudita", Hano Artemisia yongeye kwerekana ko ari cocection.
Birumvikana, muburyo bwo guhanga bwumuhanzi hari "ubugome" bwa canvas, ariko umugore ukomeye kandi mwiza kandi mwiza yahoraga agaragara hagati yibishushanyo. Mu 1612, Umutaliyani yaranditse ati "reka" byerekana ubutwari bwambaye ubusa bw'imigani ya kera ategereza ko Zewusi ageze. Akazi karimo guhumeka imvugo, ahanini biterwa no gutandukanya ubwiza bw'uruhu zera, aho bizaza.
Umwaka umwe, umukobwa yerekanye rubanda "urupfu rwa Clepatra" canvas, umwamikazi wo mu Misiri ugereranywa nu mwanya umwe na Dana. Ahari, Data yafashaga kurema ibishushanyo na Jiangletse.
Umugambi w'urupfu rwa Mariko ukundwa Anthony yagaragaye mu kazi katinze k'umuhanzi. Igishushanyo cyanditswe 1633-1635, yuzuyemo drama
Urupfu
Umutaliyani yapfuye mu 1653. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umudamu ntizwi, nubwo amakuru amwe ashyiraho igitekerezo cyindwara ya chumay, yakabye mugihe i Naples. Umugore yashyinguwe mu rusengero rwa San Giovanni Batista Dei Fiorentini.Gushushanya
- 1607-1610 - "Yudita n'umuja we mukuru wa Oloferna"
- 1609-1610 - "Madonna hamwe numwana"
- 1610 - "Susanna n'abakuru"
- 1611-1612 - "Yudita, imibago ya Oloferna"
- 1613 - "Clepatra y'urupfu"
- 1613-1620 - "Maria Magdalene muri Ecstasy"
- 1615 - "Kwishushanya-Kwishushanya muburyo bwa Martyr"
- 1618-1619 - "Ekaterine Ekandina Alegizandiriya"
- 1620 - "Gereza na Sisari"
- 1628-1635 - "Esiteri imbere ya Artaxerx"
- 1636-1637 - "Gusenga Magi"
- 1650 - "Triumph Galati"