Ubuzima
Umusizi w'Uburusiya Konstantin Batykov yahagaze ku nkomoko y'ibisigo byo mu ngo. Yatangiye gukora mu isuku, ubworoherane n'ubuntu bw'Ijambo ry'Uburusiya na mbere, kuko, mugenzi we ukomeye ukurikije Peru Aleruander fushkin. Kuba umusizi ukomeye wo mu kinyejana cya 19, umugabo yigaragaje kandi ko anenga cyane, kunegura ubuvanganzo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kontantin NikoLavich yavutse mu 1787 i Vologda, ariko mu bwana bw'umusizi bwabereye mu ntara ya Danilovsky. Ubwoko bw'icyubahiro cya Batykov bwagiye muri Opal munsi ya Catherine II, bityo se Nikolay Lvovich yagombaga kwihanganira amajwi y'ibwami. Yayoboye umurimo mu ishami ry'ubucamanza, aho yageraga ku ntera ya Porokireri y'intara. Hamwe na hamwe n'umugore we Alexandra Grigorievna, yaremye umuryango munini: bane bari bafite nibura abana batandatu, icya gatanu cya Kantstantin.
Umuhungu yabuze nyina kare: Yapfuye afite imyaka 8. Umugore yarwaye indwara zo mu mutwe, yari yarazwe umuhungu n'umukobwa w'imfura Sasha. Basigaye mu bwana batitaye kuri nyina, Batyushkov yahawe uburezi mu bashyitsi ba St. Petersburg. Ku myaka 16, umusore yasize inkuta zabo kandi yibanda ku gusoma. Imyifatire ye yarashoborakiyeho cyane nyirarume Mikhail Muravyev, wahanaguye mwishywa ukunde Ikilatini, imigani ya kera, imivugo ya kera n'icyifuzo cyo gukurikiza mubuzima bwimitekerereze.
Ishyaka ry'imivugo hafi y'umusore hamwe n'abanditsi bakomeye bo mu bihe bye bya Gabriel Derzhavin, Vyazedky, Dater Vyazedky, Dateli Vyazedky, muri Peter Vyazeky, Nikolai Nilich, Nikolai Karamzin. By the way, serivisi muri minisiteri yo kumurikira abantu, Kontantin, yatangiye mu 1802. Ngaho, Batyushkov yazanaga ubumenyi bwumuco utera igihe cyigihe cye kandi yaguye uru ruziga mugihe bakora mu biro bya kaminuza ya Moscou.
Munsi ya bagenzi, umusore yatinyutse kwerekana imivugo rusange yasohowe bwa mbere mu 1805. Utarinze gusiga ishyaka ry'imivugo, Constantine yari yarose gukorera igihugu cye mu rwego rw'ingabo maze mu 1807 binjira mu ntera y'interahamwe y'igihugu. Nubwo se ahanganiwe, Batyushkov yitabiriye ubukangurambaga bwinshi bwamahanga, yakomeretse kandi ko ubutwari bwahawe amabwiriza ya St. Anne dogere 2 na 3.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umusizi yari umuntu usezerana kandi mu rukundo, kandi ubuzima bwe bwite bwasanze bumvikana mu guhanga. Rero, gukira ibikomere bya gisirikare muri Riga, umusizi yakunze umukobwa wumucuruzi Emily, ariko ibisigo bibiri byakomeje kwera gusa. Ikinamico ikomeye muri biografiya ya batyushkov yabaye nyuma yo guhura na Anna Furman, uwo mukundana yatanze igitekerezo.Ntiyashoboraga gusubiza urukundo rwa Constantine, nubwo mu gutsimbarara abarezi biteguye kwemera icyifuzo cye. Ariko ubwibone no kutubahiriza umusizi ntibyemeje ko Anna yashyingiranwa, kandi atari mu guhamagara kumutima. Kubura umugongo wahinduye umuntu mubyihebye, byakongeje imvururu zivuye ku mutima.
Baryushko uburwayi bwo mu mutwe, Batyushkov yarebaga ubwoba, nk '"ikibanza cyirabura" imbere mu myaka yashize aba manini kandi yagutse. Mu gushaka kurinda umwijima w'umwijima, umusizi yajuririye Imana maze aba idini cyane, ariko ntabwo yafashaga kwikuramo icyifuzo cyo mu mwuka, ibyiyumvo byo kwihesha agaciro, kuberako ibyiyumvo byo kwihesha agaciro kandi, kubera impamvu, kugerageza kwiyahura.
Mu 1824, Kontantin NikoLavich yashyizwe mu ivuriro ryo mu mutwe mu Budage, aho yari atuye imyaka 4, ntabwo yegera gukira mu burwayi. Inzira imwe rukumbi yo kuva mu kirere cyafunzwe harimo guhanga n'inzibacyuho n'incuti zemeza ko umuntu adafite imivugo.
Umwuga no guhanga
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi mu gisirikare, Batyushkov yatuye mu isomero rusange rya St. Petersburg, ibyo bikamuha uburyo bwo kubaho. Imbaraga zose zumwuka yibanze ku mivugo. Kuba umutware w'amagambo ya Epicurean na Elegia byoroshye, ku bwa mbere kontantin yamenyekanye cyane mu 1809 bitewe n'agatabo ka satani ku nkombe ya obshya ". Mu kazi katatangajwe, ariko gutandukana murutonde, umusore yagendaga anenga abasizi-basinzure, ahitiramo abanyamahanga ndetse n'abamwunganira.
Igitabo cyasohotse gusa mubuzima bwa Bibliografiya Batyushkov yahindutse "ubushakashatsi kumurongo na prose", byasohotse mu 1817. Icyegeranyo cyarimo imirimo myiza y'umusizi "arbor mus", "umuhanga mu by'ubuhanga bwanjye", "igicucu cy'urugomo", "ikaramu yanjye" n'ibindi bisigo. Ibirego byashinja Kanttantin NikoLavich binjiye mu "Umugani wa Viteziyo w'Abarusiya", "ku bintu byiza by'umutima", "umugoroba wa kansemir".
Lyrics Batokikova yabaye imwe mu mpapuro za mbere nziza mumateka yububiko bwu Burusiya. Irangwa n'umurava, ubutumburuke, amashusho akungahaye, agaragaza guhuza ijambo n'impapuro, isuku no gukosora ururimi. Vissarion Belinsky yabonaga ko umusizi "uwambere Cushkin".
Urupfu
Imyaka yashize yumusizi yatwikiriwe nuburwayi bwo mumutwe. Kuva mu 1833, yabaga mu nzu y'umuhondo wa mwishywa we, amena imigozi yose n'isi. Impamvu y'urupfu rwa Batyushkova yari umutwe, aho yapfiriye mu mpeshyi ya 1855. Imva ya Kontantin Nikolayevich hamwe nishusho yakozwe mumwirondoro kurwibutso iherereye mu rukuta rw'Umukiza Frilutsky Monasteri hafi ya Vologda.Amagambo
- "Baho nk'uko wanditse, hanyuma wandike uko ubaho: bitabaye ibyo, urusemburo rwose rwa lira yawe ruzaba ibinyoma."
- "Buri rurimi rufite igitangaza cyayo, ubwumvikane bwe, kandi byari kuba bidasanzwe kuba Ikirusiya cyangwa Umutaliyani, cyangwa kwandika abongereza kumatwi yUmufaransa."
- "KUBONA: Iyi Cypress, nk'ibibaya byacu, gukonjesha, -
Ariko icyatsi kibisi nicyatsi burigihe.
Ntushobora, umuturage, nka palma gutanga uruhinja?
Booby rero hamwe na cypress isa:
Ukuntu yiherereye, Osunist n'ubuntu. "
Bibliografiya
- 1817 - "Ubushakashatsi ku murongo na prose"