Ubuzima
Izina rya Marshal Soviet Famiel Boris Shapopokore rihujwe muburyo butandukanye namateka yigihugu yigihugu. Umaze kwitangira ubuzima bw'ubucuruzi bw'ingabo mu gihe cy'Abaparsiya mu Burusiya, intambara ya mbere n'intambara ikomeye, kuba umutware w'indashyikirwa n'umutware w'imari.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Marshal yavutse ku ya 20 Nzeri 1882 mu mujyi wa Zlatoust mu muryango wa Mikhail Petrovich na Pelagei Kuznichnaya Shapoposhokov. Se yavuye mu kigongo cya Don, kandi umutsima ucukura, ukorera abayobozi mu ruganda. Umubyeyi yaturutse mu marushanwa y'intara kandi akora ku ishuri - abana bigishije abana. Umutware w'umuryango yashoboye kuba mu ishyingirwa inshuro eshatu, aho yari afite abana 11 bose hamwe barokotse 8. Umushahara mu mashanyarazi 100 yamennye ikiguzi cy'ibirimo, kandi umugabo ashoboye gutatanya kuri bibiri - Inzu nziza.
Mu busore bwe, Boris ntiyatekereje ku mwuga wa gisirikare, kandi wige yagiye mu ishuri ry'inganda muri Krasnoufimsk, hanyuma muri Perm. Umusore amaze kubona amashuri yisumbuye ku 1899, umusore yatangiye gukora mu bubiko bwa divayi i Belebey, aho se yakoraga. Ariko, ingingo yumugepi muto ntabwo yahaze ibyifuzo byumusore warose murwego rwihariye.
Kugerageza kwambere kwinjiza ishuri rituje ntabwo byambitswe ikamba: shapokoreNov ntiyashoboraga guhatanira amarushanwa kubera uburwayi. Mu 1901, Boris yiyandikishije mu ishuri rya Moscou alekseevsky ishuri ry'abanyamaguru, arangije nyuma yimyaka 2 mu rwego rwo mu kibuga. Umwuga w'ingabo rero w'umugabo watangiye, wabaye umuyobozi w'igisirikare cy'igisirikare mu gihe cye.
Amaze gukora ku bunararibonye ku mpanuka, 1907 Boris yinjiye mu ishuri rya Nikolaev mu bakozi bakuru ba St. Petersburg. Ubushakashatsi bwaho bwaje kugorana: binyuze muri indero ikaze, ibiganiro byuzuye urugwiro hamwe nuruhande rwinshi rwibintu byari byuzuyemo igice cyamasomo. Shapokono ntabwo yagumye ari abanyeshuri benshi bahagaze gusa, ahubwo yaramukiye mu ishuri mu ishuri rya mbere, watsinze inyubako yo gutanga impamyabumenyi mu 1910, haphola y'Umwami Nicholas II.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Shapokorehnikov yibuka ko umuntu akorerwa umuntu akora, abize neza, mubwenge kandi yatejwe imbere umuco. Yarambuye ibitabo n'ubuhanzi, umugore we yari yarahisemo mu baririmbyi ba opera. Maria w'imyaka 19 y'amavuko Alexandrovna Vyukova yashakanye na Boris Mikhaich mu 1918. Umugore yibarutse umugabo we w'umuhungu wagor, ariko ubuzima bwihariye ntibubujije umwuga we ngo amwubake - hashize imyaka 20 yari wenyine mu icumbi rya Bolshoi.Umuhungu yagiye mu kirenge cya Data maze afata inganda za gisirikare. Uyu mugabo yagerwaho n'Ubushinwa Lieutenant Jenerali maze aba umwarimu wayoboye ishami rishinzwe ishuri rya gisirikare ry'abakozi bakuru. Kimwe na se, yahambiriye ubuzima bwe n'umuhanzi - uwo mwashakanye arangiza yahawe ishuri rya Schukinsky maze akora mu makinamico ya Moscou.
Umwuga wa Gisirikare
Biografiya ya gisirikare ya Shaponikov yatangiriye mu ngabo z'umwami, aho yatangiye gukorera umuyobozi w'akarere ka gisirikare wa Turkestan. Intangiriro y'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, Boris yarwaniye ku majyepfo y'iburengerazuba, ariko akomeza kugira uruhare mu mirwano mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba no mu majyaruguru, aho inzira iva mu cyicaro gikorerwa . Intambara irangiye, uwo mugabo yari afite urwego rufatanije kandi afata umwanya w'umuyobozi mukuru wa Caucasier.
Mu myaka y'intambara y'abenegihugu, Shapokonokov yahisemo kwinjira mu ngabo zitukura, mu rubanda rumaze kuba umuyobozi w'ibitabo, amabwiriza n'amabwiriza, yateguye imigambi yo kwiyamamaza kwa gisirikare kandi yateguye ingamba zo gutsindwa kw'ingabo ya Jenerali Anton Denikin.
Mu mahoro, Boris Mikhaiaich yakoraga mu turere twa gisirikare ya Leningrad na Moscou, bageze ku ntera y'umutware w'abakozi bakuru ba RKKA. Kugwa mu 1940 na Marshal y'inzego z'Abasoviyeti, intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, itwarwa ryatangiye mu nama yo kwimuka. Hanyuma yishora mu ngamba z'ingabo z'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti mu mpera za 1941 - mu ntangiriro za 1942.
Marshal Alexander Vasilevsky yasimbuye Shapokonov ku mwanya w'umuyobozi mukuru mu mpeshyi yo mu 1942, nyuma ya Boris Mikhaiare yakoraga mu micungire ya komite ishinzwe umutekano maze yerekeza mu ishuri ry'abakozi bakuru.
Urupfu
Marshal ntabwo yarokotse iminsi 44 mbere yuko intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Kugira uruhare runini mu ntsinzi, Boris Mikhaiaich ntabwo yashoboraga kwishimira ibirori bye, gutinyuka ku ya 26 Werurwe 1945. Impamvu y'urupfu yatewe igifu. Ibisobanuro kandi ifoto irabitswe, aho kuri square itukura, Joseph stalin yabanje kwitwara urn hamwe n'ivu rya shaposhHohorav mumva. Kwibuka intwaro yahawe indamutso ya 24 volley kuva ku maramba 124. Igusigazwa rye risigaye mu rukuta rwa Kremlin rwa Moscou.Gukiza ikirere cy'amahoro kubana, abuzukuru, abuzukuru n'agasumba cyane, Marshavent yagumye mu mateka nk'akanguranti, Umwanditsi w'ibitabo na nyiri ibihembo byinshi. Peru we afite ubunini bwabantu batatu "b'ubwonko" - umurimo udasanzwe ku buyobozi bw'ibikorwa bya gisirikare. Ishusho yumugabo yafatiwe muri Sinema, aho yakoraga inshuro nyinshi bruno ("intambara ya Moscou" nandi mafilime).
Ibihembo
- 1914 - Urutonde rwa St. Anne kurwego rwa 4
- 1914 - Urutonde rwa Mutagatifu Vladimir urwego rwa 4 rufite inkota n'umuheto
- 1916 - Urutonde rwa Mutagatifu Stanislav urwego rwa 3 rufite inkota n'umuheto
- 1916 - Urutonde rwa Mutagatifu Anne impamyabumenyi ya 3 hamwe n'inkota n'umuheto
- 1916 - Itondekanya rya Mutagatifu Anne kurwego rwa 2 hamwe ninkota
- 1921, 1944 - 2 ITEGEKO RYAKORESHEJWE
- 1939, 1942, 1945 - 3 Urutonde rwa Lenin
- 1934, 1938 - Ibicuruzwa 2 by'inyenyeri itukura
- 1938 - Umudari "xx yimyaka ya XX yingabo zabakozi ningabo zitukura"
- 1944 - Gutegeka Suvorov I Impamyabumenyi
- 1944 - Umudari "Kurengera Moscou"