Ubuzima
Mu ntangiriro za Gicurasi 2020, byibuze isabukuru ebyiri nini kandi ikomeye byabaye. Ubwa mbere, hashize imyaka 75 kuva umunsi untsinzi mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Icya kabiri, iminsi ine irashize imaze imyaka 105 ivuka, ukomoka kuri Evgenia dolmatovy, imivugo n'indirimbo zibizi, bisa nkaho ari umuntu wa sovitieti, hanyuma akaba ikirusiya. Bakoze amajwi yabo bakomeye - Eduard Hil, Andrei Mironov, Andrea Mironov, Andna Miroman, Anna Herman, Edita Deha n'abandi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ku munsi wa 5 wo mu 1915 (ukurikije imiterere nshya), umwarimu wa Porofeseri, Aron dolmatovsky na Adelli (Adeli), yavutse gushyingirwa imyaka 10 yavutse ari muto wa Zhenya. Imyaka ibiri mbere yaho, imfura ya Jura yagaragaye mumuryango, nyuma yuwashizeho ibikoresho byimodoka.
Duhereye ku mibereho y'umuryango, bivuze ko sekuru w'imirongo y'ababyeyi Meer Gutovich yari ay'abacuruzi, sekuru Moses Labovich yari afite iduka ry'imyambarire yuzuye maze aba umucuruzi w'itegeko rya 1. Uncle David Levin yakoraga n'umwanditsi hamwe n'umwanditsi, umwuzukuru wa Tatiana - Umuhanzi wambaye imyambaro, mubyara basanze mu murima w'ishusho no gukora ibyuma.
Imyaka ya mbere y'umuhungu yagiye kwa Rostov-On-Don, aho yaje kwimukira i Moscou kavuka. Nyuma yo kurekurwa mu kigo cyigisha hagati, umwangavu yinjiye kuri Pedeckoni, aho yashyizeho intambwe ya mbere mu nyandiko, yatangajwe mu bitabo by'abapayiniya. Bizwi kandi ko umusore wasohoye ikusanyamakuru rya mbere ry'amagambo mu 1934, ashyira ikiganza cye mu kubaka Mero Metro, maze mu 1937 arangije ikigo cy'ubuvanganzo cyahamagajwe nyuma yo kujya inyuma nyuma ya Alexey Gorky.
Urubanza rusekeje kuva mu bwana bw'umwanditsi rwazanye ubumenyi heinrich Abramovich. Ku mugoroba w'ishuri, aho Galesey Gastemaev, Vladimir Lugovskaya n'abandi bitabiriye, abamenyereye ibya nyuma yanditse mu buryo butunguranye ikiganiro gikomeye cya umwe mu banyeshuri. Uregwa yatumiriwe gusoma umurimo mwiza, kandi we, ntatinya, yurira kuri stage akagura igisigo cye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
"Mama, wayoroka, yari afite imyaka 18, Data - imyaka 22. Mama, umunyeshuri w'ikigo cy'amateka, filozofiya n'ibitabo, yaje ku mugoroba wo mu muziko. Nta hantu hahagije muri salle, kandi itura ku idirishya. Se aho ngaho aramubona. Mama yari mwiza cyane ... Ababyeyi barashyingiranywe, ariko baratandukanye n'intambara, "umukobwa w'imfura yacitsemo ibice indirimbo ya Galina.Noneho umuyobozi, umwanditsi na muganga w'amateka y'ubuhanzi yavuze ko nyuma yuko se yagerageje gutegura ubuzima bwite ikindi gihe cy'ibindi. Mu busabane bwakurikiyeho, bashiki bacu Natalia bavuka (nyina w'umukinnyi Vladimir dolmatovsky), na Olga, uwo afitanye ubucuti bususurutse. Birazwi ko yajyanye Irina Levichenko ku mugore we - umusirikare mukuru, intwari y'Abasoviyeti, na Natalia Bodea - umufotozi w'imyaka uzwi cyane.Nk'uko byatangajwe na Galina Dolmatovskaya, Evgeny Aronovich yagendaga akundana - yicaye mu modoka atwara icyerekezo kitazwi cyangwa ngo arebe indege mu kibuga cy'indege ihaguruka. Ingendo zari irindi shyaka ryumwanditsi - isobanura ingendo zihora ryabonye ibitekerezo mubisigo. Byongeye, yakundaga kwigisha muri lintel ye kavukire, aho abanyeshuri bamwitaga izina umwe mubari aho.
Kurema
Mu 1938, iyo urumuri rwabonye Felix Derzhinsky na "Ibisigo", Dolmatovsky yari afite ibyago - se yatawe muri yombi ashinjwa kugira uruhare mu ishyirahamwe rishinzwe kurwanya no ku ya 20 Gashyantare 1939.
Umwaka umwe, intsinzi 1945 Evgeny yashyizwe ku nzego z'ingabo zitukura nk'umunyamakuru wa gisirikare. Mu ci ryo mu 1941, yinjiye muri "Un Boiler" (ibidukikije mu gihe cy'intambara munsi ya Umani) kandi yafatiwe mu Brah y'icyatsi kibisi, aho yari afite amahirwe yo gutoroka.
Umusirikare yashoboye kwihisha mu butaka bwigaruriwe kandi akajya ku murongo w'imbere - kwibuka ibyo bihe byagaragaye mu gisigo "cyarazimiye" n'igitabo "cyari: Inyandiko z'umusizi." Nyuma y'ubugenzuzi no kubazwa no kubazaga nyuma y'ishami ridasanzwe rya NKVD, ryasubijwe imbere ya komiser ya Batayo mu ntangiriro za 1942. Yakomeje kurwana mu gice cy'inshuti maremare Alexander Rodimideva, na nyuma yo gusinya igikorwa cyo gutanga Ubudage.
Mu myaka itoroshye, umwanditsi yashoboye kurekura ibisigo by'ibisigo byerekeranye n'intambara ya Moscou, "Steppebook", "Vera mu ntsinzi" na "imivugo ivuye kure".
Mu gihe cy'amahoro, umugabo yakoraga muri Staliline, abikorera "bazira ko" intsinzi iye ku murongo "," Umuvumo Autografi "). Kandi kugeza igihe ubuzima bwe butaretse kuzuza ubuzima bwo guhanga, aho hari ahantu na prose.
Evgeny Aronovich ni Umuremyi wa benshi bazwi kandi bakunda. Mu rutonde rw'icyubahiro - "Umujyi ukunda", "Utegereje Lizave, uvuye ku nshuti y'ubuyobozi", "Ibaruka mu gihugu cyose", " Lattlz Waltz "(Umuziki Frakdina)," Umva Ababyeyi "," kandi imyaka iraguruka "," Nta bagore babi "ndetse nabandi benshi.
Urupfu
Umwanditsi w'ikimenyetso cy'Abasoviyeti kizwi cyane ntabwo yari 10 Nzeri 1994. Impamvu y'urupfu yabwiwe mu kiganiro n'abakuru mu bana belina:"Yarashwe mu modoka igihe yavaga mu kigo. Ntabwo ari urupfu. Umushoferi na we yajyanye se kuri sitasiyo, aho yagiye ku kaja. Ariko mu mutwe w'ikiti, igicucu cya kera cyaramutse - cyatumye habaho ubwonko. Hafi y'umwe se yari aryamye. Noneho bisa nkaho byahinduwe. Nari nizeye ko bikomeje gusukurwa. Ariko, ishyano ... ".Imva ya Dolmatovsky iherereye ku irimbi rishya, muri Alley, unyuze ku rukuta rw'amajyepfo ya Don Howasy. Hano, umugore we, nyina na nyirarume basanze ibitekerezo bya nyuma, n'amazina n'intangiriro ya se wa Arona Moiseevich na byo byakuwe ku mva rusange.
Bibliografiya
Ibisigo:
- 1934 - "LYRICS"
- 1935 - "UMUNSI"
- 1938 - "Ibisigo n'ibisigo"
- 1941 - Moscou Dawns
- 1943 - "Ikaye Yimyoro"
- 1947 - "Igitabo cy'urungano"
- 1952 - "Ibisigo bya Stilialrad"
- 1958 - "Ku mihanda y'ubuzima"
- 1961 - "Afurika ifite imiterere y'umutima"
- 1967 - "Gusomana kwanyuma"
- 1973 - "Abagendera, indirimbo, imihanda"
- 1975 - "N'indirimbo, umurongo"
- 1981 - "Ku mudugudu" BogaTyr "
Prose:
- 1965 - "Ukurikije ubuzima bw'imivugo"
- 1981 - "Abasizi bato"
- 1989 - "Green Brama: Umugani wa documentaire kubyerekeye imwe mu ntambara ya mbere yintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu"
- 1995 - "Ibimenyetso: Abanditsi mu ntambara"