Ubuzima
Sergey Rubintein ni umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze ya mbere yahawe amatora n'umunyamuryango uhuye na Academy ya UsssR. Icyubahiro cya Sergey Leonidovich ni synthesis ya siyanse ya psychologiya na filozofiya, kurema inyigisho y'ibikorwa (uburyo bwo gukora). Akazi ke "Shingiro kuri psychologiya rusange" mu 1942 yahawe igihembo cya Staliniste.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuhanga yavutse muri Kamena 1889 muri Odessa mu muryango w'amashyirahamwe Leonid (Lazari) Rubintein n'umugore we Polina. Sergey yari afite abavandimwe batatu, icyamamare gikomeye cyacyo cyaturutse kuri Nikolai yakiriye, kwandika igitabo "mu mateka y'Uburusiya".
Mu busore bwe, umutware w'umuryango yari inshuti na Georgy Plekhanov, kandi abatavuga rumwe na Odessa bakunze kwegeranya mu nzu ya Rubintein. Ariko, imyumvire ya flanial nibiganiro byinshuti za se Sergey birababaza. Umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze yanditse kuri ibi mu gishushanyo kuri autobiography. Marxism yashimishijwe numusore nkuyobora mubikorwa, ariko nkamwe muri sisitemu nyinshi za filozofiya. Igitekerezo cyo kwamburwa exproptate yumuryango w'agaciro cyari kibi.
Mu myaka 19, Sergey hamwe numudari wa zahabu yarangije imikino ihanitse ya Richeliya ihanitse. Ariko, muri NooSsisSisaysk (Odessa), kaminuza y'Abadalisiteri yaranze, kubera ko yizeraga ko abana ba Nouveurki biga cyane muri iyi kaminuza.
Guhitamo umusore ufite impano byaguye kuri kaminuza ya Freiburg. Ariko, nyuma yigihembwe 2, Odessa yimuriwe muri kaminuza ya Marburg, ashinzwe mu 1527 na Filipo agira. Bidatinze nyuma yo kurinda icyitegererezo cya Sergey Tisis, Intambara ya mbere y'isi yose yatangiye.
Rubinstein yasubiye i Odessa, atangira kwigisha muri siporo yumujyi wirabura. Mu myaka 30, abifashijwemo na Nikolay Lange, Sergey Leonidovich yabaye umwarimu wigenga wa kaminuza wa kaminuza yanze na we mu busore bwe. Kaminuza bitangira 1919 yatangiye kwitwa Odessa Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe uburezi bw'igihugu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Uburebure bw'ubugingo bwa Sergei Leonidovich bwagaragaye ko abafilozofe ndetse n'abaganga b'intare Vygotsky, Abanya Pregiander. Inshuti za kavukire zari umuyobozi Sergey Eisenstein na Pysiologiste Leon Orbelli.Imico y'abantu ya Rubinstein yamenyekanye cyane mugihe cyahagaritswe. Odessis yimukiye mu mujyi kuri Neva mu 1930 ahita ayoboye ishami rya psychologiya y'ikigo cya Leningrad cya Leningrad cyasohotse nyuma ya Alexander Herzen. Sergey Leonidovich yabaga mu cyumba cy'ibyumba bibiri kumuhanda wumurima.
Rubinstein yagumye mu mujyi ugoswe kugeza Werurwe 1942, nubwo umuhanga yakiriye ibyifuzo byo kwimukira mbere. Hamwe numunyeshuri urangije upfa azize inzara, umuhanga yasanze igice cyo kugurisha akarere. Umuyobozi w'umutekano w'ikigo Sergey Leonidovich amusaba kumwigisha kurasa, kugira ngo aho habaye intambwe yo kwirwanaho kugira ngo yishe Abanazi.
Psychologiya
Rubinstein yavuze ko impande zose z'umuntu zigaragara ku bijyanye n'umuntu ku giti cye gukora, mu bikorwa byayo, kandi uruhinja rwo gukusanya imbaraga z'umwuka z'abantu. Ariko, ibihe byizina bya biografiya byumuntu gusubika igikubihiro kumiterere yacyo. Gusobanura ihame ry'ubumwe bw'ubugwa n'ubwenge n'ibikorwa, Sergey Leonidovich yashyize impaka zidatanga umusaruro mu kigereranyo cy'ibitekerezo n'imyitwarire.
Mu gusesengura iterambere ry'abana, uwambere mubyiciro byumwana ashaka kumva ibisobanuro byamagambo yabantu bakuru, kandi mubya kabiri bifuza kwerekana ibyifuzo byabo nibitekerezo byabo. Sergey Leonidovich yashimangiye akamaro k'ubumwe bw'umunyeshuri kumenyesha ubumenyi, ubuhanga n'ubuhanga.
Ibikorwa nyamukuru bya rubinshuti bikomeza kuba ngombwa muri XXI. Kwemeza iyi ni repoint z '"Urufatiro rwa Psychologiya rusange" n'Inzu yo gusohora "AST" muri 2020.
Urupfu
Mu mpera z'imyaka 40, mu rwego rw'urugamba rwa Staliniste hamwe na kosimopolitanism ya Rubinstein, baregwa "gusenga umunyamahanga", bakuwe mu myanya yose, ingingo z'umuhanga ntabwo zacapwe. Sergey Leonidovich, binyuranyije n'igitutu cya mutuelle na psychologiya, byakoraga ku gitabo "kubaho no kumenya". Mu 1954, umuhanga yagaruye mu myanya.Ariko, ibitotezo ntabwo byagiye kuri Sergey Leonidovich. Muri Mutarama 1960, umugabo yapfuye mu buryo butunguranye. Impamvu y'urupfu muri Libinys ntabwo isobanutse. Umuhanga yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Novodevichy rya Moscou.
Ukuri gushimishije: Rubinstein ivugwa nta bwoba, ibimenyetso by'ibi - amagambo yo mu gitabo cy'Umufilozofe "umuntu n'amahoro":
Ati: "Babiri bari mu buzima bwiza cyane - imyaka y'ubuto n'uko ubuzima. Na none urujijo. Kuvunika cyane ... "Kwemeza bitaziguye byaba bidashizweho mubuzima bwa Sergey Leonidovich, kubura umugore wumugabo nabana nuko mu mva ye nyuma yimyaka 3 yashyinguye ivu rya umuvandimwe Nicholas. Amazina n'imyaka y'ubuzima bwa Odessaswan yabaye Abascovite ku bumenyi bw'imva.
Amagambo
- "Nta nzitizi zitagira imipaka, zinaniza."
- "Imibereho y'inguge igena ishusho y'ubumenyi kuri bo."
- "Imyumvire idahwitse yo gusobanukirwa ni ikimenyetso gishobora kubeshya."
- "Ubwenge nubumwe bwimiterere nintego."
Bibliografiya
- 1922 - "Ihame ryo Kurema Amateur"
- 1934 - "Ibibazo bya psychologiya mubikorwa bya Karl Marx"
- 1940 - "Shingiro rya psychologiya rusange"
- 1945 - "Inzira n'ibikorwa bya Psychologiya y'Abasoviyeti"
- 1957 - "Kuba no Kubabara"
- 1958 - "Ku bitekerezo n'inzira z'ubushakashatsi bwe"
- 1959 - "Amahame n'inzira Iterambere rya Psychologiya"
- 1973 - "Ibibazo by'Ikindwa Mukuru" (Gukusanya ingingo z'imyaka itandukanye)
- 1973 - "Umugabo n'amahoro" (byanditswe mu 1958)