Ubuzima
Oleg Kosheva azwi nkumunyamuryango wishyirahamwe ryubutaka "Umuzamu". Umusore yagize uruhare mu kurengera umurwa mukuru w'abatera fashiste mu gihe cy'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Yarashwe n'Abadage kandi ahabwa nyuma y'igitabo cy'intwari y'inzego z'Abasoviyeti.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kosheysov yavutse ku ya 8 Kamena 1926 mu mujyi wa Friluki, iherereye mu karere ka Chernasiyo ya SSR ya Ukraine. Se yakoraga nk'umucurara n'umucungamari, Mama yakoraga nk'umwarimu, hanyuma aba umuyobozi w'incuke. Nyuma yimyaka 6 Umwana amaze kuvuka k'Umwana, ababyeyi bahisemo guhindura aho batuye, maze umuryango wimukira muri Poltava. Mu 1933, umuhungu yagiye ku ishuri 8. Nyuma yumwaka umwe, yagiye ku ishuri No 1 i RZhchevye, aho yiganye kugeza 1937.
Hanyuma, Elena Koshevaya yari afite igitabo. Yasize uwo bashakanye mu mukorana, ajya mu wundi mujyi. Oleg yagumanye na Se na nyirakuru ku murongo wa ba sogokuruza. Bose hamwe bajya kuri Attracite.
Mu 1939, umusaza yahamagawe mu gisirikare. Umusirikare yagize uruhare mu ntambara na finns, hanyuma ahinduka imbere y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Yakomeretse cyane muri imwe mu mirwano yisanga mu bunyage bwa Fashiste. Umugabo yashoboye gutoroka. Yinjiye muri Gulag akora mbere yo kurangiza intambara, kandi nyuma yo kwibohora ajya i Krasnodon. Hano, ingabo zitukura zagize imyaka ya nyuma yubuzima.
Nyina wa Oleg yagezeyo. Umugabo we wa kabiri ararwaye cyane kandi yavuwe igihe kirekire mu bitaro, nyuma yapfiriye. Umugore yegereye murumuna we Nikolai korostyleva. Nyuma yaho, umuhungu we na nyirakuru yinjiye.
Mu 1940, umwangavu yagiye ku ishuri No 1. Muri iki gihe, uwo tuziranye n'uwakagoga n'abarinzi b'ikizaza, yagize uruhare runini muri biografiya ya Koshevoy, yarabaye. Inshuti nshya z'abasore zabaye ivan Zhonnukhov, Valeria Bortz, Georgy Harutyunc, Ulyana Gromova na Lyubov Shevtsov.
Koshevoy yari umunyeshuri ufite impano, yashyizwemo urugero kubandi. Yari mwiza cyane mubumenyi nyabwo kandi bwubutabazi, yakundaga guhanga. Amaze kwiga kurasa, abona "igishushanyo cya" Voroshilovsky ". Umusore na we yagenze neza, yatumye bishoboka guhinduka ubuzima. Nkuko umwanditsi, Oleg yishora mu kinyamakuru ishuri.
Mu gihe cy'intambara, umwangavu yagerageje gutanga ubufasha bwabaturage. Yitaye ku bakomeretse, kandi anabyara ikinyamakuru cya Satyric "ingona" yo kuzamura umwuka w'abarwanyi. Igihe, mu 1942, Abadage bigaruriye Krasnodon, Koshevoya, hamwe n'abantu bafite ibitekerezo hamwe n'inshuti bayoboye ibikorwa bifatika mu muryango witwa "Umuzamu".
Ibigize Ishyirahamwe birimo abantu bagera ku 100 bayobowe n'ubuyobozi bw'ishyaka bakoze nk'isi. Oleg yiyita komiseri yishyirahamwe, ariko mugihe cyo gukenera ntabwo yari akiri umunyamuryango wa WLKSM.
Feat
Biragoye gucira urubanza ukuri no gusobanura ibikorwa by '"umuzamu", kuva nyuma y'intambara, nyina wa Oleg Koshevoy yagize uruhare rugaragara mu kwiga ibyavuye mu miryango. Igitekerezo cye cyari gifatika. Igice rero, ibikorwa byurubyiruko rwarakajwe nabanyamateka, kandi amakuru amwe aragoreka byose.Abangavu bishora mu ikwirakwizwa ry'amasamburo yo kwiyamamaza, gutwika ibyatsi n'imbuto, bibikwa ku basirikare b'Abadage, gukusanya intwaro mu gihugu ndetse no gutesha umutwe imodoka za Fashiste. Oleg yavuganye nabandi bo muri resitora n'abafaransa bakorera hafi y'umujyi.
Kuva kera, Abadage ntibashoboraga kumenya ishyirahamwe ry'ubutaka, nubwo hayobowe n'ubwenge bwiza. Mu 1943, igihe iterabwoba ryo gutangaza ryagaragaye, abayobozi b'ishyaka batanze itegeko ryo hanze kuva mu mujyi. Abasore bagombaga kwambuka umurongo w'imbere kandi babe ahantu hizewe, kwimuka mu matsinda mato.
Iri tsinda, riherekejwe na Oleg, ririmo Nina na Olga Ivantstov, Sergey Tyulenin n'abarwanyi ba Valery. Abarinzi bakiri bato ntibashobora kugera aho bashaka. Koshevoy yongeye kugaragara muri KrasnoDone ku ya 11 Mutarama 1943 maze yongera kongera gushaka guhunga, kwerekeza ku ruhande - Anthracite.
Abajandarume bo mu murima bafunzwe umusore kugirango bashake kuri sitasiyo ya Kartushino. Igisirikare cyasanze intwaro, ishusho yumuryango wubutaka hamwe nitike ya Komsomol. Umusore wayoboye gutandukanya abajandarmerie muri Rovenki, umujyi uherereye mu karere ka Luhansk.
Ibibazo byinshi byabaye. Koshoy yemeye kwerekana amazina ya bagenzi hanyuma akavuga aho ishyirahamwe ryubutaka. Umusore ntiyacitse intege yanga gufatanya, nuko ahinduka igitero cy'iyicarubozo. Umubiri we wahinduwe, umusatsi we wazutse uteye ubwoba. Oleg yakatiwe igihano cy'urupfu.
Urupfu
Ku ya 9 Gashyantare 1943, Oleg Koshevoy yarashwe i Rovenki. Impamvu y'urupfu yari imvune y'amasasu. Inyandikomvugo yanyuma yubuzima bwumurwanya ukiri muto yakoreshejenaga nabagizi ba nabi. Mbere yo kwibohora Krasnodon, ingabo z'Abasoviyeti zagumye gato, ariko abarinzi bakiri bato ntibafashe uyu mwanya. Basore bashyinguwe mu mva rusange. Ubu iherereye muri parike, yahawe izina mu cyubahiro "umuzamu".
Feat Laf Ubuyobozi bukiri bato kandi bagenzi be bashishikarije igisirikare cyakoresheje ku murambo cy'ibigega n'ibikoresho by'indege "kuri Oleg Koshevoy." Kwibuka ibikorwa bya Ukraine igihe kinini byabitswe nibisekuru byakurikiyeho, ifoto ye yashyizwe mubitabo.
Kwibuka
- Nintwari yigitabo na Alexander Fadeeva "umuzamu muto".
- Izina rya Oleg Kos Heshevoy yitiriwe Mu mihanda mu midugudu myinshi yo gutura mu Burusiya, Ukraine, Biyelorusiya, muri Biyelorusiya, Kazakisitani, Arumeniya, Kirigizisitani, muri Bulugariya.
- Izina rya Oleg Koshevoy ryise ishuri rya gisirikare ryibanze rya Perm.
- Iva rya Oleg
- Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro, ikigo nderabuzima cy'abana mu karere muri Tyumen cyitwa.
- Imwe mu mpinga (uburebure ni metero 4350) ya Kirigizisitani iri muri Ala Archa yitiriwe Oleg Kogevoy.
- Mu 1952-1994, izina rya Oleg Koshevoy yambaraga ubwato bwa hydrographic ya 650 ya pasifika.
- Mu 1974, ubu bwato bushimishije "Oleg Koshevaya" bwubatswe, Yalta yitirirwa, ubu ntabwo yakoraga.
- Muri Moscou hari urwibutso rwa Oleg kolevoy, washinzwe mu 1960 n'imbaraga z'abanyeshuri barangije ishuri No 681.
- Muri 2017, ikirango cyasohotse hamwe na portrait ya Oleg Koshevoy.