Ubuzima
Mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu mu butaka bwigaruriwe Abasoviyeti bafite impamyabumenyi zitandukanye zo gutsinda, imiryango iyobowe, imiryango itemba, idangiza imbaraga za fashiste ntabwo iri mu ntambara zitaziguye, ariko binyuze mu gutandukana. Uzwi cyane yabaye "umuzamu", uhuza abanyamuryango ba Conunel bakiri bato barwanye rwihishwa n'Abadage rwihishwa ku bihugu bya Ukraine. Icyicaro gikuru cy'ubutaka cyari igituba cyo guturika Lyubov Shevtsov.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuntu wese wagenewe kubaho imyaka 18 gusa. Nubwo umukobwa yakuze kare kandi afite ubutwari, akomeza kuba umwana mu bugingo bwe. Ibi bigaragazwa ninyuguti yanditswe mbere gato y'urupfu, aho Shevtsova asaba nyina imbabazi kubwo kutamwumva. Igihe Pajisanka yapfaga, ababyeyi nta n'umwe bari bafite, kuko yari umwana w'ikinege mu muryango.
Urukundo rwavutse ku ya 8 Nzeri 1924 mu mudugudu wa Ukraine wa Ivariya, wari uherereye mu ntara ya Donetsk. Igihe umukobwa yari afite imyaka 3, Shevtsov yimukiye gutura i Krasnodon, aho umwana w'ejo hazaza uharanira inyungu.
Ngaho arangije amashuri 7 yishuri 4, aho yiganye hamwe n '"umuzamu" by Sergey Tuylanin. Lyuba yiyongereye cyane, urusengero n'umukuru. Yashoboraga guhora yihagararaho hamwe nabakobwa bakobwa, ntabwo yatetse imbere yabahungu kandi ashyirwa ahabigenewe byoroshye.
Umutinyitse, ushize amanga kandi w'inyangamugayo, Shevtsova yakoresheje icyubahiro muri bagenzi, abiyitaga gusa na Lubok, ariko ntibagira ikinyabupfura, ahubwo ni icyubahiro. Umukobwa yize neza, akoresheje amasomo yuburere bwumubiri, aho mu muvuduko no gutesha agaciro byatanze amahirwe kubahungu. Yakinguye kandi akinguye, yamenyereye kwitabwaho, kuko mumuryango we, yatinze kandi umwana w'ikinege, yari asutswe. Nyina wa Efrosiniya Mironovna ntabwo yakoraga, yibanda ku micungire y'ubukungu, naho se Gregory Ilyery yagombaga kubona imirimo yo gucura imigati.
Kandi Lyuba yarose kuba umuhanzi. Yigira umuntu witanze mu buhanzi Amateur, yitabiriye ballet na choramu. Baririmbaga cyane kurusha abantu bose, bacuranga gitari, babyina n'umucyo, berekanye ishyaka, ryerekanye ishyaka, ryerekanye ishyaka, ryerekanye umwenda, hamwe na impano, bazanye imbuto nyinshi.
Abasore be batsinze imbaraga ze, bavanze ku guhuza abantu no guhagarikwa. Ariko, hamwe nintambara yintambara muri biografiya ya Shevtsova, habaye impinduka ityaye, yaguteye kwibagirwa ubuzima bwihariye no kwifuza guhanga.
Feat
Igihe intambara yatangiraga, Lyuba ntiyashoboraga ku ruhande. Yagiye mu masomo yo kubaga, arangije, yatangiye gukora mu bitaro bya Krasnodoniya. Ariko, ntabwo ari mumiterere ya Shevtsova kwari ukwirinda akaga - yarose gutanga urugamba rwo kwanga abateye. Kubwibyo, umukobwa uri mu mpeshyi yo mu 1942 yatanze ibisobanuro ku ishuri ry'ubutasi bwa NKVD, ari naho yigaragaje ko ari umunyabwenge, afite imbaraga kandi ashoboye kuva mu bihe bigoye by'umukadiri.Muburyo bwa gisirikare, leta nta mahirwe yari afite yo kumara umwanya munini wo guhugura abakozi, bityo "igikonjo" cya Radio Lane yahawe nyuma y'amezi 3. Ubwa mbere, abarangije bakoraga muri Voroshilovgrad, ariko bahise basubira i Krasnodon, aho umuryango wa Komomoniya watangije "umuzamu" watangije ibikorwa byayo.
Abarinda abarinzi bakiri bato barimo abasore ijana n'abakobwa ba Krasnodon, amagufwa atera Oleg korova, muri Sergey Trovova, Sergey Trulenyn, Viktor Trejijevich. Imyanya minini mumuryango yigaruriwe kandi idatinya Shevtsov.
"Umurinzi muto" yakoraga ikwirakwizwa ry'abadozi barwanya fashiste, bateguye sabotage. Abanyamuryango ba Komsomol batwitse inyubako y'ivunjisha aho urutonde rw'abaturage rwabitswe, rugiye kubabaza Ubudage ku mirimo y'agahato. Mu gikorwa gikomeye, Lyuba yavuganye n'Abadage muri club, agerageza kubarangaza ibibera kumuhanda.
Nyuma gato ya Arson, abarinzi bakiri bato barakinguye. Hamwe na bagenzi be bafashe Shevtsov, mu ndenda ye yaburiye nyina ku buryo watwitse ivarisi n'impaka zabitswe mu rugo rwabo. Byaragaragaye ko Abadage bari bamaze gukurikirane urukundo, bakekwaho ko ariwe wakoze imishinga ya radiyo mu ishyirahamwe.
Mu mizo ya mbere, nagerageje gushyikirana "mu buryo bwiza" hamwe n'umukobwa, ariko, duhuye n'iyicarubozo rikabije, ryakorewe iyicarubozo rikabije.
Urupfu
Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 1943, kuba mu mbuto z'umwanzi, Lyuba ntabwo yabwiye abanzi ijambo. Ukwezi kumwe, umukobwa hamwe na bagenzi be bajyanywe mu ishyamba rya Jattle hafi ya Rovenkov. Agezeyo, ahagarara ku nkombe y'urwobo hamwe n'ubwibone bwazamutse umutwe. Yabonye rero isasu rya fashiste, ryateje urupfu uza ku ya 9 Gashyantare 1943.
Shevtsov akomeje kuruhukira mu mva ya sekuruza w'umujyi wa Rovenki. Kuri feat, urukundo ni rwo rwatanzwe nyuma y'icyubahiro Conon ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti.
Ibikorwa by '"umuzamu" "wahawe icyubahiro Alexander Fadev mu Buroma, Sergei Gerariimov yeguriye filime imwe ku nsi. Uruhare rwa Lyuba Shevtsova ku ishusho yakoze umukinnyi wa filime Inna Makarova.
Ibihembo
- 1943 - Intwari ya Soviet Soviet Posthutaly
Kwibuka
- Ni arroine y'ibitabo bya Alexander Fdeeva "umuzamu", kandi uruhare rwashyizweho intambara "na Leonikov" heroine: Intwari z'Abagore - Intwari z'Abasoviyeti. "
- Numuntu wa filime Sergey Gerasimov na TV serivise ya Leonid PlyAskin "Umuzamu muto".
- Izina rya Shevtsova ni umuhanda wa Kalingevsrad, Dnepropetrovsk, Lugansk, vodikad, Krasnoyarsk, Vladikagh, Vladikagh, Voronezh, Ulyanovsk n'indi mijyi.
- Mu 1972, mu bwato bushimishije "Lyuba Shevtsova" bwubatswe, icyambu cy'amabwiriza ni yalta.
- Muri 2017, ikirango cyasohotse hamwe nigishushanyo cyurukundo rwa Shevtsova.