Ubuzima
Mikhail Dudin kuva mu bwana yashimishijwe n'imivugo, urukundo rwakozwe mu buzima bwe bwose, nubwo ingorane n'amakuba. Yahagurukije iteka mu kimenyetso mumitima yabasomyi abikesha imirimo yo kwiyegurira umuvandimwe no kurugamba.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mikhail Dudin yagaragaye ku mucyo 7 (20) yo mu Gushyingo 1916. Umudugudu wa Klevnevo, aho imyaka ya mbere yo mu mibereho y'umusizi yabaye, yashinze sogokuru kavukire pavel ivanovich. Mubikorwa byiza, yakiriye muri Barin Ubuntu n'amafaranga, yabonye ikibanza kandi gifite ibikoresho.
Kwibuka byintwaro bya misha gito byari bifitanye isano na sekuru. Yari umugabo yarasomye kandi agerageza guhuza umwuzukuru kubitabo. Kubera ko igihugu cyari kizwiho inganda z'imyenda, ababyeyi ba Dudina bakoreraga mu ruganda, ariko baracyagerageza kwishyura umwanya wo kurera abana.
Umubyeyi yari umugore mwiza kandi wuje urukundo, akenshi baririmbaraga indirimbo zari mu bugingo bwa Mikhail. Ariko yapfuye igihe umusizi uzaza yari ingimbi. Muri kiriya gihe, umusore yakoze ishuri ryari mu mudugudu wa Bibi. Agezeyo, yahuye n'akazi ka Alexander Cushkin, wabaye imbaraga mu myaka yakurikiyeho.
Ubushakashatsi bwa Dudin bwakomeje ishuri ry'urubyiruko rw'abahinzi, aho umwuga w'ubuhinzi na Agronome. Umaze noneho ingimbi yahatiwe gutangira ubuzima bwigenga - gutura mu icumbi no kuyobora amasomo yo kutazi gusoma no kwandika.
Ahantu hakurikiraho habaye ishuri ryimyenda ya Ivanovo, aho yamenyereye umwihariko wabo. Mugereranije ninyemezabwishyu ya Misha yaremye amakuru yurukuta nibisigo bihimbye. Nyuma yo kurekurwa, umusore yakoraga igihe gito na shebuja wungirije mu kuboha umusaruro, hanyuma yimukira muri serivisi mu kinyamakuru cya Leninet, aho yasohoye imirimo yo mu kinyamakuru.
Dudin yahuye n'abasizi Nikolai mator na Vladimir Zhukov hanyuma amaherezo basobanukiwe ko umuhamagaro we mu guhanga. Noneho umusore abaye umunyeshuri wa Ivanovo Pedagogical ikigo, guhuza amasomo hamwe nibikorwa byabanyamakuru.
Mu 1939, yahamagariwe kujya mu gisirikare. Umusore yabaye umusirikare wa Platoon yimashini mu ishuri rito ry'abato bato, hanyuma asiga umukorerabushake mu ntambara ya Finilande. Agezeyo, yatanze indangaza gusa imirimo yo kurwanya gusa, ahubwo yanatsinze guhanga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite bwumusizi bwateye imbere neza, umugore we Irina Tarsova yakoze nkumwanditsi wa St. Studio Petersburg. Abashakanye bazanye umukobwa wa Elena.Kurema
Igihe Dudin yari imbere, icyegeranyo cya mbere cy'ibisigo "cyaka" cyasohotse. Mu gihe cy'amakimbirane yitwaje intwaro na Finlande, umusore yari ku kirwa cya Gangeru. Yanditse ikinyamakuru cyaho kandi ntiyahwema gukora.
Nyuma yo gusoza amasezerano y'amahoro hagati y'ibihugu, Mikhail yakomeje kwakira serivisi mu nzego z'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti. Yisanze rero mu gisubizo cyaka, aho yakoraga mu biro by'ubwato. Umusizi ukiri muto ahabwa ingingo, inyandiko ninyandiko, ariko byiza muri byose, birumvikana ko ibisigo.
Ahantu hatandukanye muri bibliografiya yibyamamare bigaruriye imirimo yintambara. "Ijoro", "kandi nta basirikare badafite imibonano mpuzabitsina", "hari umwanda, n'ubuswa" hano. Mu rwego rwo kubaha amakuru y'intsinzi, Dudin yanditse "uwatsinze".
Intambara irangiye, Mikhail Alexandrovich yagumye atuye i Leningrad. Yahoraga atangaza ibitabo bishya, akora mu binyamakuru kandi yari umuntu usanzwe. Umugabo yari igizwe no mubumwe bw'abanditsi n'isoko mu Nama Nkuru ya Ussr.
Banki y'ingurube z'ingurube mu gihe cy'intambara yazumijwe n'imirongo itazibagirana "kwita ku isi", "iterana" na "kurandura hejuru". Byongeye kandi, Dudin ni Umuremyi w'ikusanyamakuru ry'abana "aho ibyacu bitabura", byatangajwe mu 1972. Birazwi ko Mikhail Alexandrovich yakoraga ubushakashatsi mu buhinduzi, yakoze imirimo ya Jeworujiya, Igisuweriya, Abanyarumeni n'Abanyamerika bahabwa abasomyi b'Abarusiya.
Urupfu
Umusizi yapfiriye ku ya 31 Ukuboza 1993 i St. Petersburg, icyateye urupfu cyacitse intege ubuzima.Yashyinguwe mu mudugudu wa Vyazovskoye iruhande rw'urutoki rwa nyina. Kwibuka umwanditsi, ibyegeranyo by'imivugo n'amafoto byagumyeho.
Kwibuka
- Umunsi mukuru wibisigo windirimbo wahariwe kwibuka Mikhail TUDINA.
- Icyumba M. A. Dudin mu Nzu Ndangamurage ya Ivanovo.
- Icyapa cyo kwibuka muri St. Petersburg ku nzu umusizi yabagamo (UL. Igitambaro gito, No 8).
- Ingoro ndangamurage M. A. Dudina muri kaminuza ya Ivanovo.
- Mikhail Dudina Umuhanda i St. Petersburg.
- Urwibutso rwa Mikhail Dudina i St. Petersburg.
Bibliografiya
- 1951 - "Ukunda"
- 1956 - "Umuvugo"
- 1960 - "Ibisigo"
- 1962 - "Urukundo ruzagumaho"
- 1963 - "Amber"
- 1964 - "Indirimbo y'umusozi w'ijwi"
- 1972 - "Aho ibyacu ntibizimira"
- 1978 - "Tangle: umurongo, n'imivugo"
- 1983 - "Urufunguzo: Ibisigo bishya hamwe nubuhinduzi"
- 1984 - "Nyuma yo gukurura: prose y'ibisigo"
- 1986 - "Igitabo cya Lyrics"
- 1989 - "Ikinyejana cya makumyabiri kirangira"
- 1989 - "SvyAtogork Impeshyi"
- 1992 - "INZIMA ZIDASANZWE"
- 1995 - "Nshuti maraso mu nzira igana ku Mana"