Ubuzima
Vera Ivanovna yari umwanditsi yari umwanditsi n'umunyamakuru, abaturage ndetse n'umukinnyi ukorera impinduramatwara. Ariko rero, ku mpapuro z'amateka, yibukwa n'ifatizo ry'iterabwoba rya politiki, uburyo bwacyo cyaranenze.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vera yavukiye mu ntara ya Smolensk, mu mudugudu muto witwa Mikhaylovka, ku ya 27 Nyakanga 1849. Mu muryango, uretse we, haracyari abakobwa babiri. Abanyacyubahiro basinziriye, inkingi ku bwenegihugu, bagabanutseho abantu bahuye. Kandi se, se w'ubwami bw'impinduramatwara Ivan Petrovich yapfuye, Mama yahisemo guha umukobwa umwe bene wabo bakize.
Nubwo mubyifuzo byibikorwa rusange, ibintu ntibyasaga neza. Ahindukirira abibuka ku buzima muri Biacolaovo, umugore yanditse kuri Nyan Mimin. Yamuzamuye ba nyirasenge na nyirarume. Bamaze gukura, ikibazo cyavutse kubyerekeranye no kuguma mu nzu ya Makulichi.
Umwanya w'umuryango wasabye ko umuja, Mimina yashakaga kwita ku bana. Iherezo ry'umukobwa rero ryemejwe, ryaguye muburyo bwuzuye bw'abakozi batinya Imana.
Iki gihe nyuma yubwana, abaturage bazasobanura amagambo "kurota cyane". Ingano ndetse nubuzima bwuzuyemo ubunebwe ntabwo yakunze. Mimima yakoze umunyeshuri kwigisha amasengesho, jya mu rusengero kandi hariho ibiryo byimisoro. Yari igihano rwose, nubwo atabonye ibisobanuro muribi.
Ibyiza bikomeye kuri byo byabyaye ubutumwa bwiza. Umukobwa benshi bagaragaza ubuziraherezo nUmukiza, ariko, yatandukanijwe n'Imana na gato. Gukunda ubuzima bwo ku isi bwasaga naho butagira iherezo. Rimwe na rimwe na rimwe bicujije ko atavutse ari umuhungu, kuko yarose urugamba rukomeye, asoma ashishikaye ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa mu mirongo ya kera.
Muri Biacolaovo, umukobwa ntiyamubaye. Gutandukana nicyago gito byari byoroshye. Kwizera kwakundaga aha hantu, ariko yari akuru. Ku ya 17, umukobwa yoherejwe kuri pansiyo ya Mosine.
Zasuline yarimo yitegura kuba iyoboko. Mu 1867, yahagurukiye gutsinda St. Peterburg, afite dipolome ya dipolome mu ntoki. Ariko ibyiringiro bya barangije ntabwo byari bifite ishingiro - ntamuntu washakaga gufata ibyifuzo bye nta burambe bwimirimo nibyifuzo.
Ku bw'ivyo, umukobwa yariye ku bacamanza nk'umwanditsi muri Serpukhov. Umwaka umwe, kwizera gusubizwa mu murwa mukuru. Muri Moscou, yabaye ibitabo, byamuhaye imirimo ya siyansi. Hamwe na yo, yishora mu kwiteza imbere. Muri icyo gihe, amaherezo yashinzwe mu cyifuzo cyo gukora ku nyungu z'abaturage ndetse n'igihugu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore watanze igitekerezo cyiza, ntabwo yigeze abyara abana. Birazwi kumenya neza ko byari bigizwe numubano wurukundo hamwe na mugenzi wawe nabatekereza nkabantu lvm grogorievich digch. Ariko nta bukwe bwemewe buri hagati.
Ntiyitaye cyane ku buzima bwe bwite, aha umutima mu rubyaro ruzwi, ariko yakoresheje impapuro nyinshi ku ncuti ngo Dmitry Alexandrovich Klinembez. Niwe wagize uruhare mu gisubizo cy'abaharanira kuva mu mahanga.
Hamwe na Ecstasy, umugabo yabwiye impinduramatwara yerekeye imiterere idasanzwe hamwe n'imisozi imeze neza aha hantu. Zasiliya yahisemo kuva mu gihugu cye. Bamaranye amezi ane. Nyuma, umugore w'abakiriya Anna Epstein (Anca) yavuze ko umugabo we yicujije kwizera maze ahitamo "kuguruka ku misozi."
Hariho ibihuha kandi imfungwa za politiki Alexey Bogolyubov (Archip Petrovich Emeyanov) yari mu mibanire y'urukundo. Kandi ni yo mpamvu umugore yakoze igikorwa cy'iterabwoba, agerageza kwica Forpov. Mubyukuri, abo bantu ntibari bamenyereye.
Ibikorwa
Ndetse na mbere yo guhura na Sergei Gennadyevich, umukobwa wa kirimbuzi yashoboye gusura uruziga rwinshi. Nyuma yo kugirwa umwere numuyobozi w '"Kuboherereza abantu", Zasiliya yaguye munsi. Umugabo yabonye ubushobozi buke mu kwizera kandi agerageza kubimenyesha umuryango udashaka. Ariko, yanze ibyifuzo nkibi, urebye ibitekerezo byumujyanama utangaje.
Ariko, ntibyabujije umukobwa kuva muri Nechaev adresse ye. Inzitizi nk'izo zatwaye umudendezo. Ikigaragara ni uko Sergey Gennadevich yakoresheje kugirango yohereze inzandiko zitemewe. Kugenda umwanzuro w'imyaka 2 kubera aya mabaruwa, abaturage bongeye gufatwa no koherezwa mu ntera kuri iki gihe.
Kwizera kwizera kwimurwa kwa Kharkov mfata icyemezo cyo gutangiza ubuzima bushya, bukaba bwatanzwe na Polisi yegereye hanze. Zasilich yarangije amasomo yo mu mubyaza, ariko ibitekerezo by'impinduramatwara ntabwo byamusize. Umuryango wa mbere yinjiraga yitwaga "Buntari y'Amajyepfo". Hanyuma, nyuma yo gusubira i St. Petersburg, Zasilich yabonye akazi mu nzu icapura, ahujwe cyane na "isi n'ubushake".
Nkumunyamuryango wuyu mutwe utemewe, yakoze icyaha cyamuhesheje kandi mugihugu cye, no mumahanga. Impinduramatwara yakozwe n'amafuti abiri avuye mu mateka y'umujyi wa St. Petersburg Fordor Tredova, wategetse imfungwa za politiki Bogolyubov, kandi ibi bigengwa ku gihano cya feri.
Urubanza rwakorewe hejuru ya Zasilich, rwinjiye mu nkuru. Kurinda bihagarariwe na mugenzi we Peter Alexandrova byari ibintu bidasanzwe - umunyamategeko w'umuhanga yahindukiriye imvugo, kubera ubutabera bwateye uburakari atari bwo bwo kwiyambaza, ahubwo ni kurwanya Trewe.
Urukiko rwayoboye akiri ruto kandi rutavuguruzanya Koni. Yasobanuye ibibazo 3 abacamanza mbere yo gusezera mu nama, yabasunikiraga kugira ngo igihano cyihariye. Byabaye rero - kunywa kumugaragaro kumaboko yumwunganira, naho Artantchka ntabwo yizera ko yibohora yararekuwe kandi ajyanwa ku cyicaromo, aho yahuriye n'umujyanama.
By the way, amakuru yerekeye ishingiro ry'uregwa yateje hejuru. Bukeye bwaho itegeko ryo kongera gutabwa muri yombi. Urubanza mpanabyaha rwasubukuwe, ariko inshuti zafashije Zasulich jya mu mahanga kandi bakirinda kongera umwanzuro. Ibi bikorwa byagaragaye nk'igitero cy'iterabwoba cyabaye intangiriro yo kwimuka mu Burusiya.
Mu Busuwisi, umugore yinjiye mu itsinda ryo kwibohoza umurimo. Mu 1879, hamwe n'inkomoko ya "umujinya wirabura" mu nkomoko y "umukara usubiramo". Amaze kubona iterabwoba nyaryo ryo kongera gufata, ava i Paris, aho agafashwa k'ibitekerezo bikabije maze atangira kwamamaza marxism.
Mu kwihira, Vera yakoraga ubusobanuro bw'imirimo ya Friedrich, iyo ngingo yacapwe kandi ikora imirimo ya siyansi. I Geneve, ibitekerezo bya Opozisiyo "Umwirabura wo kugabura" kw'abantu "byazamuwe, icyo gihe icyo gihe cyayoboye Sofya Petrovskaya. Gusubira mu gihugu cye, umurwanashyaka yahuye na Vladimir Lenin, yabaye umwanditsi w'ikinyamakuru Iskra.
Urupfu
Umuntu wagize uruhare rugaragara mugihe cyigihugu, amaherezo ubuzima yumvise ko ari ibintu bitoroshye. Impinduramatwara yo mu Kwakira, dukurikije kwizera, nta kintu cyiza cyazanye Uburusiya.Mbere y'urupfu, Zaroshin yatsinzwe n'inshuti agerageza kwandika imiti. Uyu munsi bakusanyirijwe mu gitabo cyihariye kandi nibitekerezo bikabije byubuzima bwuzuye bwabaturage.
Mu 1919, umuriro wari warabaye mu cyumba cy'umugore mu cyumba cy'umugore. Silte abantu ba Marxist, kandi mu mezi make, 8 Gicurasi, ibikorwa rusange byapfuye. Impamvu y'urupfu niyo gutwika ibihaha. Imva y'abanyamakuru iherereye ku magare yubuvanganzo ya Volkova.
Bibliografiya
- 1889 - "Inyandiko mu mateka y'umuryango mpuzamahanga w'abakozi"
- 1889 - "Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Inararibonye Ziranga ibitekerezo bye rusange "
- 1893 - "Voltaire. Ubuzima bwe n'ibikorwa by'Ubuvanganzo "
- 1903 - "Iminsi yo mu Nyakanga itubwira iki?"
- 1907 - "Icyegeranyo cy'ingingo"
- 1919 - "Kwibuka Kugerageza kuri Trepov"
- 1919 - "KWIBUKA"
- 1921 - "Impinduramatwara kuva muri Bourgeois"