Ubuzima
Igishushanyo cya Grigory Chukhy "Ballad kubyerekeye umusirikare" arangirana namagambo:"Yashoboraga kubaka amazu no gutera ubusitani, ariko agumaho umusirikare iteka ryose."Umusore Leningrad Tanya Savicheva arashobora kuba umuforomo, abigisha b'incuke cyangwa n'umuhanzi yari umuziki mwinshi), ariko kubera ko yapfiriye mu bihe byashize kuruta intwari gusa. Umukobwa wahagaritse Leningrad yayoboye ikarita, yashyizwe mubikoresho byo gushinja mubikorwa bya Nuremberg.
Ubwana
Tatiana, wavutse mu ntangiriro ya za 1930, ni umwana muto wahoze ari mato yahoze ari ntoya Nikolaine n'umugore we Maria Ignatievna. Dukurikije amakuru amwe, umukobwa yavutse ku ya 25 Mutarama (mu gihe cya Tatiana), ku bandi, nyuma y'iminsi 2. Ibyo ari byo byose, se wa Tatiana igihe yavukaga yari afite imyaka 46, na Mama - imyaka 41.
Abashiki bacu bombi (Zhenya na Nina) n'umuhungu babiri bakuru (Zhenya na Nina) n'umuhungu babiri bakuru (Leoni witwa Leeci na Misha mu muryango) bafashijwe kurera umwana. Abandi bana batatu ba Nicholas na Mariya bapfuye mu 1916 baturutse idini.
Mu 1910, se w'umuryango, hamwe n'abavandimwe batatu, yaremye Artel Umurimo, utekanye kandi akaba abatuye abatuye St. Petersburg hamwe na ketesburg. Savichev nayo yari iyari sinema muri "sand". Nyuma gato ya Tanya amaze kuvuka, umuryango wagabanutse kandi wohereza km 101 munsi y'icyatsi. Kuva mu bunararibonye bwa Nikolai bwararwaye kandi mu mpeshyi yo mu 1936 yarapfuye. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umugabo yabaye kanseri.
Savichev yemerewe gusubira mu nzu ishaje mu nzu ku kirwa cya Vasilyevsky, abana ba Nikolay Rodioy bafunze amahirwe yo kwiga. Ariko umuryango ntiwirukanwe, Maria Ignatievna azaba umudozi, umwe mu bavandimwe bageze mu zabukuru bakoze nk'umuyobozi w'ibikomoka mu bubiko bwa Bucinistic, abagize umuryango usigaye, usibye nyirakuru. Savichev yakinnye ibikoresho bya muzika ararimbuka. Mu ci ryo mu 1941, Tanya yimukiye mu cyiciro cya 4.
Guhagarika
Amezi ashyushye yumwaka Tanya na Mama bagiye kumara mu mudugudu w'urukiko bayobowe na Gdov Mary Ignatievna Capitoline. Aho niho, hashize imyaka 11, Tatiana yaravutse, n'umugabo wa nyirasenge, wakoraga nk'umuganga w'icyaro, yafashije umukobwa kwitaba. Savichevs isigaye iteganya kuza kubamwimukira mugihe cyibiruhuko bitaha.Ku ya 21 Kamena, umuvandimwe w'imyaka 20 Tany Mikhail yagiye muri Capitoline Ignatievna muri gari ya moshi. Ku ya 22 Kamena, Mary Maria Ignatievna Evdokia Grigorievna yujuje imyaka 74. Kuri uwo munsi, Hitlerian Ubudage bwibasiye Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti.
Ku ya 9 Nyakanga, Abadage bafashe Paskov, kandi Savicheva atangira gutekereza Mikhail yapfuye. Mubyukuri, umusore yinjiye muri Persans asubira i Leningrad nyuma yintambara. Igitekerezo nk'iki nyuma y'amezi 7 ya Savicheva yakoze ibibera bya Nina, muri Gashyantare 1942 byihuse yimukiye hamwe n'igihingwa.
Urupfu rwa mbere rwajyanye mushiki wa Tanya Euugene, wabaga hafi ya Appings. Umukobwa ukiri muto ntabwo yakoraga amasaha abiri kuruganda, ahubwo anashyikiriza amaraso nkumuterankunga. Ku munsi w'urupfu rwa Zhenya Tatiana bakoze icyifuzo cya mbere mu muhendo we.
Nkibitabo, umunyeshuri yigana yakoresheje ikaye ya mushiki wa Nina ufite inyuguti. Itariki y'urupfu rw'umukobwa yanditswe ku rupapuro hamwe n'inyuguti "F", umunsi, igihe nyirakuru yapfaga - hamwe n'inyuguti "b".
Umwe umwe nyuma yizinganiye yitwaye ubuzima bwa bene wabo Tanya, wagumye i Leningrad, na Savicheva, umuhererezi wandika amatariki yabo. Igihe nyina w'umuryango yapfaga, Umukobwa w'ishuri yayoboye ibisubizo bibabaje:
"Savicheva yapfuye byose. Hariho Tanya imwe. "Umukobwa w'ikigo, umukobwa yafashe agasanduku k'imitako, ubuhamya bw'urupfu rwa bene wabo n'amafoto yabo ajya kwa mubyara wa Evdoki, wabaga mu muhanda w'igitugu cya Plaletari. Umuvandimwe yaremye abarezi kuri Tatyana Savicheva, ariko, agiye ku kazi, ashyira mwishywa ava mu nzu, hanyuma nyuma y'amezi 2 amwiyemeza mu kigo cy'imfubyi.
Urupfu
Muri Kanama 1942, Tanya n'abandi banyeshuri 124 b'imfubyi bazanwe mu mudugudu wa Shatki Gorky mu karere. Savicheva, abana bonyine bimuwe, igituntu kirwaye.
Muri Werurwe 1944, Tatiana yimuriwe mu nzu y'abafite ubumuga, naho nyuma y'andi mezi 2 mu bitaro by'akarere ka STKOVSKY. Ku ya 1 Nyakanga 1944, umukobwa yapfuye, ubu iyi tariki yagaragaye ko ari umunsi wo kwibuka Savicheva.
Mu mezi ya nyuma y'ubuzima, isuku zhurkina, nyuma y'urupfu rwa Leningrad, atangira kurera imva ye nyuma y'urupfu rw'imitingi. Ku munsi w'impeshyi wa nyuma wo mu 1981, urwibutso rwo tana rufunguye mu irimbi rya STKOVSKY.
Diary y'umukobwa, ubu yashyizwe mu nzu ndangamurage y'amateka ya Leningrad, yavumbuye Nina na Mikhail Savichev. Inyandiko zibabaje zakozwe nintoki z'abana zibajwe ku rubavu rwa marble zikubiye mu Rwibutso rugoye "indabyo z'ubuzima" mu karere ka VSECOLALANZHSK mu karere ka LeNavoLad.
Kwibuka
Ibyerekeye Tatyana Savicheva yanditse inkuru Umwanditsi Sergey Alekseev. Ibicuruzwa ni firese, kimwe no guhagarika ikarita. Prosisa yujuje ibyangombwa byumukobwa hamwe nibisobanuro byimitekerereze, mubucuti na we byavuzwe, kandi bivuga ku rupfu rw'umukobwa mu kwimurwa. Ntabwo icyateye urupfu rwumusore urwango, cyangwa amakuru arambuye ya biografiya atayerekanye umwanditsi.
Izina n'amazina y'abakobwa byabaye izina n'amateka ya Valeria Voskobobnikova, we, mu buryo butandukanye n'urupfu rwa Savichev gusa, ahubwo yashushanyijeho ko ari injangwe itukura gusa, ariko yavuze kandi ko ari umuryango. Ariko ibya murumuna Tanya Mikhail, wagarutse nyuma y'intambara i Leningrad, umwanditsi yibagiwe kuvuga.
Umusore Lemingradka, hamwe na Anna Frank, Sadako Sasaki na Samantha Smith, bahinduka intwari yiki gitabo Yuri Yakovleva "Ishyaka mubakobwa bane. Amayobera ". Mbere, umwanditsi yabwiwe kuri Tanya mu maso hatuye intambara nyuma y'intambara ya Leningrad Vali Zaiterave, akazi yitwaga "abakobwa bo mu kirwa cya vasilyevsky".
Muri 2013, kaseti ya documentaire yumuyobozi Alexander Efimova "Bloaade Diary Tanya Savicheva" yasohotse. Izina ryurubyiruko rukiri ntoya imisozi yambaye muri Qazaqistan na Asteroid.