Ubuzima
Lazar Lagi00 ni uhagarariye neza ibitabo bya sovitique. Umwanditsi yamenyekanye kandi akesha imirimo itangaje. Kandi impeshyi ku mwanditsi yazanye umwanditsi umwanditsi, avuga ibyabaye mu ishuri ry'ishuri, kandi inshuti ye y'ubumaji-genie.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi yavutse ku ya 21 Ugushyingo (4 Ukuboza) yo mu 1903 i Vitebsk. Umwana yaje kuba imfura i Yozefu Faelevich na Khan Lazarevna, Abayahudi batubahiriza ubwenegihugu. Amazina nyayo y'umwanditsi, yakiriye akivuka - Ginsburg. Icyakurikiyeho, guhimba ihenganira imbere, umwanditsi yafashe inyuguti za mbere z'izina rye no ku izina.
Nyuma, abandi bana bane bagaragaye mumuryango. Se yagize uruhare mu guca intege, kandi asebya amafaranga, atwara umugore we n'abazungura muri mink, aho yakinguye intebe y'umuringa. Kugera kuri 13, umwangavu wize kumutwe - ikigo cyigisha amadini. Mu 1919, umwanditsi uzarangije amashuri yisumbuye.
Muri icyo gihe, uwo musore yahisemo gukora intambara y'abikorera. Imbere, umusore yararwaye igituntu kandi yari agamije kwivuriza muri sanatori hafi ya Moscou. Hano Ginsburg yashidikanyaga ibitabo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye muri biografiya yumwanditsi biragoye guhamagara utuje kandi uhuza. Gukorera mu kinyamakuru "Ingona", umugabo yamenyereye ejo hazaza (mbere kandi wenyine) umugore Tatiana Vasileva. Yabereye mu itangazo posita kandi icyo gihe yafatwaga nk'ubwiza bwa mbere bw'Inama y'Ubutumwa, bisa na firime Star Urukundo Orlov.Mu 1941, uwo mwashakanye yahaye umugabo we umukobwa we Natalia. Mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, umwanditsi ni gake avugana n'umuryango we, igihe yari imbere nk'umunyamakuru wa Gisirikare. Kandi mu 1946, Tatyana yahisemo kuva mu birenge - yasanze urukundo rushya imbere ya Adraki y'abanyamakuru ba Ambasade ya Yugoslav. Hamwe n'umukobwa we n'umugabo wa kabiri, umugore yimukiye muri Yugosilaviya.
Bidatinze, uwo mwashakanye Vasilyeva yarashwe, kandi ye avuye ifatwa yakijije virusi ya Nikolai, umwe mu banditsi ba Joseph Stalin. Ariko, papa wa kabiri, kuba antimitis, ntabwo byari byemewe kuri Padrel. Afite imyaka 16, Natalia yahisemo kwimukira kwa se amaherezo aba umufasha w'umwanditsi mu guhanga.
Umwuga no guhanga
Ibikorwa byambere byumwanditsi ukiri muto byatangiye gutangazwa kuva 1922. Lazar yatangiye umusizi, nubwo we ubwe atigeze yemera impano ye. Akoliezwi cyane y'umwanditsi yarabitswe, aho uwo mugabo yavuze: aho umugabo we akurikije ibitabo by'imbere mu gihugu ni uko yahagaritse kwandika ibisigo ku gihe n'iteka ryose.
Mu 1924, Ginsburg yamenyera Vladimir Mayakovsky, kandi Umufukirafuri w'Uburusiya w'Uburusiya bwerekana umwimerere w'imirimo y'imivugo. Ariko, ishimwe rya wizard ntirimviga intangiriro yumwanditsi gukomeza kurema mumitsi imwe. Icyizere umuntu wimpano yumusizi cyakiriwe nyuma, 70.
Ibi byabaye nyuma yuko ubwato bwazamutse buva munsi yinyanja yumukara, kurohama mugihe cyintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Mu mufuka w'amabere y'umwe mu bakozi ba Crew, babonye agace k'ikinyamakuru, kibitswe igice cy'abasigisigi mu ijoro rya Komiseri ".
Mu mwaka uzirana na Mayakovsky, hamwe na bo, mu gihe kizaza, umwanditsi ashyigikiye ubucuti, Lazar yimuriwe i Moscou. Muri iki gihe, umusore yishora muri studio yubuvanganzo bwumusizi Valery Brysov. Muri icyo gihe, cycle "heiid forry forry" yatangijwe - icyegeranyo cy'inkuru za saducal kandi zisekeje.
Mu 1925, umwanditsi yabonye amashuri makuru, arangije ikigo cy'ubukungu bw'igihugu. Karl Marx. Na nyuma yo kujya mu ishuri rya Simferopol. Kuva muri 30, gusubira i Moscou, Ginburg yakoraga mu macapiro atandukanye yo mu murwa mukuru - "kubera ingamba", "ukuri". Kuva mu 1934, yakoraga nk'umuyobozi wungirije w'ikinyamakuru Crocodile.
Mu mpera za 1930, umwanditsi yari afite umusarani kubana bafite uburyohe bwiburasirazuba. Mu 1938 mu kinyamakuru "Umupayiniya", Hottabych ya kera "yasohotse, maze mu 1940, umurimo wasohotse igitabo cyihariye. Dukurikije ibisobanuro by'umukobwa wa Lagin, biracyari ingimbi, yahuye n'igitabo cy'Abongereza Thomas Esti Gatri "oupy jug".
Inkuru nziza yavuzwe ku mahirwe ya Londres Architect Horace ya Venture, itangwa mu bushake ifungwa mu kimbo cya kera cya Ginna. Gushimira, imico yo kubohowe itangira gukorera Bwana Lazar ubwe yavuze ko yasanze guhumeka kwanditse "Hottabach" mu burasirazuba "yumvaga umugani" kuva "igihumbi n'ijoro rimwe".
Umugani wumugirirane wasibwe inyandiko nyinshi, wasangagamo impinduka mubuzima bwa politiki yubumwe. Inkuru ya Wolk Coerslkova na bonts yo mu gufungwa kwa Gasana Abdurrahman bin Hottab, "SOVET" genie, nagombaga no ku buryo bw'abana, ariko nanone abasomyi bakuru bateze amatwi.
Mu masoko amwe n'amwe, Prototype y'abanyeshuri bo mu ishuri rya Moscou yitwa Vsevolod Zamkov, umuhungu wa muganga Alexei Zamkov na Sculque yo kwizera Mukhina. Umwana yari arwaye igituntu cyamagufwa, kandi birangiye, ngiye gusura ababyeyi be, bashimishije umuhungu imigani yab Alka Ibin Aleka Ibin Aleka, hanyuma ahabwa intwari kumurimo we. Mu 1957, kwisuzumisha imirimo byasohotse kuri ecran, ibintu Lazar Iodifovich ubwe.
Nyuma y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, Bibliografiya y'umwanditsi yazumijwe n'imirimo myinshi y'inzira nziza. Rero, mu mpera za 40, abasomyi bamenyereye "ipatanti yagiranye" Abaroma, bavuga kuri miliyoni, bahisemo guhinga ingabo z'umuntu ku bana b'imyaka 6. Muri icyo gihe kimwe, umwanditsi yaremye akazi ka sateirelicarical "ikirwa cyo gutenguha".
Hagati ya 50s 50s, umurimo wa "Atavia Proktima" wagaragaye. Igikorwa cyigitabo kiva mugihugu cya Atavia. Nyuma y'intambara y'ubutita irangiye, abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze bategura ibikorwa bya kirimbuzi, batinya gukwirakwiza mu karere kabo k'ubukomunisiti.
Nyuma, ibigize intoki b'umuhondo, uhagarike inkuru yerekeye umusore "mowagli" imbere ya rubanda. Dukurikije umugambi, Protagonist, wavutse mu muryango uzwi, uzagwa mu mukumbi w'impyisi. Noneho ingimbi, zizanwa hamwe nibipfunyiki, shakisha kandi usubize bene wabo. Buhoro buhoro, umusore uturutse kumuntu mwiza kandi w'inyangamugayo ahinduka umututsi, umuyobozi w'ishyaka rya politiki.
Ingingo yo "gutahura" ihinduka cyane mubikorwa bya Lazar Iodifovich. Igikorwa cyanyuma cya siyansi cyari "umugabo wubururu", intwari yubuzima mu 1959 yoherejwe muri Tsaris Russia yo mu 1894 no kumenyera hamwe na Vladimir Lenin.
Urupfu
Umwanditsi yapfuye ku ya 16 Kamena 1979. Impamvu y'urupfu ntizwi kumenyekana ku ruhame rusange. Imva ya Lazar Iodifovich iherereye ku irimbi rya Kugenvsky rya Moscou.Bibliografiya
- 1935 - "153 Kwiyahura"
- 1940 - "Umusaza Hotyaych"
- 1946 - "Trennomorets eshatu"
- 1946 - "AnziIGOLOLE"
- 1949 - "av" patenti
- 1951 - "Ikirwa Cyitenguha"
- 1956 - "Atavia Proktima"
- 1959 - "AUDIDEID UMUDIRIMO"
- 1962 - "Velst MajorJo: Indorerezi ye, uburambe, ibitekerezo, ibyiringiro hamwe na gahunda n'amagara ya kure byanditswe mu minsi cumi n'itanu y'ubuzima bwe"
- 1963 - "Ed Archipelago"
- 1967 - "Umugabo w'Ubururu"
- 1972 - "Asteroid idahwitse"
- 1974 - "kubyerekeye umubyeyi mubi"
- 1974 - "Ubuzima bugufi: Kwibuka V. V.Akovsky"