Ubuzima
Henry Mancini ni umwe mu bahimbye cyane kandi bazwi neza bo mu kinyejana cya 20. Ibirenga inshuro 100 yatowe mu bihembo bikomeye mu rwego rw'umuziki na Sinema - "Grammy", "Grammy" na "Oscar". Mu gihembwe, intsinzi yagumye kuri Mastro Hollywood - gusa yitwa Mancini.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuhungu wijimye numuhanda witwa Erineza Nico Nicola Mancini yavutse ku ya 16 Mata 1924 muri Cleveland, muri Ohio, mu muryango w'abimukira baturutse mu Butaliyani.
Uwahimbye yahuye n'umuziki, yize kwandika no gusoma. Urakoze kubwibi bikurikira umuyobozi wumuryango wumwamikazi Mancini. We nubwo yari uwo mwuga umwuga, ariko akenshi yumvaga ko hata na ballet. Umugabo ntiyakekaga ko injyana ikurura cyane umuhungu we. Ameze, kimwe n'umugore wa Anna (mu rukundo rw'umukobwa), yifungiye ku muhungu w'umwarimu uzaza.
Mu myaka 8, Enrico yamenye piccolo flice, saa 12 yize gucuranga piyano. Amanota ya Rudolf Coppa ku makinamico ya Adventure "Crusades" (1935) amutera inkunga yo kwandika umuziki wa firime.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri muri Allikippe, muri Pennsylvania, mu 1942, Mancini yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Carnegie. Hanyuma, amaherezo tumaze kumenya umuhamagaro we, yimuriwe mu ishuri rya Juladesk - rimwe mu bigo bizwi byo muri Amerika mu bijyanye n'ubuhanzi n'umuziki. Ku gutega amatwi Enrico yakoze Sonatu Ludwig Van Beethoven hamwe niyerekwa rye bwite ryindirimbo nijoro ninjyana ya Cowla.
Ibigize kandi gahunda byabaye byiga igihe kirekire - mu 1943 uwahimbye ahamagaye imbere.
Mu ikubitiro, Enicto yahawe brigade y'ubwubatsi, hanyuma i orchestre yo mu kirere cya gisirikare. Muri aya macakubiri, uwahimbye yamenyereye na Glen Miller - Umugani trombonari no gutegura. Amakuru yamateka yasomye ati: Niba atari kubisobanuro byumuziki kandi bisobanurwa mugihe, Mancini yapfira hamwe nabagenzi be-ba injeniyeri murugamba rwa Adennes.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mubuzima bwite Enrico Mancini hari ahantu kubakundwa wenyine - umuririmbyi wa Virginia Ginny O'Connor. Urubyiruko rwahuye nyuma y'intambara ya kabiri nyuma yuko Orchestre Glenn Miller, maze mu 1947 bahinduka umugabo n'umugore.Ku ya 4 Gicurasi 1952, abana bagaragaye mumuryango - Gemini Monica na Felis. Uwa mbere yagiye mu kirenge cya Mama maze aba umuririmbyi wabigize umwuga, naho uwa kabiri ayobora Bwana Fondasiyo ya HOLLANDE. Uyu muryango w'urukundo usohoza inzozi z'abakinnyi bakiri bato bashaka guteza imbere impano zumuziki, ariko ntugire amahirwe yubukungu yo kugura ibikoresho.
Christopher Mancini, umuhungu wahimbye, na we yagiye mu muziki n'umutwe we. Yabaye umunegura, kandi nta munyamakuru yandikaga mu itangazamakuru, yandika indirimbo.
Umuziki
Mu isi ikomeye mu muziki, Enrico yaje mu 1946 nk'umukristo kandi utegura umurongo wa tochestre ya glern - itsinda ryihariye rya Jazz, rihari ubu, nubwo urupfu rw'Umuremyi w'Umuremyi. Icyo gihe, ubwo ni bwo, yari umunyakologiya, ahinduka Henry.
Mu 1952, yinjiye muri rusange - International, uwahimbye atangira gukoresha inzozi z'abana be - kwandika umuziki wa firime. Mu myaka 10 yakurikiyeho, yaremye amajwi arenga 100.
Dukurikije inoti za Mancini, injyana zaremewe film "Ibi byageze mu kirere" (1953), "Umuremyi wo mu Lagoon Yirabura" (1954), "Ikiremwa ki muri Amerika" (1956), n'ibindi ku kazi ko yumvikanye muri biografiya ya Glewna Miller "(1953), uwahimbye yatorewe bwa mbere kuri Oscar.
Muri rusange, Henry Mancini yari mu buzima bw'imiti 18 ya Oscar, muri bane yatsinze. By'umwihariko, ibihembo byafashe amajwi kuri film "ifunguro rya mu gitondo i Tiffany" (1961). Indirimbo y'uruzi rw'ukwezi (kuva mu Cyongereza "Uruzi rw'Ukwezi"), Yakozwe na Audrey Hepburn, mukemuco udasanzwe hamwe n'umwanditsi w'amagambo ukwirakwira kure y'ishusho maze bihinduka ballad izwi cyane mu myaka ya za 1960.
Y'ibisubizo bifatika bya Henry Mancini yagejejweho muri Grammy. Yatsindiye nomit 20 kuva 72. Kandi uwahimbye ni umukiza w'ikibaya cya zahabu.
Kubwumwuga muremure wateguye kandi uwahimbye, Mancini yanditse amajwi firime zirenga 200. Imirimo izwi cyane irashobora kumvikana muri filime "Panther", "Inkweto" (1970), "Abamarayika b'Abarta 198)."
Henry yanditse imirimo yingenzi gusa, ariko nanone indirimbo. Muri discography yacyo, alubumu zirenga 90 zakozwe muburyo butandukanye, kuva Jazz kugera muri kera ya kera na pop.
Muri uyu murage ukize, hari alubumu 8 zahawe alubumu 8 zahawe zahabu yo muri Amerika ishyirahamwe rya Amerika yandika ibigo, ni ukuvuga kopi zirenga ibihumbi 500. Dukurikije ibipimo bya 1960, 1970 na 1980, iyi ni ingaruka ziterwa n'umuyaga.
Ndibuka mancini kandi nkuyobora. Orchestre yaremye yakinnye ubukwe 50 ku mwaka, ikorerwa ku nkombe zikomeye zigaragara, ndetse zafunguye umuhango wa Oscar. Ibitaramo birenga 600 biteraniye kuri banki yingurube. Yakoze Mancini atari yo gusa, ahubwo yanakorewe izindi orchestre, harimo n'izina ryisi yose - London Symphonic, umwami Philharmonic, Boston Paps.
Urupfu
Henry Mancini yapfuye ku ya 14 Kamena 1994 i Los Angeles, muri Californiya. Impamvu y'urupfu ni kanseri ya pancreas. Uwahimbye yasize imirimo itarangiye Umusaruro wa Broadway "Victor / Victoria".Umuziki kuri firime
- 1958 - "Gucapura ikibi"
- 1961 - "Ifunguro rya mugitondo kuri Tiffany"
- 1962 - "Iminsi ya vino na roza"
- 1963 - "Panther Pinther"
- 1964 - "Umutima Uhenze"
- 1965 - "Irushanwa Rikomeye"
- 1967 - "Babiri ku Muhanda"
- 1975 - "Kugaruka kwa Panther"
- 1977 - "Kwihorera pantaro yijimye"
- 1982 - "Victor / Victoria"
- 1982 - "Kuririmba mu mahwa"
- 1983 - "Umuvumo wa pather yijimye"
- 1993 - "Umuhungu w'indabyo"
- 1995 - "Isi y'amazi"
- 1996 - "Club y'abagore ba mbere"
- 1998 - "Big Lebovski"
- 2001 - "Kate na Leo"
- 2002 - "Igitekerezo kidasanzwe"
- 2004 - "Reka tubyine"
- 2006 - "Panther Pinthes"