Ubuzima
Umwanditsi Vladimir Korolenko yabayeho mu mpinduramatwara ya Ukwakira, hashyirwaho imbaraga za Bolshevik n'intambara yaciwe. Amakuru akubiye mubikorwa byubuhanzi nubutangazamakuru, uhereye kubikorwa byamateka, byari bifite agaciro.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vladimir Galaktimach Korolenko yavukiye mu mujyi wa Zhytomy, abakurambere be babereye mu gikari cya Mirgorod. Nk'uko umugani wa Legend wabikeho, sekuru yari afite mu mutungo w'ingenzi w'abahagarariye emoko yihariye.
Umuryango wumwanditsi w'ejo hazaza wabaga muri Ukraine, wari ugizwe n'abantu kumurikirwa. Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky yari umuvandimwe wa kabiri Korolenko - umuhanga-kamere, uwanditse ingingo za filozofiya.
Padiri, umuturage w'Ubwami bw'Uburusiya, yari astronor ya kaminuza kandi afata umwanya ukomeye mu rukiko rw'intara ya Zhytomyr. Umugabo ufunze kandi ushikamye afite imyumvire y'inshingano yari izi gukomeza abandi ubwoba n'icyuma.
Iyi galaktion Afanasyevich ifatwa mu nkuru "muri societe mbi", yafatwaga nk'iyorojiyo ya mbere kandi itera urugomo ubuzima butagira impungenge. Akazi karimo kwibuka kwubwana byasohotse mucyumweru cyacapishijwe ikirusiya.
Mama Volya Eveniya IodiFovna, yahoze ari Polka mu gihugu, yakoraga ibikorwa rusange no kurera abana. Umugore yarokotse ibyago muri Gicurasi 1867, igihe abakobwa mu bakobwa batatu bapfa kubera uburwayi.
Muri iki gihe, Korolenko yiganye mu kigo cyigenga, hanyuma ahabwa siporo, yemejwe na Se. Hanyuma ababyeyi bimukira mu mujyi w'umuco wa Rivne, mu kigo cy'uburezi cyaho, umwanditsi yahawe impamyabumenyi.
Muri andi mibereho ye hari igihe cyo kwiga mu kigo cy'ikoranabuhanga, ariko ubuzima muri St. Petersburg byari bihenze cyane. Nyuma yo kwimukira mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubuhinzi, Vladimir yatsindiye izina nk'umunyeshuri w'abana.
Mu mpera za 1870, umwanditsi yinjiye mu bugorovu, yakuwe mu masomo kandi yirukanwa ku cyambu cya KronsAdt. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ku butaka bwo gutura byasabwaga byasabwaga Korolenko y'ingabo nyinshi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ibisobanuro byumwanditsi byari bishishikajwe nababinyabuzima byabarusiya. Birazwi ko yakuye umugore we atemeranya n'imbaraga z'uruziga. Evdokia Semenovna Ivanovskaya, wari abaturage bazwi, yari umukunzi w'umukobwa wizerwa kandi unegura imirimo ya mbere.Umugore wenyine wa Korolenko abantu bakuru babaye nyina, ikibabaje, abashakanye bashyinguye abana babiri bato. Imfungo mu bakobwa barokotse rwiyandikishije mu kigo cy'uburezi cya St. Petersburg, mu nzego z'umuryango w'ababyeyi zashyizweho muri Ukraine.
Mu gihe cy'umwanditsi Sofiya Vladimiirovna, nabonye inzandiko zandikirana n'abamamaji, hanyuma nshyigikira umwanditsi w'ibitabo byasohoye nyuma yasohotse. Abitabiriye amabaruwa ye, amabaruwa azwi ya Korolen to Anatoly abanditsi b'abanyamahanga ba Lunachara yimuriwe mu gifaransa.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1920, umukobwa wa Korolenko yayoboye komisiyo idasanzwe ishinzwe guterana no gutangaza imirimo yose ya Data. Hamwe na mushiki wa Natalia Lyakhovich, umurage w'igihugu cy'ubuvanganzo yabonye amafaranga kandi abasha kuzana ikibazo ku mperuka.
Kurema
Muri St. Petersburg, Korolenko yatangiye umwuga wo kwandika, "ibice by'ubuzima bwa" usaba "byagabanutseho amababa yabigize umwuga. Iyi nkuru, yaguye ku biro by'ubutegetsi bw'ikinyamakuru "Patrican Ticts", ntabwo yashishikarije Mikhail Saltykov-shchecherrin.
Mu mpera za 1870, Vladimir yagize ibibazo, yoherezwa mu majyaruguru ya gereza ya Vesnevolotsk. Nyuma yo kwanga indahiro, Umwami w'abami Alexander wa III, intangiriro y'umwanditsi yari ku nkombe z'igihugu gikomeye.
Nyuma yigihe, ukomoka kuri Zhytomyr yavumbuye umuhanda ujya Nizhny Novgorod, ubuhanga bwubuvanganzo bwerekanwe rwose. Abafana b'Inkuru n'inkuru ", basohoye insanganyamatsiko zitandukanye, basinziriye Makara", "kuri-Davan" na "Umucuranzi wimpumyi".
Hagati ya 1880, Vladimir Galaktonovich yanyuzwe n'ibibanza byamenyerewe kandi byawe. Yibanze mubibazo bya psychologiya, ndetse n'isi y'amarangamutima nyayo no kwitiranya.
Mu nkuru y '"abana bo muri gereza", yinjiye muri Bibliografiya yatoranijwe, umwanditsi yerekanye neza ubu buryo. Yavuguruza abanyamuryango batandukanye mubyiciro bitandukanye byimibereho, yabonye abo nabandi bakurura umutwaro wibibazo.
Nyuma yimyaka icumi, umwanditsi yaje kurekurwa ayobowe, mugihe agenda mu rugendo mu Burusiya, yasuye Crimée na Caucase. Nyuma yo gusurwa muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, umugabo yarekuye inkuru yahinduwe mucyongereza.
Mu 1900, umwanditsi yashimishijwe n'itangazamakuru ry'imibereho na politiki, ntibyambujije kuba umunyamuryango wa Stand Stande. Korolen yarwaniye abanyamansa bato b'Uburusiya n'Abayahudi, yitondera akarengane koherejwe hirya no hino.
Nyuma ya Revolution, Korolenko, wahoze muntu w'umuntu, yamaganye igikoresho cya politiki n'ingengabitekerezo ya Bolsheviks. Yagaragaje umwanya wacyo mu "Mabaruwa yandikira Lunacharsky" n'abandi barangije muri 1920.
Vladimir lenin yabyakiriye inyandiko ninyandiko hakiri kare, kunegura umwanditsi igitutu kubantu. Nk'uko inyandiko z'ububiko zashyikirijwe muri alubumu y'amafoto, abayobozi bagize uruhare mu ngo yashyireho inkuru, inyandiko n'inkuru.
Korolenko yahatiye kwita ku mfashanyo z'abanditsi b'abanyamahanga, i Paris n'imijyi ya Amerika yatangiye gutangaza ibitabo byinshi. Amakopi yubutumwa bwo gutyaza kuri komiseri wabaturage wo kumurikirwa muri revolution yikirusiya yimuriwe mubufaransa.
Urupfu
Mu ntangiriro ya 1920, "amateka ya none" yaranditswe, ateganijwe ko ari igitabo kiva mu gitabo kinini cyuzuye. Korolenko yashakaga gutanga uburambe bwubuzima no kuvuga muri make ibisubizo byakazi.Akazi ntiwagumye kubera urupfu rutunguranye - gutwika ibihaha byateye ibisubizo byica. Imva y'umwanditsi yari iherereye muri necropoli ya kera ya Politava, ahabereye urwibutso rwakundaga gusura abantu umuco.
Muri Kanama 1936, gushyingura Korolenko bimuriwe mu karere k'ubusitani, nyuma y'ingoro ndangamurage yaje gufungura. Muri Exposition yateraniye hamwe numukunzi, abahanga mu by'amateka ndetse n'ubuvanganzo, hari imirimo n'ijana n'ibintu bitazibagirana byasohotse mu gihe ubuzima bwabo bwose.
Kwibuka
- Inzu ndangamurage ya Vladimir Korolenko ibaho muri Zhytomyr, Poltava, umudugudu wa Dzhankot Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod kandi neza.
- Izina V.rolenko nimasomero ya Kharhov, Cherniov, Moscou, Izhevsk, St. Petersburg, Novorizhia, Novosiibhia n'indi mijyi myinshi.
- Umuhanda wa Korolenko ziri mu mijyi irenga y'Abarusiya, Ukraine, Biyelorusiya, Kazakisitani, Moldaviya ndetse na Isiraheli.
- Ikinamico ikinamico ya Udmurtia muri Izhevsk yitwa V. G. Korolenko.
- Kubyabaye mubucuruzi bwamun, aho Korolenko yakoze urenze abahinzi, ikinamico "inshuti y '" inshuti yu Burusiya ".
- Mu gihugu cy'umwanditsi muri zkytomyr, hashyizweho urwibutso.
- Izina rya Korolenko ryahawe kaminuza za Politava n'ibishanga, ndetse n'amashuri muri Poltamya, Zhytomy Novgorod, Kharkov Novgorod, Kharkov, Kharkov, Noginsk.
- Kashe ya posita hamwe nishusho ya Korolenko yasohotse muri USSR mu 1953 no muri Ukraine mu 2003.
- Urugo rwa Monthorny rwa Banki nkuru ya Ukraine rwatanze igiceri cyo kwizihiza Vir G. Korolenko.
- Izina ry'umwanditsi ryambaraga ubwato bw'Abasoviyeti.
- Mu rwego rwo kubahiriza Korolenko yise umubumbe muto 3835.
- Mu 1990, ubumwe bw'utwa Ukraine bwashyizeho igihembo cy'ubuvanganzo cyitiriwe Korolenko kubikorwa byiza byo mu Burusiya bivuga Ikirusiya.
Bibliografiya
- 1885 - "Sinzira"
- 1885 - "Muri sosiyete mbi" ("Abana bo muri Dungeon")
- 1886 - "Inyandiko n'inkuru"
- 1886 - "Umucuranzi wimpumyi"
- 1890 - "Povlovsky Inyandiko"
- 1895 - "Nta rurimi"
- 1899 - "Marusina Zaimka"
- 1990 - "Agace"
- 1905-1921 - "AMATEKA YANJYE"