Ubuzima
Umukinnyi wa Shoviet Soviet, Aleviei Arbuzov yabwiye "ikinamico-mitekerereze yoroheje". Yashakaga kuvuga kuva kuri stage umugabo n'ubumuntu, byatumye ikinamisoni cye n'abareba mu mwuka kandi ba hafi. Gukunda isi, icyizere no kwifuza gusohora neza byari amahame yumwanditsi, yashyize mubikorwa mubuzima no kumurimo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexey Nikolaevich yavutse 13 (26) Gicurasi 1908 i Moscou. Impinduramatwara yo mu 1917 ntiyatsembye ubuzima bw'umuryango wa Arbuzov, kubera ko bababajwe cyane na we. Se wahoze akora umwanya wa diplomasi maze akorera muri banki, ashoboye kumena no kuva mu mugore we hamwe n'umwana, asubira mu bashakanye ba mbere.
Mama, nubwo yari urw'isomo rya nyirinzu, ntabwo yari afite umurwa mukuru, bityo bagombaga kubana numuhungu we. Bimukiye i PetRograp, aho Aly · amana w'imyaka 8 yatangiye guhamya muri Gymnasium, ariko bidatinze bagombaga kugenda. Umubyeyi ararwara apfa mu 1919, asiga umuhungu w'imfubyi. Kuva icyo gihe, inzererezi nubuzima bwa trambe, biganisha kuri Arbuzazov kugeza kuri koloni kumusezi ukomeye.
Ariko, iherezo rizahinduka ryiza ku musore ukamuhishurira isi yacu, muguhana urukundo kuri theatre. Bwa mbere, abonye imikorere ya BDt nshya yakozwe, Alexey yafashe umuriro atangira kubaho uko ibintu byabayeho. Umusore yagerageje kwiga mu ishuri ry'ikinamico, ariko kubera ibikomere by'incuke, imbyino ye ntiyari ifite akamaro. Afite imyaka 14, atura muri Marijing, nyuma akira umunyeshuri wo kuba pavel gaydeburov, wayoboye ikinamico mobile. Ngaho, amazi yatangiye gukinira ku mukino, kandi afite imyaka 20 yahisemo kujya mu koga kwigenga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa plawwright bwabaye umuyaga. Yabanje gukundana n'ubusore bwe, amaze guhura n'umukinnyi wa filime Lidiya Mishin. Amaze kubana imyaka 4 kandi agarura hamwe ava mu ncuro mu ncuro, bariruka. Kandi amazu yakundaga Tatyana Alekseevna Erteev, wakoraga muri theatre. V. MEYERY. Ibyiyumvo ntibyabujije itandukaniro ryimyaka: Umugore yari umusaza Alexei imyaka 5. Barashyingiwe, maze mu 1935 umukobwa wa Galya aravuka, nyuma abangane na firime.Ariko, ubu bukwe bwarangije nyuma yo guhura na PlayWort hamwe na Anna Bogacheva. Umuhanzi ukiri muto kuva mumuryango wakazi numuhinzi bashimishijwe numuntu ufite ubuzima bwiza kandi impano. Yatangiye kubana na we, nubwo ababyeyi babangamiye bamagana guhitamo umukobwa we. Byari bigoye ko bumva umukobwa ukunda Gedta na Isai Kuznetsov umugabo wubatse afite umwana.
Nyuma yubukwe, Anna yibarutse abana babiri, Varvaru na Kirill. Amafoto menshi ahuriweho yazigaguriwe mububiko bwumuryango.
Umurage mwembi kuri Arbuzov uhambiriye ubuzima no guhanga. Varya yashakanye n'umuyobozi Savva Kulsha kandi afata kubyara, kandi Cyril yabanje gukundwa no gukina, hanyuma aba umukinamico. Peru Umwana afite ibitabo bibiri bijyanye na biografiya ya Alexei NikoLavich - "Ibiganiro na Data" na "indi mico".
Kwibuka bisimburana hano hamwe ninyandiko zamajwi ninyandiko, kumurikira amahugurwa yo guhanga ya macowari. Kirill avuga ko mu bwana nagombaga kwihanganira uburemere bwa Data, washakaga guhinga Abanyasileartana ku bana, guhatira mu gitondo kugirango biruka kandi bisuka amazi akonje. Umuhungu nawe yibuka ko yarakariye se kubera ababyeyi be.
Amaze kubana na Arbuzov afite imyaka 30, umugore yari ananiwe kugira ngo yihangane ibitabo bye hamwe n'abakinnyi be bo mu gihugu cyose cyari bazi, kandi cyatanzwe kubera ubutane. Yababajwe kandi kubera ko atashoboka, kuko yasize umwuga ku bw'umuryango. Akazu kabo muri Peredelkino, zifite ibikoresho n'amaboko ye, byari inzu ikaze igihe kirekire kubanditsi, abahanzi, abayobozi nizindi ncuti zo guhanga. Abana babanje kurakara kuri Data, ariko amaherezo bashoboye gusobanukirwa nubuhanzi bwe (ubusa "kandi bakazana na we.
Kurema
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1920, Garuta zagerageje gutegura "amahugurwa y'ikinamico igeragezwa" kandi yirukana abantu bahuje ibitekerezo mu mijyi y'intara muri Agitwigon. Intambara y'abahanzi yari ibuze, bityo Alexey yahisemo kwandika yitwitse. Ubushakashatsi bwa mbere ntibwigeze bugeraho, kandi intambwe yaranditswe mu 1938 "Tanya", premtiere yabereye mu nzu y'impinduramatwara. Kuva icyo gihe, umurimo washyizemo amashusho mu gihugu hose, kandi umwanditsi yamaze kuba asabwa na Playwright Tlowright.
Hamwe na valentin plekcom, umugabo wateguye studio, hamwe nintangiriro yintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yabaye ikinamico. Yakomeje kuzuza Bibiliya hamwe n'inyandiko nshya, yabaye make kandi agarura imihindagurikire y'ikirere, muri bo amateka ya Irkutsk, "urwenya rwa kera", "umugani wa Arbat Kera." Amashusho ya Arbuzamova afite imirimo icumi.
Ikinagi cya Alexey NikoLeyevich cyaje kuba hafi y'abareba bari bakeneye guhumurizwa n'umugani. Yakundaga kubashinjwaga ibihana no gutandukana n'ibibazo by'imibereho, ariko umwanditsi akomeza kunama umurongo no kwandika amateka make, amarangamutima, hagati aho ibintu byo mu mwuka byo mu ntwari byashyizweho.
"Imikino yanjye mibi ariko," Imikino Yubugome "," Imikino Yindangana "Reba Umuntu Urukundo kandi ugerageze" gusobanura ""
Uku kugaragara neza bifitanye isano n'imirimo ya garlemelon yabantu bafite imyaka iyo ari yo yose, uburinganire n'ubwenegihugu. Noneho, mugihe imirimo yabanditsi benshi b'Abasoviyeti ifatwa nk'abasigaye ba social, ibi bikinisho bisa n'ubuzima bwuzuye n'umurava.
Urupfu
Umukinyi w'Ikirere yabayeho imyaka 77, mu myaka yashize, afite ibibazo by'ubuzima byateje urupfu kigeze ku ya 20 Mata 1986. Abagore basize, bakikijwe nurukundo no kumenyekana. Imirimo ye yabaye firime kandi ishyiraho haba mu mana z'Abasoviyeti no mu mahanga, uyu mu myaka ya za 1980 watanze igihembo cya Leta ya USSR.Mbere gato y'urupfu, umugabo aracyashaka gusura premiere yo gukina kwe muri theatre yitiriwe Mossoveta. Umaze gusobanukirwa ko agenda, Alexey NikoLavich yatsindiye abakobwa ko yatsindiye amahuza, kubabarira ababo kandi ntubatererane. Kandi yemeye ko ari ushishikaye cyane. Nashyinguye arbuzov mu irimbi rya Kugenvsky rya Moscou.
Bibliografiya (ibice)
- 1938 - Tanya
- 1943 - "Inzu mu nkengero"
- 1950 - "Imyaka Yanga"
- 1952 - "Christaan Chronicle"
- 1959 - "Amateka ya Irkutsk"
- 1960 - "Umuhungu wabuze"
- 1965 - "Marat yanjye ikennye"
- 1970 - "Umugani wa Arbat Kera"
- 1972 - "Muri iyi nzu nziza
- 1975 - "Urwenya rwa kera"
- 1978 - "Imikino Yubugome"
- 1984 - "umusore"