Ubuzima
Nkiri umwana, Vladimir Kramnik yamenye ko ashaka guhuza ubuzima na chess. Ntiyatakaje, kuko yashoboye kwibuka intsinzi n'ibyiringiro by'umukino.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vladimir Kramnik yavutse ku ya 25 Kamena 1975 mu mujyi w'Uburusiya wa Tuapse. Umuryango wibyamamare warimo uhanga: Data yasezeranye mubuhanzi, na Mama yigishije umuziki. Kraramnik afite umuvandimwe mukuru Eugene.
Usanzwe mu bwana, volodeya nto yatangiye gushimishwa na chess. Yakundaga kureba imikino y'abakuze, kandi afite imyaka 3 yicara inyuma yinama. Kraramnik yafashe imyaka 2 - akurura ubuhanga cyane ku buryo mu gikari ntabwo yari afite abo bahanganye.
Ababyeyi bashyigikiye ishyaka ryuzutse kandi bamugurira ibitabo bya Chess. Mu ba mbere mu maboko y'umuhungu yaguye icyegeranyo cy'ibihugu byiza Anatoly Karpova. Vladimir yari umwana w'umunyamwete kandi yize gutsinda, kureba imikino y'abasemuzi bakomeye b'icyo gihe, harimo na Harry Kasparov na Bobyika Fisher.
Dukurikije ibisobanuro bya Mama, nyampinga uzaza yari ashishikajwe na chess, ziyishyura umwanya we wose. Kraramnik nta nshuti yari afite hafi, yaracecetse kandi afite isoni, ariko yatsinze amasomo ye. Volodya yari afite ububiko buhebuje, bwatumye bishoboka guhangana nimirimo yishuri ntangutse.
Yerekanye uburyo bwo guhanga bwo kwigisha kandi yigeze kubona isuzuma rito mu mibare, kuko yahisemo ikibazo atari mu nzira yatambwe mu masomo. Gushaka kugarura ubutabera, Data yaje muri Gorono, aracyagera ku muragwa kugira ngo ashyire abatanu.
Ubwa mbere umuryango wagize ikibazo, wabuze amafaranga, kandi Voloeya akeneye guhora yitwara amarushanwa, kuko afite imyaka 9 yabaye nyir'ikibazo cya shampiyona mu bana benshi kandi yagombaga kunozwa.
Ubufasha bwaturutse ku nshuti y'ababyeyi banditse ibaruwa yandikiwe Ishuri rya Mikhail Botvinnik basaba kwitondera impano nto. Kraramnik rero yari afite inkunga ya leta namahirwe yo kwigira kuri shobuja bamenyekanye.
Umusore yari afite ibyiringiro byamuhiriwe kandi bimaze ku myaka 16 yabaye nyampinga w'isi mu bubato. Nyuma yibyo, umukinnyi yubashye umutwe wa Grandmaster. Ariko intsinzi nyamukuru muri biografiya ya Vladimir yari ikiri imbere.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, umusore yahisemo gukomeza amashuri ye muri kaminuza ya Novorod, ariko amaherezo ntiyashobokaga kwishyura umwanya uhagije wo kwiga kandi yimukira kwiyiga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwumugabo bwateye imbere neza, hamwe numugore we Marie-lor Zhermon ahura mubufaransa. Umukobwa yakoraga nkumunyamakuru afata ikiganiro kumukinnyi wa chess.Bidatinze, bahisemo gucuranga ubukwe, bwagaragaye mu nzu ya Karamnik bakikijwe na hafi. Korali yahaye umugabo abana babiri - Umukobwa wa Daria n'umuhungu ba Dadim.
Chess
Mu gihe cyo gushiraho Vladimir, Harry Kasparov yafatwaga nkumukinnyi mwiza wa chess winyenyeri yisi. Ariko bimaze kuba mu 1994, umusore yashoboye gutsinda uwo bahanganye mugihe cya prix nziza ya chess yihuta. Yasubiyemo intsinzi nyuma yimyaka 6, igihe yatsindaga hamwe nigikombe cya Harry Championat kuri chess ya kera akurikije Psh. Nyuma, umwanzi yasobanuye uburyo bwumukino wa KraMnik nka pragmatike.
Hanyuma uburinzi bwakurikijwe mu nama na Petero Leko. Kandi mu 2006, umusore yakubise imari velisin topalova, yemeza ubuhanga bwe asanzwe akurikije fide. Ikirusiya rero cyabaye nyampinga wa 14 kandi gigumaho izina ry'imyaka 2, kugeza Vichy Ananda, Umuhinde unyuze mubwenegihugu.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, umugabo yakomeje kwitabira amarushanwa, ariko ntihakiriho ibintu byinshi-byihariye. Umwanya w'icyamamare wasambanijwe no kwisuzumisha - indwara ya Bekhterev, igaragaza uburyo bwo kubabara gukomeye mu ngingo n'umugongo. Gushimira gusa imyiteguro y'ubuvuzi, Vladimir yashoboye guhangana n'ibimenyetso.
Muri 2019, Grandmand yatangaje kurangiza umwuga wa chess umukinnyi, wababaje abafana. Batangije hesteg murusobe, rwasabye kugaruka kwa nyampinga. Ariko uwo mugabo yahisemo ko ashaka kumenya ko ari mu bindi bice.
Vladimir Kramnik Noneho
Muri 2020, Kramyek yabaye uwatangije amarushanwa y'abagiraneza, uburyo bwagiye bufafamo ubufasha bw'abaganga barwana n'icyorezo cya coronasic yanduye coronasic. Mubikorwa byumukino, yatsinze Sergey Karyakin, ariko yamanuka muri semifinali.Muri uwo mwaka, Gakuru yitabiriye amarushanwa kumurongo yimigani ya Chess, aho natakazaga Nevolai. Muri uwo mukino umwe kubera intsinzi, nyampinga w'isi magnus Karlsn yarwanye. Noneho abafana bakomeje gukurikiza amakuru yicyamamare ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, harimo "Instagram", "facebook" na "V nkottakte", aho amashusho n'amafoto.
Ibyagezweho
Uwatsinze amarushanwa:
- 1992 - Ibyiciro bya XIV (Chalkidiki)
- 1993 - Huza hamwe na mitier (kantine)
- 1994 - Grand Prix (chess yihuse): Final hamwe na Kasparov (New York)
- 1995 - Icyiciro cya Xvii (Dortmund)
- 1997 - Icyiciro cya Xviii (Dortmund)
- 1998 - Icyiciro cya XXII (Frankfurt)
- 1999 - Chess Byihuse kandi "Buhumyi" (MONANO)
- 2004 - xx icyiciro (linares)
- 2007 - Chess byihuse na lumpy (monaco)
- 2007 - Irushanwa Mpuzamahanga (Dortmund)
- 2007 - Urwibutso rwa Gal (Moscou)
- 2009 - amarushanwa mpuzamahanga ya 37 (dortmund)
- 2009 - Ikiruhuko (Moscou)
- 2010 - Irushanwa Mpuzamahanga (Bilbao)