Ubuzima
Izina rya Alexandra Kostenyuk nimwe mubyiza muri chess siporo. Umugore w'Uburusiya watangiye gukora amarushanwa mu bwana, yashoboye kuba nyampinga menshi y'i Burayi na nyampinga w'isi muri 200020. Noneho mu marushanwa, ibyamamare byerekana ubuhanga bwiza n'ubwiza bw'umukino, bifata amanota menshi mu bakinnyi bazwi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexandra yavutse ku ya 23 Mata 1984 muri Perm, maze nyuma y'umwaka, umuryango wimutse i Moscou. Ubushobozi bwumukobwa bwo gushimira bwabonetse na Padiri Kontantin, wahisemo gukora nyampinga mwisi yumukobwa we.
Umugabo aba umutoza wa mbere wa Kostenyuk, yamugiriye gukemura imirimo ya chess. Bidatinze, Sasha yatangiye gukubita umuvandimwe mu baburanyi, hanyuma aba umwe mu bagize amarushanwa nyayo. Mu 1994, Perm yatsindiye shampiyona y'i Burayi mu bakobwa bari munsi yimyaka 10.
Mugereranije n'amarushanwa, Kostenyuk yize mu mashuri yisumbuye, arangije amashuri yisumbuye, arangije, yabaye umunyeshuri wa kaminuza ya Leta y'Uburusiya mu burezi bwa leta na siporo. Usibye Sasha, umukobwa muto Opssa yarezwe mu muryango, na we yashimishwa na chess, ariko ntiyashoboye kugera ku bisubizo bya mushiki we.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwabakinnyi bahembe bukungahaye kubyabaye. Mu cyi ya 2000, umukobwa yahuye numugabo uzaza wa Diego Garset. Inama yabereye i Lausanne nyuma yamasomo yumukino icyarimwe wumukino Alexandra na Rulan Ponomarev hamwe nabantu bazwi. Muri kiriya gihe, umukinnyi yari afite imyaka 16, na Espagnard - 33. Yatangajwe n'ubuhanga bw'umugore w'Uburusiya, kimwe n'ubwiza bwe, umucuruzi yatangiye kumutaho.Nyuma ya Lausanna amaze guhungira mu marushanwa ya SASHA mu bihugu bitandukanye, yafashe inshingano z'umuyobozi w'umukinnyi. Muri Mata, igihe Kostenyuk yujuje imyaka 18, Diego yatanze umukinnyi n'umutima wa chess. Ubukwe bwabaye mu rugendo rw'uwo mwaka. Mu mpeshyi yo mu 2007, Alegizandere yahaye umugabo we umukobwa we Francesca Maria.
Muri 2008, Umurusiya yabaye nyampinga w'isi, yatsinze shampiyona ya Knockout muri Nalchik. Usibye izina, yahawe ikamba rya zahabu yera kandi ry'umuhondo rishushanyijeho diyama 46 na safiro 3. Nyuma yibintu bikomeye, diego yashyizeho umwamikazi wa chess.
Mu kiganiro, umugore yasangiye inshuro nyinshi nukuntu yishimye mubukwe. Kubwibyo, amakuru atunguranye agomba gutangaza amakuru yiyerekana ko muri 2015 itangazamakuru ryagaragaye ku makuru y'ubukwe bwa kostenyuk hamwe n'umukinnyi wa Chess w'Uburusiya TresGubov. Umugabo yabaye kuri SASHA ntabwo ari uwo bashakanye gusa, ahubwo nanone umutoza.
Chess
Mu busore bwe Sasha yari asanzwe azwi muri siporo ya chess. Mu 2001, umukobwa yabaye visi-nyampinga w'isi mu bagore. Nyuma y'imyaka 3 mumarushanwa i Dresden, Abarusiya bashoboye kurengera umutwe wa nyampinga wuburayi. Mu gatasi ko mu 2004, yari umwe mu bagore 10 ku isi, tsinda ry'Umwungeri mpuzamahanga mu bantu.
Mbere yibyo, hafungiye imyaka 14, umukinnyi wa chess yageze kumwanya umwe mubyiciro byumugore. Mu 2005, gutsinda byari biteganijwe ko hateganijwe ko na Alegizandere muri Shampiyona y'Uburusiya mu itsinda ry'abagore. Umwuga wa siporo Kostenyuk yahise yungutse. Umwaka umwe, Perm yari uwambere muri Shampiyona yisi mu cheke. Kandi muri 2008 yemeje ubuhanga, gukubita Catherine Lagno, kandi nanone yatsinze fischer chess.
Muri uwo mwaka, ikintu gikomeye cyabaye mu buzima bw'icyamamare. Muri iryo ruhato i Nalchik, Gakuru yabaye umurambo wa nyuma, yarwanye na Hou Fafan kandi yakiriye izina rya nyampinga w'isi. Intsinzi y'abakinnyi yemeye guhindura imyaka myinshi y'umuyobozi mukuru mu mpinduko y'abagore. Muri 2011, umuderevu yatsindiye amarushanwa mu Busuwisi mu Busuwisi mu bagore, kandi mu mwaka habaye uwa gatatu mu itsinda ry'abagabo.
Muri 2013, umukinnyi wa Chess yashoboye gutsinda shampiyona yuzuye mu mukino na Ralph Bus. 2016 yazanye intsinzi nshya, muri iki gihe mu Burusiya, muri Shampiyona ya Superfinali-66.
Mu gihe bakunda uruhare mu marushanwa, umugore akora nka ambasaderi che chess, afite igikombe mpuzamahanga cya Alexandra Kostenyuk - amarushanwa mpuzamahanga ya chess y'abana mu matsinda menshi.
Alexandra Kostenyuk Noneho
Muri 2020, ibyamamare bikomeje umwuga wa siporo. Kositenyuk yinjiye mu bayobozi mu marushanwa kumurongo i Blitz mu rwego rw'Urwibutso rwa Strain. Magnus Karlsen yabaye mwiza mu manza. Mu ci, Perm yabaye mu marushanwa ya nyuma ya Shampiyona Fide Fide mu mpinduro yihuta mu bagore.Muri Semifari, umugore w'Uburusiya yagonganye n'umuhanga muke - Irani Sarasadat Hadesolh. Ku murongo wa nyuma, umukinnyi wa Chess yahuye na Indian Hampi yo mu Buhinde aratsinda. Alexandra avugana nabafana muri "Instagram", kurahira amafoto na videwo nibihe byimikino. Hamwe n'amashusho mu myenda yo koga cyangwa imyenda, umugore ntagabanijwe na rubanda.
Bibliografiya
- 2001 - "Nigute ushobora kuba Umukuru mumyaka 14"
- 2008 - "Uburyo bwo Kwigisha Chess: Igitabo cya chess mbere yishuri"
- 2009 - "Ibishushanyo by'Umwamikazi Umwami"
- 2015 - "Kumenya Chess kubantu bafite ubwenge cyane"
- 2019 - "Gukina, nkanjye! UBURYO BWO GUSUKA Gwinshi mfite imyaka 14 "