Ubuzima
Vladislav Khodasevich yitwa umwe mubanditsi bafite impano y "umweru" abimuka "yera". Umurage we wo guhanga ubarwa n'ibikorwa bitanu by'imivugo, ibintu byinshi bikomeye, ubuzima bw'abantu bazwi. Kimwe na Marina Tsveeva, Zinaida Hippius na Dmitry Merozhkovsky, Vladislav Felicianovich yakomezaga inzira ye y'ubuzima bwe mu buzima, yuzuye indwara no gutenguha.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umusizi wavutse ku ya 28 Gicurasi 1886 i Moscou, icyo gihe mu bwami bw'Uburusiya. Ubwana bwe bwabereye mumuryango wa Felitsian Ivanovich Khodasevich, inkingi yubwenegihugu no kufotora mu miterere y'ibikorwa, kandi Sophia yakoresheje imiterere y'ibikorwa, kandi Sophia yakoresheje imiterere y'ibikorwa, kandi Sophia yakoresheje imiterere y'ibikorwa, kandi SOphia yakovlevna (mu mukobwa Bifhman).
Itandukaniro riremereye mu myaka 21) ntiryarinze Vladislav Khodasevich kugirana umubano wa hafi na musaza wa Mikhail, umwunganizi uzwi. Ndetse babanye mu 1904-1910, mu gihe umusizi yize muri kaminuza ya Moscow (ubungubu. M. V. Lomontov).
Mu nzira, kuri murumuna we ko umusore yajyanywe mu ishami ry'amategeko. Umwuga watowe wahindutse umwuga watowe. Mu gatasi ko mu 1905, yimuriwe mu ishami ry'amateka na Filogiya, ariko impano y'ubutayu bwangiza kandi ntiyemereye hano. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Vladislav Felicianovich ifite gusa uburezi rusange bwa Gymnasium ya 3 ya Moscou.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kuba umuntu uhanga, Vladislav Khodasevich yakunze gukundana, kandi yaramukundaga. Nyuma ya byose, ucire urubanza n'amafoto, umusizi yari umuntu muto, ariko mwiza. Ubuzima bwe bwite burasa nuwizunguruka - inyuma yamagambo atontoma, byatengushye kandi bitumvira.
Ishyaka rya mbere rikomeye ryari Marina Erobtovna Subat, "Ubwiza Ibyanditswe bya Moscou". Yemeye kuba umugore wa musizi ku ya 17 Mata 1905, no ku mugoroba mushya wa 1908 watangaje ko ari ikiruhuko.
Gabanya, Marina Ranzina avuye, Vladislav Khodasevich yaharanira gufunga hamwe no guhuza amasako no mu gihe gito. Mu 1910-1911, yahuye na Evgenia vladimirovna muratova - uwahoze ari umugore w'umwanditsi akaba n'umuhanga mu by'amateka ya Arna Ivanovna, hanyuma akaba hamwe na Anna Ivanovna Bullkova-grenzion.
Urukundo rw'urukundo rwaherekejwe nibintu bibabaje - ababyeyi bombi ba Khodasevich bapfuye bafite itandukaniro ryamezi menshi muri 1911. Twibukije umusizi nkuko ubuzima bugira intagero, nuko atera inzoga agatekereza ku muryango. Mu 1913, Vladislav Felicianovich yakinnye ubukwe afite ubukonje-crony.
Umugore wizerwa cyane mubuzima bwa Khodasevich yari Nina Nikolaevna Berberov, poetess. Bahuye mu Kuboza 1921 bakundana ntibibuka, ariko ntibabaye abashakanye. Twese hamwe twahuye nibisohoka kandi tugakomeza kuba inshuti nziza, ubwoba muri Mata 1932.
Olga Borisovna Margolina, Abayahudi, yabaye urukundo rwa nyuma rwa Khodasevich. Ubukwe bwabo bwabaye mu 1933.
Umusizi ntabwo yasize umusizi.
Kurema
Khodasevich yakoze icyegeranyo cya mbere cyamamare "urubyiruko" (1908). Ibyinshi mubisigo, "inyuma ya shelegi", "indabyo zo mu ijoro rya Ivana", "impeta", yitangiye Marina Mate. Igisigo cyoroheje kandi gishya cyakuruye abamamaji, nuko rero mu myaka yakurikiyeho Vladislav Felicianovich yakoraga imirimo y'ubuvanganzo - imirimo ihinduwe n'abayahudi mu kirusiya, yanditse Abayahudi.Mugihe cyo kurekura icyegeranyo cya kabiri, "domik domik" (1914), Khodasevich yafatwaga umwanditsi wu Burusiya. Yatumiriwe gukora mu binyamakuru bishinzwe "Ikirusiya cya mbere mu Burusiya", "ubuzima bushya". Umusizi yagerageje kutabura amahirwe, yacapishijwe ahantu hose.
Ibyabaye Politiki ya 1917 Vladislav Khodasevich amenya ashishikaye ndetse bakeka kwifatanya Bolsheviks nyuma Ukwakira Revolution. Ariko narabisobanukiwe mugihe - ugomba guhambira ibitabo. Hanyuma, gufata amahitamo, yasohoye icyegeranyo "ningano" (1920). Ifungura igisigo cyizina rimwe, ryanditswe ahagana mu 1917:
"Namwe mu gihugu cyanjye, kandi mwebwe ubwoko bweNzapfa kandi nza mu buzima mpindura muri uyu mwaka. "
Noneho nta na Vladislav Khodasevich, cyangwa uwo bashakanye Nina Berberov yashakaga kuvuga ko Uburusiya buhagaze ku muryango w'inyubako nshya. Agiye mu rugendo i Berlin mu 1922, abashakanye ntibatekereje ko umuhanda ujya mu gihugu cyabo wafunzwe. Mu 1925, amaherezo bimukiye i Paris.
Ariko, iyo nta kwirukanwa, abasizi ntaba kumenyana gihe cabo bikomeye - abahagarariye ishishikaje ya Akmeism Anna Akhmatova na Nikolai Gumilev, ndetse n'ibimenyetso Zinaida Hippius na Andrei White.
Igitabo cya nyuma cya Khodasevich, cyasohotse mu buzima bwe mu Burusiya, cyari icyegeranyo "kiremereye" uremereye "(1922). Irimo ibisigo "umuziki", "psyche! Umukene ni uwanjye! .. "," Ku spiers spiers ... "," ballad "nabandi.
Inzira y'imivugo ya Khodasevich yarangije "inama y'ibisigo" (1927), aho, hiyongereyeho ibikorwa bisanzwe bimaze kuboneka, mu buryo bushya "bw'ijoro ry'Uburayi" Nkeneye kujya muri Lazari ... "," Kwibuka Murra "," imbere yindorerwamo "," Urwibutso ", yahindutse" acrobat ", nibindi.
Kuzuba izuba, Vladislav Felicianovich yakusanyije "dossier" ku bafatanyabikorwa - abanditsi - Dmitry Merky, Dmitry Merozhkovsky, Zikinaida Hippius. Yashakaga kwandika ubuzima bwabo. Urugero rwiza ni igitabo "Derzhavin" (1931).
Hanyuma Khodasevich, kuba futiki, yashatse kuvuga mubyukuri inkuru ya Alexandre sunkin. Ariko nasanze ko gukusanya no gutunganya ibikoresho bizatwara byibura imyaka 2-3, byanze rero igitekerezo nk'iki cy'isi. Nkubundi buryo bwa Bibliografiya ye, inyandiko "kuri funkin" (1937) yagaragaye.
Dusanga mubikorwa bya Khodasevich umwanya we. Gufungura umwenda w'amayobera, utwikiriye ubuzima bw'umusizi, fasha ururimi "CHridor yera" (1937) na "Necropolis. Kwibuka "(1939).
Urupfu
Vladislav Khodasevich ntabwo yatandukanye ubuzima bukomeye: Mu 1910-1911, yababajwe n'indwara y'ihindagurika, mu 1916-1917 - igituntu cy'umugongo, no mu myaka ya za 1920. Ntabwo ari ubudahangarwa budakomeye gusa, ahubwo no mu mateka. Mugihe cy'intambara y'abenegihugu, nk'urugero, umusizi yari ashonje kandi abaho mu bihe bibi nk'ibi buri gihe Merz.
Ku rutonde rwa 1930, uko ubuzima bwa Vladislav Felicianovich bwari bwifashe nabi cyane. Umusizi yari igicucu, ntashobora kurya ibiryo, yababajwe na spasm mu gice cyigifu. Abaganga - nta kirusiya cyangwa Igifaransa - ntibashoboraga kumenya kwisuzumisha, kwishingikiriza ku bushake bwa Oncology cyangwa indwara zo mu nda. Ariko bakomeje gusaba gukora igikorwa.
Khodasevich yakoraga ku ya 13 Kamena 1939 mu bitaro bya Bussa. Bukeye bwaho, yapfuye, ntamenyere. Impamvu y'urupfu yari indwara nta muganga yamenyekanye - amabuye yo mubyimba.
Yababaye hamwe numusizi wimukarwa bose "umweru" muri Kiliziya Gatolika y'Abagereki b'Ubutatu ryera. Umubiri uba mu nkengero rwa Paris - mu irimbi rya Boulog-Biancur, aho no muri kiriya gihe hari imva zihagije z'Uburusiya.
Bibliografiya
- 1907 - "Urubyiruko: Igitabo cya mbere cy'ibisigo"
- 1914 - "Ibyishimo Byiza: Igitabo cya kabiri cyigisigo"
- 1920 - "n'Ingano: Igitabo cya gatatu cy'ibisigo"
- 1922 - "Lira iremereye: Igitabo cya kane cy'ibisigo"
- 1927 - "Inama y'ibisigo"
- 1931 - "Derzhavin"
- 1937 - "Ibyerekeye Cushkin"
- 1937 - "Korudoni Yera"
- 1939 - "Necropolis: Kwibuka"