Ubuzima
Mikhail Tald Ros Ros kugira ngo abone amakosa kandi ashoboye kubona ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi bw'ubwenge bwayo muri chess. Yabaye azwi cyane kubitsinzi neza nuburyo budasanzwe bwumukino.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mikhail tal yavutse ku ya 9 Ugushyingo 1936 i Riga, ariko yari Umuyahudi ukomoka mu gihugu. Ababyeyi b'ibyamamare bari bafitanye na mubyara na bashiki bacu, ariko amasoko amwe avuga ko se sologiya y'umuhungu yari umuntu Robert, waje kuba umugabo wa kabiri wa nyina.
Misha kuva akivuka yari afite ubuzima budakomeye. Mu bwana, yarwaye meningite kandi kugeza igihe ubuzima bwe burangiye. Kubwamahirwe, ibi ntabwo byagize ingaruka kubushobozi bwo mumutwe bwa chess chess. Yambere yize gusoma, kandi mumyaka 5 yari azi kugwiza umubare munini.
Tal yatewe kwibuka cyane kandi yashoboraga gusubiramo ibice byibitabo. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba umuhanga muto watwaye ishuri mucyiciro cya 3. Amashuri amaze gutangaza, Mikhail yize muri kaminuza ya Riga, aho yari umunyeshuri w'ishami rya filogiya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Imigani yageze ku buzima bwite bwa Grandmaster. Yitiriwe ibitabo hamwe n'abagore bazwi cyane nk'isi Koltsov na Laris Pabolevskaya. Urukundo rwa mbere runini Mikhail rwabaye Sally Mantau, aho yahuriye mu kwizihiza umwaka mushya. Abakunzi bashyingiranywe mu 1958, bidatinze, abatoranijwe babyara umuhungu wa Mali. Ariko ubukwe ntibushobora kwihanganira imbaraga - yamaze imyaka 12 irangirana no gutandukana.Nyuma yibyo, umukinnyi wa chess yashakanye na Jeworujiya Ira, ubukwe butoshye bwakinnye mu gihugu cye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, byaragaragaye ko ku mukobwa gushyingirwa byari ibihimbano, yashakaga gukurura abantu be gusa, bikaba byarakomeje.
Angelina PetUkhova abaye umugore ukurikira wubwamamare. Yahanganye na gahunda y'umuryango kandi yibaruka umukobwa we kujya muri Jeanne, ariko ntiyashobora kumukomeza. Urukundo rwanyuma Grandmaster ni Marina Filatova, wari kumwe na we kugeza kumunsi wanyuma wubuzima.
Chess
Mikhail yatangiye gukina chess ayobowe na se, ariko rwose arabatwarwa nyuma yo gutsindwa na mwene wabo waje gusura umuvandimwe. Gal yagiye mu masomo muri Polonye y'abapayiniya, aho yagiranye ubuyobozi bwa Janis Kruzkops, maze umwangavu atangira kugira uruhare mu marushanwa.
Ndetse na mbere y'imyaka myinshi, Mikhail yakiriye uko Repubulika ya Repubulika ihagaze muri Repubulika, maze mu 1957 yatsindiye Shampiyona ya UsSR maze aba mabuja. Hanyuma yerekanye umukino mwiza kuri Shampiyona yuburayi, nyuma yari ategereje gupfuka urupfu rwa se. Kubera uburambe, Thale yafashe amaguru, kandi inkunga ya nyina gusa no gukunda chess yamugaruye gukunda ubuzima.
Nyuma yibyo, umukinnyi yishyizemo intego yo kugera mu gikombe cyisi. Yiyeretse mu marushanwa yo ku marushanwa kandi ahura na nyampinga ubu mikhail Botvinnik, watsinze intsinzi. Mu busore bwe, umukinnyi wa Chess yatandukanijwe nuburyo bukaze bwumukino kandi byoroshye kugenda mugihe kirenze kwitwa abumva.
Talri yari azi kwitiranya uwo bahanganye, gusunika kubikorwa byo hejuru, bikabazanira inyungu. Ndetse bamwe bavuze ko umugabo atunze hypnose, kuko ntatangaje asa nkaho asa neza numwanzi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Pal Benko yigeze kuza ku mukino akoresheje ibirahure, ariko ntiyakijijwe.
Iyo nyampinga w'isi, Mikhail yagumye igihe kirekire kandi umwaka utaha yatakaje botvinnik mu mukino - kwihorera. Muri iki gihe, ibibazo by'ubuzima bye byakabije, bidatinze Grabared ntiyakibaho nta mibanire n'ibinini. Ndetse bahumeka ko umukinnyi wa chess akoresha ibiyobyabwenge. Mu nyigisho, yababajijwe mu buryo butaziguye, Morfiniste yabajije, ariko umukinnyi yiyise ati "Chigorins", avuga kuri Semi Morphy na Mikhail chigiriya.
Mu myaka yashize, tunemeje gusa uburyo bwumukino, byerekana ubuhanga bwa tekiniki. Yakoresheje imikino myiza yicyiciro, ikina na Bjurry Brown Clausse kuri Olempike mu 1966 no kurwanya abagenzi ba Kayironi. Umwanya mwiza nitsinzi mu marushanwa yisi muri Blitz, aho Mikhail Nehemevich yagendaga azenguruka Harry Kasparov. Grandmand yagize uruhare runini mumarushanwa mpuzamahanga kandi yatsindiye inshuro nyinshi Shampiyona ya UsSR, ikomeza chess yizerwa kugeza ubuzima burangiye.
Urupfu
MikhaIl Nehhemeyvich yapfuye muri Kamena 1992, icyateye urupfu ni ingorane z'indwara. Ukwezi kumwe mbere yibyo, yakinnye icyiciro cyanyuma muri Shampiyona ya Moscou, aho yafashe umwanya wa 3. Imva y'ibyamamare iherereye i Riga mu irimbi ry'Abayahudi b'Abayahudi. Mu kumwibuka, amafoto n'amagambo yabaye aphorism.Kwibuka
- Filime ya documentaire "Mikhail Tal. Imyaka 20 "1980
- Muri Parike Nkuru muri Riga urwibutso kuri Mikhail TALY
- Mikhail Taldy Umuhanda muri Riga
- Ibaruwa yoherejwe yeguriwe Tali
- Kuva 2006, amarushanwa ya chess afungiye i Moscou - Urwibutso
- Inzu Ndangamurage ya Chess Yitiriwe Mikhail Tal mu mujyi wa Chess
Bibliografiya
- 1961 - "Umukino wa Botvinnik Tal"
- 1978 - "Mu muriro w'igitero"
- 1983 - "Iyo imibare ize mubuzima"
- 2005 - "Ibice bitsinzi"
- 2006 - "Ku gicaniro Kaisa"