Ubuzima
Inkoni ya Turkan - Umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi wa Turukiya, Umuyobozi n'umwanditsi, yahindutse umugani wa sinema. Izina rye riri mu gitabo cya Guinness kubera umubare munini w'uruhare rwakozwe. Mu busore bwe, umuhanzi yiswe Turukiya Sophie Lauren na Elizabeti Taylor iburasirazuba, byari byiza cyane. Impano zemejwe nubutumire buri gihe kurasa.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Inkoko ya Turkan yavutse ku ya 28 Kamena 1945 i Istanbul mu muyobozi w'umuyobozi. Data yari umuzi mu gihugu, kandi nyina nimwimukira ukomoka i Tesalonike. Umukobwa yari umuhererezi muri bashiki bacu batatu. Hashize igihe gito nyuma y'umukobwa we, ababyeyi be baratandukanye. Kurera abana byaguye ku bitugu bya nyina. Umugore yafashe inzu mu Karere ka Karagumery, aho umuryango wa scora watuye.
Turkan yarangije imirambo Lycerum kubakobwa. Ntiyarose ngo mbaha ubuzima bwa sinema, ariko ibyawe ubwabyo byatumye aba umukinnyi wa filime. Inzu ikodeshwaga aho Shora yabayeho, yahindutse kuba umuhanzi uzwi cyane wa Turukiya Emel Yyldyz. Umuhanzi yayoboye umukode, aho yavuze ko umukinnyi n'umuyobozi Mefen un.
Nyuma, tumenyereye umuyobozi hamwe na producer bitwaje indirimbo, byasabye ubufatanye bwa Turkan Shura. Umukobwa rero wumukobwa wimyaka 15 yakubise muri firime "Urukundo rwumuyaga".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Shoray yashakanye rimwe. Mu 1983, ubukwe hamwe numuyobozi wa firime Jihan Yunulem bwabaye. Umukinnyi wabaye yibarutse umukobwa we umukobwa - Yagmur yagaragaye mu 1984. Yajyaga inzira y'ababyeyi kandi aboha ubuzima na Sinema, aba umuhanzi.Ubuzima buhuriweho bwa Turukiya na Jilhana byarananiranye. Imyaka 4 nyuma yubukwe, abashakanye baratandukanye, kandi ibyamamare ntibubatse inshuro nyinshi. Mu kiganiro, yemeye ko ubwiza bwakoraga igice, kuko abagore bakurura batigera bamburwa ibitekerezo, ariko akenshi birabagora guhura nurukundo nyarwo.
Noneho Turkan Shoray yishimye avugana nabahagarariye itangazamakuru, kandi anagira umwirondoro murubuga rusange "Instagram". Muri konte ya filime, igabanijwemo abafana birambuye byubuzima bwihariye, ifoto kuva mumyaka itandukanye, amashusho yo kwidagadura nabakozi muri firime.
Inyenyeri yo muri Turukiya iracyakurura amaso: Umuhanzi wijimye kandi wigitsina gore aho biri hagati yo kwitabwaho. Igihe cyashyizeho ikimenyetso cyo kugaragara kw'inkoni, ariko birinze kuri plastike no kubaga, guhitamo ibisanzwe.
Nk'uko umukozi abitangaza, umukinnyi wa filime arwaye syndrome. Indwara ntizigaragaza gusa uburemere burenze, ahubwo inandika synthesi nyinshi ya cortisol. Shoray yakoze igikorwa ku mpyiko imwe, hanyuma akamenyetso ku burwayi bwabonetse mu mubiri wa kabiri. Turkan yatangiye kwivuza.
Gukura kw'ibyamamare ni cm 164, kandi uburemere bukomeza kuba ibanga.
Film
Nyuma y'amezi make nyuma ya mbere, Turukiya yakiriye ubutumire bushya bwo kurasa. Yabonye uruhare runini muri kaseti "Torvan", wagenze neza. Umuhanzi w'intangiriro yamaze kubisaba, kandi ibyifuzo byubufatanye byatangiye guturuka mububiko bwinshi. Kumyaka 5 yambere yakazi, Shoray yakinnye mumashusho 60.
Mu 1964, uwakora bwa mbere yakiriye igihembo cya zahabu cya zahabu ku ishusho yakubiswe mu mushinga "umururazi wubuzima." Nyuma yaho, abashinzwe abakinnyi bahaye iki gihembo mu 1968, ndetse no mu 1987 na 1994.
Mu myaka ya za 1960, Shoray yari kuri filmology, yerekana ubushake bwa kinamico nubuhanga bwumwuga. Byari kimwe mu mashusho ateye ubwoba kandi arangirira.
Mu 1965, Tyurkan yinjiye mu wa kane mu bakinnyi bashakishijwe cyane - nyuma ya babwirizabutumwa ba Turkiya, ariko ku ya firime iki gihe ntabwo yatsinze cyane. Umuhanzi yahawe akazi ko ku nshingano za rimwe: Abayobozi babibonye bafite uruhare rumwe. Buhoro buhoro, abarebaga bahagaritse guhura ninyungu zikomeye mubikorwa byumuhanzi, maze umuyobozi atangira gukoresha imigezi.
Turkan yagiye mu mayeri, amaze gushyira imbere ibisabwa bikaze kubashakaga gukorana na we. Ibisabwa by'inkombe byari bikurikira: Kumenyana na Scenario bigomba kubaho bitarenze ukwezi mbere yo gutangira, kandi impinduka zose mu nshingano zayo zikorwa zikurikije ibyifuzo byayo. Umukinnyi wa filime yakuweho muri Istanbul, ntabwo yakoze ku cyumweru kandi ntabwo yasomwega n'abafatanyabikorwa mu karenga.
Byasa nkaho aribwo itangazo, umuhanzi yakwanga abayobozi benshi, ariko amayeri ye yakoraga, yongera kwita ku muhanzi. Mu gice cya kabiri cya 1960, Shoray yakinnye muri kaseti 48, muri bo "abami - inyoni yo gusuka". Iyi firime yashyizeho Turkkan mu bagore batsinze cyane mu gihugu. Abafana bamwitaga nta kindi kuruta sultan. Umufatanyabikorwa w'inyenyeri kuri sitasiyo yabaye Tibent.
Mu 1972, Shoray yashyize ahagaragara filime yambere nkumuyobozi. Ishusho "Garuka" ifite amatsiko kandi ko Umuyobozi yabikoze uruhare runini muri yo. Umurimo wa kabiri wa Turukiya witwa "Kubabazwa." Byagize kandi uruhare mu gufata amashusho nkumukinnyi wa filime. Mu 1976 yasohoye kaseti "Asla na Daima".
Ibyamamare byahujwe nubuyobozi no gukora. Filime kandi uruhare rwe ubu yari ifite ingingo zifatika. Umufatanyabikorwa ukunze kuba umuhanzi muri kadamu yari Kadir ini. Mu 1987, Turkan yakinnye mu nzozi "inzozi, urukundo nawe", aho amashusho atatu ya ecran yakubiswe icyarimwe.
Umukinnyi wahoze akunzwe mu gihugu cye no mu mahanga. Muri usssr, yabonye urukundo rwabateze amatwi nyuma yo gusohora "urukundo rwanjye, intimba" kumurimo wa Hikmet ya Nazama. Shoray yaranzwe nabateze amatwi no muri firime "Topolak yanjye muri Kosynka itukura" ku gitabo cya Chingiza Aitmatov. Abafana b'Abarusiya bamwibuka urukurikirane "urukundo rwabujijwe".
Ku nkuru ivuga ibihembo by'icyubahiro cya Turkan byakiriwe nk'umukinnyi wa filime, ndetse no igihembo cy'ibirori bya firime bya Moscou ku buyobozi no gutangazwa n'ibyo byagezweho mu rwego rw'umuco n'ubuhanzi.
Turkan Shoray Noneho
Muri 2020, Shoray akomeje ibikorwa byo guhanga nkumuyobozi na umukinnyi wa filime. Afata amashusho murukurikirane na firime, kandi kandi atanga imishinga yuburenganzira. Turkan buri gihe ahabwa ubutumire bwo kwitabira ibirori bya firime ya Turukiya ndetse n'amahanga nkabashyitsi bafite icyubahiro n'umunyamuryango w'abashitsi.Filmography
- 1961 - "Iterabwoba"
- 1962 - "Ubuzima bwa Gorky"
- 1963 - "Coquette"
- 1965 - "Umugore ugurisha umugati"
- 1965 - "Muraho, nshuti"
- 1966 - "Korolev - Kumanika inyoni"
- 1967 - "Mama"
- 1970 - "Nest Solovya"
- 1971 - "Igihe cyo Gukunda no gupfa"
- 1972 - "Ikizamini"
- 1973 - Sultan Helin
- 1977 - "Umukobwa Muri Scarf itukura"
- 1982 - "Ibyanjye"
- 1989 - "Inyanja y'Umunyu"
- 1998-2001 - "Isoko rya kabiri"
- 2009 - "Abakobwa ba Zahabu"
- 2012 - "Rimwe mu Nama ya Ottoman: Kaminuza"