Ubuzima
Cliff Burton yari igituba gitari gitari ya Bass ya Basser Betlanda, ihari muri iryo tsinda ryemeje abantu babarirwa mu magana. Impano yumucuranzi w'indashyikirwa yarenze ikinyamakuru ibuye ibuye, uburyo bw'imikino bwari insanganyamatsiko y'ibitekerezo n'ingingo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwa gitari ya Bass bwatangiriye mu kibaya cya Castro, umunsi w'abakundana mu Mutagatifu mu 1962. Data na Mama babaga muri Californiya imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, bareba umuhungu, ntibari bazi ko bazanywe n'inyenyeri.
Mu muryango aho abana bitwa Scott na Connie bamaze gukura, umuziki wa kera wahawe inyungu zidasanzwe. Ababyeyi bari bafite icyegeranyo cya mini na maxi-plaque zirimo umubare munini wibisobanuro bigoye.
Clifford, waguye munsi yamajwi yumukinnyi wakoreshejwe, yatangiye gufata amasomo ya piyano mu mpera za 60. Mu gihe ugereranije, umuvandimwe yatoraguye Bass n'amashanyarazi, kurota kwegera ubuyobozi bwemewe n'isi ya ba shebuja.
Mu muryango wa 70, Burton yagize ibyago bibi - umuhungu mukuru ufite impano yapfuye azize Interiughym. Uzaza mu itsinda rya Metallica itsinda, ryakundaga kandi ryubahwa Scott, yarahiye ko umunsi umwe wagera ku mpinga ya gitari.
Yatangiye kwiga kuva muri California Virtuoso, imyitozo muri ako kanya yatanzwe ku masaha ane kugeza kuri atandatu. Igisubizo cyagaragaye gikora mu buryo bw'igihugu, ndetse n'impamvu za Jazz ziturere twa Amerika.
Nyuma yo kumenyera imirimo ya Grande Gizer na Lemmy Kilmuser Clifford yahisemo ko akwiriye ubundi buryo buremereye. Album Rush, watsindiye igihembo cy'Abanyamerika "Juno," yabonaga ko ari gitari ya Bass nk'isomo riteganijwe.
Kw'ishure, Burton yahuye n'abacuranzi, nyuma ahimbazwa nk'igice cy'abasore batyaye no kwizera. Jim Martin na Mike Barmar, hamwe n'umukinnyi wa Bass Bass, barota gukora amajwi kuri sinema ya Hollywood.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Clifford Burton yari umusore mwiza kandi usabana, ufite cm 188 yapimaga kg 80. Umusore ufite umusatsi muremure nigituba cyiza mugihe cyijoro no mu tubari bikurura abakiri bato kandi bakuze bahagarariye igitsina.Birazwi ko ubuzima bwe bwite bwa basibuja bwari umukunzi uhoraho, akurikije ibihuha bihoraho, ashaka kurongora ubwiza bwa corinne cyijimye. Ariko, umunezero wacitse hagati ya 80, kandi ubukwe ntibwabaye mu mpamvu zibabaje.
Kurema
Mu myaka yishuri, Cliff Burton yashizeho itsinda rye bwite, inshuti ebyiri zagaragaye muri Ez-kumuhanda uhoraho. Igikorwa c'urubyiruko rufite izina, cyakuwe mu kabari ka scap, muri 70 wari uzi hafi icumi kw'abantu.
Californiya na Big Jim Martin bakomeje kugerageza nyuma yo kwinjira muri Hayward College Shabo. Intumwa zamakuba yagize uruhare kurugamba rwabacuzi, kuko abandi banyeshuri bajyanye umukinnyi wa Bass ku ntege nke.
Imikorere yanditswe kandi irakizwa kubakomokaho, umwe mu bagize itsinda rya Metallica yasaga nk'umuntu ku giti cye. Kuri videwo yagaragaje ingingo ziva mu ndirimbo ziva kuri Shebuja alubumu ya Pugepets: Intwari zifatika, Mesiya wabisimba, Orion na Wangiritse, Inc.
Muri icyo gihe, bass terlower yagaragaye nkibanze bwigikoresho "(Anesthesia) Gukuraho amenyo." Inzira yo gukorana nigikoresho yashidikanyije kubanzi b'Abanyamerika babigize umwuga baturutse mu mijyi yegeranye.
Mu ntangiriro za 80, Burton yasohotse mu mbaga y'intara ndetse n'itsinda ry'ihungabana ryashyize ahagaragara alubumu yuzuye. Ubwicanyi bwicyuma bwabonye icyamamare mubw'ibyuma kandi byemejwe n'incuti za Basist, kimwe na nyina na se.
Intsinzi yahaye clifford amahirwe yo kuvuga kuri whisky a go go go - imyambarire ya los angeles, aho byakunze kubaho umuco. James Hatfield na Lars Ulrich, witabiriye iki gitaramo, yamenye ko hari ubutware bw'urutare imbere yabo.
Bakiri ibrististe bakiri bato bakubise uburyo bwo gukuramo amajwi, bahisemo ko nugget nkiyi yari ikenewe gusa nitsinda ryabo. Bass Solo Californiya yasaga nkaho arikintu cyihariye, nubwo mubyukuri byari byoroshye.
Indangamakuru n'ingoma yafunguye guhiga umwe mu bagize itsinda maze atanga "amasezerano" amasezerano y'ingirakamaro. Burton yamaze kumva ko ihahamuka riva mu bitekerezo kandi rihinduka umushinga wononekaye.
Clifford ntabwo yahise yemera ko yinjira muri iyi kipe, ntiyashakaga kubaho amarangamutima mpimbano ku isi no gukunda. Igitekerezo cyubuzima mu bidukikije byagaragaye ko umusore ukomoka kuri San Francisco mubi mubitekerezo.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Medallica ahindukiye mu mujyi muto wa El Dorbitto, aho demokarasi yabo yaguye mu maboko y'abantu bafite uburenganzira. Label y'Abanyamerika Zazula ashishikajwe n'indirimbo ya Whitelash, itandukanye n'injyana isobanutse kandi ishimangira.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, abacuranzi banditse isahani ya mega-ibisinzira, Kliff Bass Guitar yashushanyijeho inzira zose ziva kuri alubumu yose. Muri Californiya, abafana b'uburyo bwa Hevi-cyuma, kimwe n'abateze amatwi mu bwana, abayoboke, bakina urutare na rolls.
Mu kurekurwa, yiswe kugendera ku murabyo, Burton yafatanije umwanditsi w'inzira, mbere yuko iyo Mastein ya Dave yafatwaga n'Umuremyi w'ingenzi. Umwigisha w'ibipupe yabaye hejuru yumwaka mugufi wa gitari ya bass yamenyekanye na master wenyine mu ntangiriro za 80.
Urupfu
Igihe yazengurukaga muri Suwede, abasore ba Metallica babaga muri bisi, abasore bakinnye ahantu heza mu makarita. Clifford yahinduye ibitanda hamwe na kirk hammett, gitari, kandi yishimiye kuba hafi y "umurizo".Mu nzira igana Copenhagen, imodoka yarahindutse, Burton hamwe na bagenzi bawe muri iki gihe. Kubera inkoni, bassist yaguye mu modoka yabyimbye kandi yajanjaguwe no gukusanya, apima toni icumi.
Inshuti zatunguwe nurupfu ku mpamvu zibabaje zari zihari muburyo bwuzuye mumihango yo gushyingura. Nyuma yo gutwika ibuye ryabaye umusimbura w'imva, ibikoresho bya Orion byumvikanye.
Nyuma yigihe, abacuranzi bagumanye kwibuka umutoza wa Bass ya Bass ya Bass ya Bass yamwitayeho alubumu numubare wihariye. Joel Macaver, umwanditsi w'Ubwongereza, yasohoye igitabo cya documentaire kivuga ku buzima nakazi ka Californiya mu mpera za 2000.
Ahantu impanuka, amashyiga yanditseho ifoto yumucuranzi, abafana ba solo bakunze kuzayo. Cliffeffa Burton yatangijwe mu Nzu y'Ubwiza bw'urutare no kuzunguruka, no kuzunguruka ibuye byamuhaye umwanya w'inyenyeri ikomeye.
Discography
- 1983 - Kwica 'em mwese
- 1984 - Kugendera inkuba
- 1986 - Umwigisha wibipupe
- 1988 - ... n'ubutabera kuri bose