Ubuzima
Tigran Petrosyan yakoze umwuga mwiza muri chess yisi yose. Umukinnyi wa Ikinyarumeniya yabaye inshuro nyinshi uwatsinze amarushanwa manini, nyampinga wa Usss, yakoze ingendo ishimishije kandi yerekana amahugurwa yo kurinda ubuhanga bwo kurinda. Mu bahanganye, Grandmand yafatwaga nkumukinnyi uzwi cyane wa Chess ku kinyejana cya Xx.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nyampinga w'isi yavutse ku ya 17 Kamena 1929 muri Tiflis. Mu 1943, nyina w'umuhungu yarapfuye, mu 1944, yavuye ubuzima bwe na se. Mushikiwabo mukuru w'ikirere yakoraga uburezi. Icyo gihe, Tigran yari amaze guhura na Chess, yagiye muri Tbilisi Polonye y'abapayiniya, aho Archila Eblidze yagize uruhare mu gice cya chess izwi.
Byongeye kandi, urubyiruko rwabakishijwe urubyiruko rwashimishijwe nigitabo cyumukinnyi uzwi cyane nubuhanzi bwa chess ya Arona nimensovich "sisitemu yanjye mubikorwa." Kumir kuri Peterrosyan yabaye José Raul Kapablanka, amayeri yabo yo gukina yishimiye umusore.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ibyishimo mu buzima bwa TIGRAN Varnovich biboneka hamwe n'umugore we Rona YakovlyOvna Avinezer. Nk'uko umugani, ntabwo ari nyampinga w'isi gusa, ariko EFOLER, yita ku bwiza. Umukobwa yasabye abakinnyi bahemutse, Ron aramusubiza ati: "Hagati azerekana", bisobanura amarushanwa yegera mu Busuwisi mu 1952.Amarushanwa, Petrosyan yari afite imbaraga. Ariko, nkumukinnyi wahozeho wumukinnyi wabyemeye, barubatse mbere yo gutangira amarushanwa yo mu Busuwisi. Abashakanye babaga mu bwumvikane, wenda, kubera ko umugore yakinnye Chess neza, yumvise ibyo umugabo we yakoze. Abana babiri bagaragaye mu muryango. Umugore w'umukuru yahaye umuhungu wa Vartan, kimwe n'abashakanye barera mwene Mikhail wa barera.
Chess
Intsinzi ya mbere muri biografiya ya chess yaje hagati ya 1940. Mu 1945, mu shampiyona y'urubyiruko rwose - mu burengerazuba bwitwa ku ya 1 kugeza ku mwanya wa 3, ikiniraga haba muri Arumeniya ye no muri Jeworujiya. Mu 1947, yitabiriye kimwe cya kabiri cya Shampiyona ya Ussr, aho yashoboye kuzuza ibisanzwe bya shebuja wa siporo. Mu marushanwa yo mu 1948, uwo muhanganye wa Petrosyan yakoraga nyirakuru w'inararibonye wa Henry Kasparyan, wahaye umukinnyi ukiri muto.
Muri Shampiyona y'igihugu mu 1949, Tigran yashoboye kwinjira ku mukino wa nyuma afata umwanya wa 16. Mu 1950, yimukiye i Moscou, aho yakomeje kwishora mu siporo ya chess. Ku basirikare bakuru, umukinnyi wa Ikinyarumeniya yerekanye ibisubizo byiza, banza bigarurira icya gatatu, hanyuma nyuma yintambwe yambere ya podium podiyumu.
Usskokhius yemereye kwitabira amarushanwa yavuzwe mu 1952 mu Busuwisi, aho yabaye Umudari. Kuva icyo gihe, umukinnyi wa chess yahoraga ahajya amarushanwa mpuzamahanga.
Mu 1962, Petrosyan yatsinze amarushanwa y'abasaba, yamuhaye amahirwe yo kurwana na Mikhail Botvinnik ubwe, nyampinga wa mbere w'isi. Muri iki kimenyetso cyumukino, umunyarurerezi yakubise uwo bahanganye. Mu 1966, Tigran yarwanye mu mukino wa Shampiyona y'isi hamwe na boris spassky, kandi mu 1969 yatakaye ku mukinnyi umwe.
Mu gihe ugereranije n'imikino ya "Solo" ya Chess mu ikipe y'itsinda rya USSR yitabiriye chess olympichaad, izana igihugu intsinzi nshya. Kuva mu mpera za 1950 kugeza mu myaka ya za 70, umukinnyi yari inshuro 9 uwatsinze inshuro 9. Grandmaster yatsindiye inshuro nyinshi shampiyona yiburayi. Mu 1970, yari mu bakinnyi b'umukino w'ikinyejana, bubereye i Belgrade.
Mugihe cya siporo Carter Petrosyan akunze gushyira inyandiko. Kurugero, Shampiyona esheshatu ya USSR yanyuze muri Arumeniya itatsinzwe na kimwe. Mu ntangiriro ya za 1960, umuhanga mu by'umuhanga mu by'umuhanga muri Aripad ELa yateguye uburyo bwo kubara coefficient y'abakinnyi ba Chess. Urutonde rwa mbere, rwakozwe kuri iyi sisitemu mu 1964, berewenwa na Tigran Varnovich na Bobby Fisher.
Dukurikije imyaka myinshi ya Elo, umukinnyi wa Sovieti yinjiye muri batandatu mu bakinnyi beza bahembe ku isi. Abanywanyi bashimye Petrosyan muburyo bwumwimerere, bwahujije kubara neza nuburyo bwiza. Umugabo yerekanye ko ari intebe nziza uzi kubara kugirango abantu benshi batera imbere.
Nyampinga wahisemo gukora imyambarire y'ishyaka, ntabwo agaragara. Kubera "kumva akaga," abandi bakinnyi ba chess bitwa ubu buryo, Tigran Varnovich mu marushanwa yo mu 1962 yaje kuba uwatsinze rwose. Yashimangiye inshuro nyinshi mu kiganiro akunda kuruta gutera. Akenshi, mumikino, Arumeniya yakoresheje ibyakiriwe yitwa "icyapa cya Ferrian Peshki".
Urupfu
Mu ntangiriro za 80, umukinnyi wa Chess yamenye ko arwaye cyane. Gwisambe yapfuye ku ya 13 Kanama 1984. Impamvu y'urupfu yatewe igifu. Imva yumukinnyi iherereye ku irimbi rya Arumeniya i Moscou.Nyuma yo kwita kuri Petrorosyan kuva mu buzima, mu 2006, hashyizweho urwibutso rwa Yerevani. Mu rwego rwo kuba uwatsinze benshi muri Arumeniya na we yasohoye kashe hamwe na Portrait ye. Amateka yabitse kandi amafoto menshi ya wizard.
Kwibuka
- Inzu nkuru ya Chesswrist Arumeniya yitiriwe Petrosyanai
- Umuhanda wa Petrosyan muri Yerevan
- Chess club yubucuruzi muri moscou
- Urutonde rwikirenga murugo muri Tbilisi, aho Petrosyan yari atuye
- Tegeka urubyiruko hamwe namarushanwa yo kwibuka abakuze Petrosyan i Moscou
- 2004 yatangajwe umwaka wo kwibuka kuri Petrosyan
- Kwibuka Ibikoresho Petrosyan
- Umudari "Tigran Petrosyan" - Abatoza bahobera ibihembo kubikorwa bidasanzwe mumyaka yashize
- Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Petrosyan, kashe ya posita ya Arumeniya
- Ishusho ya Petrosyan ishyizwe kumurongo hamwe na par agaciro muri drame 2000 ya Arumeniya
Bibliografiya
- 1968 - "Chess na Filozofiya"
- 1989 - "Chess Inyigisho Petrosyan"
- 1985 - "Ingamba zo Kwizerwa"
- 2015 - "Amashyaka yanjye meza"
- 2018 - "Ishuri rya Chess rya Tigran Petrosyan"