Ubuzima
Umwanditsi Alexander FADEEV Kubwa Dalikice DORANG Ihamagara Kosta Ketagurov Ossetian Leonian Leonardo Da Vinci. Akenshi umwanditsi w'imirongo "Isi yose ni urusengero rwanjye" ruranga nka Alexander Cuchkin, kuko ibitabo bya Ossetiya byatangiriye. Ariko, ubuzima bwibimuha bumeze nkibihe bya taras shevchenko: bombi bashyize mu bikorwa mu mivugo no gushushanya, bashizeho imirimo mu ndimi kavukire kandi z'Uburusiya, ntirwize umunezero mu buzima bwite.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Costa Leanovich yavutse mu Kwakira 1859 muri AULA ARMOB, ubu ni umunyamuryango wa Repubulika y'amajyaruguru ya Ossetia - Alanya. Gusamavu umusizi uzaza yagize uruhare mu kiruhuko kugira ngo atumize se Lewhan Yellizbarovich, wari umuntu wiyeguriye ubuzima bwo kurengera ubwami bw'Uburusiya bwakoresheje n'umuryango we.
Costa, nka Yesu, yavukiye i Klelev. Leeman Khetagurov Kumurongo wabaturanyi wari umuntu ufite umutekano (izina ryabantu rihuye na koloneli igezweho ya polisi), ariko ibyavutse iruhande rw'inka n'intama byari imigenzo y'imiryango ya Ossetiya.
Kimwe na maloroshiysk "kobayari", Costa hakiri kare yabuze nyina. Dukurikije imwe mu mpinduro, Maria Gavrilovna yapfuye akimara kubyara. Icyakora, amasoko menshi yemera ko umuhungu na nyina bagumye hamwe mu myaka igera ku bibiri, nk'umugore washoboye kwinjiza impungenge zerekeye Chandse y'umuhungu.
Kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 5 Umwana, wari umaze kuba afite imyaka 54, yahagaritse kujya gushaka umukobwa we wa Sukhiev witwa Syzymad. Costa yibukije ko nyir'ubwite atamukunda.
Kuva mu mpeshyi yo mu 1871, Hetagur Junior yize muri siporo y'abagabo ya Stavropol ibaho mucyumba cyo gutambika. Mu myaka ya Gymnasium, umusore yanditse ibisigo byambere. Nyuma y'icyiciro cya 6 cya Costa, yagerageje kuva mu ishuri maze asaba se icyifuzo cyo kumwohereza kwigira ku maringi mu murwa mukuru mu murwa mukuru w'Uburusiya. Ariko, Lewin, warose umwuga wa gisirikare w'umuhungu we akagira isoni mu buryo, gushyira mu bikorwa icyifuzo cy'umuvandimwe ntiwihutiye.
Abarimu ba bymmnasic bashushanya B. M. Syirnov, abona impano z'ubuhanzi z'umucukuzi, yageze ku cyerekezo cya Hetagurov kugera mu ishuri rya St. Petersburg Ishuri ry'Ubuhanzi hamwe na bourstian ya Ossetian. Imyaka ibiri ya Costa yinjiye mumujyi kuri Neva, ashushanya na tekinike yerekana. Hanyuma abayobozi batangiye buruse ya Hetagurov.
Kosta yakoraga nk'umutwaro, yajyanywe kumwanya umwe umwe arasaba kwemererwa gutangariza kubuntu. Ariko ibyifuzo bya Caucase yahawe impano ntabwo byanyuzwe, kandi Hetagurov asubira muri Ossetia.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Urukundo rwa mbere rwumusizi wa Novice numuhanzi rwabaye Galya smirnova - umukobwa wumwarimu wumukino. Costa yasubiye inyuma yandikishijwe intoki opera Charles Guno "kandi aha umukobwa.
Mu mpinduro 1885 na 1886, Hetagurov yahuye n'umukobwa w'inzibariro wa Vladikavkaz Anna Popova, wabayese. Umukobwa na we yakunze umusizi, ariko ubwiza ntibutinyuka kunyuranya n'umuryango maze asubiza icyifuzo cy'ukuboko kwe n'umutima wemera. Ni kuri popova wagejeje ubutumwa muri Acrosh mu kwinjira mu gisigo "Fatima. Umugani wa Caucase ", ukurikije umuyobozi Vladimir Valiev yakuyeho film mu isaburo ya 100 ya Hetagurov. Kuva Anna Costa yashushanyije ifoto ya "marayika wuzuye".
Kunanirwa kwa Hetagurov byarangiye mu 1892 kugeza ku mazina ya Popova Anna Tkapova - umukobwa w'incuti y'umusizi, umutambyi wa Alegizandere, wabaye i Vladikavaz mu mwaka. Ibisigo byita ku miryango no gukomeza ubwoko bwa 1903 bihutira kujya ku mukobwa w'undi joram Hurrumbov - Lelen. Uyu mukobwa yemeye icyifuzo, ariko ku buryo imyiteguro y'ubukwe kugeza ku bukwe bwarimo, indwara yavugaga ubuzima bw'umugeni.
Abantu bose bari bazi Hetagurov bagaragaje ineza ihamye no kwitanga k'umurangi n'umwanditsi. Costa yakurikije amategeko yinzobere, avuga ko umwanditsi ugurisha imbaraga asa nubucuruzi bwindaya.
Osseti ntabwo yafashe amafaranga yo gushyiraho ibikorwa byubuvanganzo, hamwe ninjiza yo kwandika ibishushanyo mbonera, urubuga rwanditse rwanditse, rwarazwe na Data, rwamaze ababitegura inshuti ndetse nabantu batamenyereye bakeneye ubufasha. Tiata yemeje ko Goring yishyuye, yagerageje gufungura ishuri rya Vladikavkaz ku bana b'Abanyamisiri b'abahanga, bafashaga abaturage kwandika ibyifuzo kandi bikorwa n'abaturage babo mu nkiko.
Inshuro ebyiri guverinoma yumwami yohereje Hetagurov kumurongo. Impamvu yo kwirukanwa kwambere nicyo cyigaragambyaga umusizi kirwanya gufunga muri Vladikavaz mwishuri ryabagore. Igihano cya Kosta cyakoraga mu mudugudu wa Mutagatifu George-Ossetiya, washinzwe na se i Kuban.
Ubwa kabiri Khetagurova yahanwe kubera ukutumvikana: Ku bukwe buke bw'Uburusiya bwaricyubahiro, umuvandimwe wa kure, amazina n'izina ry'umusizi, ariko nyirabayazana w'izuba yagiye i Kashimari ajya i Kashiceson. Bitewe n'ibibazo by'inshuti n'abavandimwe, ihuriro rya kabiri ryamweretse kuva mu myaka itanu kugeza mu mezi umunani. Kuba mu buhungiro, Hetagurov yamenye ko igitabo cy'imivugo ye "Ossetian Lira" yasohotse i Vladikavkaz.
Kurema
Agaciro k'imico no guhanga kwa Hetagurova kwa Ossetiya ni byinshi cyane ku buryo igihembo cye cyerekanwe muri Ossetia y'Uburusiya, no muri Ossetiya y'Amajyepfo, no muri Ossetiya yepfo, ari yo yigenga itemewe. Haba mu misiri no gushushanya umudugudu kavukire w'insanganyamatsiko eshatu: Ingorabahizi z'ubwoko bwa kavukire, ibisobanuro by'ubuzima buremereye bw'abanyagihugu hamwe n'ibibanza bishingiye kuri Bibiliya. Mu bihe by'agateganyo, abantu bakristu b'isi y'Umwanditsi kandi umuhanzi yari acecetse cyangwa yavuze bisanzwe.Imirimo izwi cyane muri bibliografiya ya khetagurov ni inyandiko ya ethnogragraphic y "ingenzi", inkuru "hejuru yingendo", ibisigo ", Doda") na "Isezerano". Mu gisigo "nyina w'imfubyi" Costa avuga ku mugore ujumba abana bashonje ibiganiro byerekeranye n'ibishyimbo bivuye mu bishyimbo, ibyo baroroherwa. Mubyukuri, gutwika bazi ko abahungu n'abakobwa bazapfa bazize inzara, kuko "isupu" ntabwo ari ibibyimba, ariko amabuye.
Nta gushushanya gake bya palote by hetagurova "abana-Masonry". Ibindi bikoresho bizwi cyane ni "ubwoko bwa ARAKI" na "ku nkomoko", ndetse no nyakubahwa "ikiraro ka karemano", "ikiraro cya teberdinsky" na "zikar passi".
Urupfu
Costa Leanovich yapfuye ku ya 1 Mata (19 Werurwe, ku buryo bwa kera) bwo mu 1906. Impamvu y'urupfu rwa Khetagurov yari igituntu giteraniye amagufwa. Imyaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima, umugabo yari umunyururu ku buriri, kandi impungenge zose zerekeye umuvandimwe yafashe mushiki wa Poret Olga.
Nyuma y'iminsi 3 nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi, bashyingura imva ya se mu mudugudu wa Jeworiyevsko-Ossetiyani. Ariko nyuma yikindi cyumweru, HETAGUROVA, umuto yasubitswe i Ossetia, muri Necropolis hafi yitorero rya kera rya Erthodogisi rya Vladikagh - Itorero rya Ivuka rya Magin yahiriwe Mariya muri Ossetin.
Hashyizweho gushyingura abashinze ibitabo alanov yahaye irimbi imiterere ya pantheon y'igihugu. Icyakora, ibumba rigezweho ku mva ya Hetagurov, ifoto ye yoherejwe mu bitabo byose by'ibitabo bya Ossetiya, byashinzwe gusa mu 1979 - kugeza isabukuru yimyaka 120.
Kwibuka
- Inzu Ndangamurage ya Kosta Kostagurov iri mu mudugudu wa Nar, umudugudu wa Hetagurovo, Vladikaz na Stavropol
- Izina rya Kosta Hetagurova ryahawe muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Ossetian y'Amajyaruguru, Ikinamico yo mu majyepfo ya Ossetian, amashuri yo muri Vladikaz na Ardon
- Igihembo cya Leta cya Repubulika ya Ossetia-Alanya cyitiriwe nyuma ya Costa Hetagova mu rwego rw'ubuvanganzo n'ubuhanzi
- Impinga ya Caucase ya Caucase (3680 m) na Hetagurova Pass (3780 m), iherereye mu nyenzi-archon, yitiriwe pasta hetagurov
- Umunsi w'ururimi rwa Ossetiya hamwe n'ibitabo bya Ossetiya byamenyeshejwe umunsi watangajwe n'itariki "Ossetian Lira" (15 Gicurasi)
- Umuhanda wa Kosta Kostagurova uri i Vladikagh, Belan, Stavropol, Datisirsk, Nalchik, Kbilisi, Alma-Avoy Rog, UFA hamwe nindi mijyi
- Inzibutso za Kosta Hetagurov yashyize muri Ossetia y'Amajyaruguru, mu Burusiya, Jeworujiya, Buligariya
- Kosta Hetagurov yiyeguriye firime, harimo n '"mwene Iriston" n' "isi yose ni urusengero rwanjye! Costa Hetagurov »
Bibliografiya
- 1891 - "Guhiga Ingendo"
- 1894 - "Ibyingenzi" ("Umusozi Ossetian")
- 1895 - "Umuvugo"
- 1899 - "Ossetian Lira: Umutima wa Duma, Indirimbo, Inkingi na Bashzy"
- 1909 - "Umuvugo. Inyuguti nibuka. Inyandiko za Biografiya »
Gushushanya
- 1886 - "Portrait ya Anna Popova"
- 1886 - "Umukiza w'Umukiza"
- 1888 - "Umumarayika urakaye"
- 1890 - "Portrait ya Elena Fedorovna Krech-Sock"
- 1890 - "Abana Masonry"
- 1891 - "Portrait ya Tkostop
- 1891 - "Portrait ya Hustin Baeyeva"
- 1892 - "Ikiraro Kamere"
- 1892 - "Gorge Teberdin"
- 1892 - "Zikar Pass"
- 1897 - "Portrait ya Anna Tkapokova"
- 1900 - "Kwishushanya-Igishushanyo"