Ubuzima
Umuhanzi w'Uburusiya Kontantin Makovsky yari ababaye mu ntangiriro bari mu ishuri rishinzwe amasomo, ariko igihe cyagenwe yatungishije uburyo bwe hamwe n'ibiranga impressism, baroque na kijyambere. Irangi risiga inyuma yumurage ukize, ugizwe ahanini nubwoko bwerekana n'amashusho yamateka. Amashusho ye agaragazwa mu nama nziza z'Abarusiya, harimo na Trestakog, inzu ndangamurage y'Abarusiya na Hermitage.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kontantin Egorovich Makovsky (gushimangira imitwe ya kabiri yizina) yavukiye i Moscou ku ya 20 Kamena 1839 mu buryo bwa kera. Byasaga nkaho yagenewe kuba ubuzima bwumuhanzi. Ntibitangaje kubona se, nubwo yafashe abakunzi, ariko yeguriwe ubuzima bwubuhanzi. Umugabo yakoranye ninkunga, ariko roho yashoboraga kwinezeza kugabanuka. Yize kandi akusanya amashusho, akora ibikorwa bya miniatures avuye mumagufwa, yita ku mirimo imukira mu bijyanye n'ubuhanzi.
Urugero, hari mu bashinze Ishuri Moscou ya Painting, Igishushanyo na Architecture kandi ziri mu Komisiyo ku kubaka Itorero Kristo Umukiza. Inzu ye, iherereye hagati ya Moscou, yari ahantu hateranira abahimbye, abanditsi n'abashushanya bakunze gusura nimugoroba n'u muziki aho. Inzugi z'inyamanswa zahoraga zifunguye inshuti - Abahanzi ba Charles Bryles bryles bryullov na Tropinin.
Mu materaniro yo guhanga, muka Cornilievna, watandukanijwe n'ubwiza, ubwenge n'uburakari bwiza, byarabaraga mu byegeranyo byo guhanga urugo, byari ukutari ukuze muri sosiyete. Kandi umugore aririmba neza, yerekana ubuhanga imbere yabashyitsi no kubisangira nabanyeshuri bo muri konserwatori ya Moscou. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba bana batanu Makov baboheye ubuzima nubuhanzi. Muri icyo gihe, gusa Masi yahisemo umuhamagaro wo gukina, na Sasha, Kolya, Kolya na Voloeda babaye abahanzi.
Ndashimira Mama Kontantin, kuva mu bwana, baririmbaga kandi bakina piyano, ahubwo ni ishyaka ryinshi ryashyizwemo. Afite imyaka 12, umuhungu yatangiye kwigira kuri shebuja ishuri rya Moscou yo gushushanya, ibishusho n'ubuzima, aho yahise aba umunyeshuri mwiza. Abatanga ibisingizo, uruhare mu imurikagurisha ndetse n'intsinzi mu marushanwa yemerewe gusa Makovsky munzira yatoranijwe. Mu 1858, umurangi wimukiye muri St. Petersburg gukomeza amashuri mu ishuri ry'ubwami, yarangije mu banyeshuri ba mbere.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Makovsky yari umuntu ufite igikundiro nubuzima. Abahanganye, bishimye kandi barara, yari akundwaga n'abagore ndetse na ballet indirimbo, bityo ubuzima bwe bwari umuyaga. Birashimishije kuba umukobwa wambere umukobwa Nataliyani yamaze kubyungukira mbere yubukwe. Nubwo yabayeho kandi yazamuye umukobwa wo mu muryango wa se, ntabwo yakiriye abanyacyubahiro. Ubukwe bwa mbere bwa Kontantin bwari gito: yashakanye na Opines Elena Burkova mu 1866, n'imyaka 6, uwo mwashakanye yapfuye azize Chathuk. Ntiyabayeho kandi umwaka wavukiye mu muhungu wubatse Vladimir.Umwaka umwe, imipfakazi yimyaka 35 yujuje ibyatsi byubwiza bwumwaka 15 Julia Skolkovoy kandi yategereje ko akuze arongora Brunette yuzuye, yabaye hertie yumurimo we. Ishyingiranwa ryiza ryamaze imyaka 20, kandi abana batatu bavutse, Sergey, Elena na Vladimir. Mubikorwa bya Makovsky, amashusho yabo nabyo bigarurira ahantu hanini.
Nubwo inzu yumuhanzi yari igikombe cyuzuye, aho ikirere cyurukundo, umunezero nubuhanzi byari bihari, mu 1898 ubutane bwabaye. Impamvu yari urukundo rushya rwa Kontantin Egorovich, yizihizwa na we i Paris mu 1891. Maria Matavina yari arengeje imyaka 30, atabujije igitabo cyabo, imbuto zacyo zari umuhungu udasanzwe kantantin. Julia Pavlovna ntiyababariye umugabo we guhemukira, nuko ava gutura mu mukundwa, wabaye umugore wemewe nyuma yo gutandukana. Icyo gihe, abana batatu bavukiye kuri bombi, nyuma yo gusoza ubumwe, umuhungu wa Nikolai yagaragaye mu muryango.
Hamwe n'umuryango ubanza, Makovy yamennye isano, kuva bashakanye barwanya ishyikirano rye n'abana, basabye ko bashushanya umubare munini w'ibirimo. Ibyifuzo n'ibitabo byinjije ibitekerezo byinshi n'ingabo z'abahanzi, wemeye:
"Nakunze ubuzima n'abagore cyane, birambabaza rwose ubuhanzi."Kurema
Byasaga naho Makovsky yari yoroshye cyane. Ntabwo yari afite ikibazo cyo kugorana hanyuma akabona amafaranga, ariko aba afite umuhanzi uhembwa menshi mugihe cye. Ibishushanyo byarangisho, hamwe no gutsinda bimwe, byashizeho amateka yubuzima bwa mongemele na Lyrical yamagambo yamagambo yakoreshejwe no gutsinda no gusaba. Bikwiranye n'umurage wa Kontantin egorovich kandi nta gaciro arwaye, yerekana ko mukundana kwe.
Nyamara, amashusho ya "hawker" koresha icyamamare kinini - reba neza kuri beabest nziza cyane zishushanyije mubutayu gakondo bwuburusiya. Iyi sicle ikubiyemo akazi "ku cyayi", "ku nyanja", "Ubuki bwa Charo".
Makovsky yakundaga gukora amashusho mu mateka abari hafi amateka, kandi yanditse kandi ibyabaye ku byamamare n'ibibanza bya Ivan Novy "(" minin ku kibanza cya Nizhny Novgorod, ahamagara abantu impano ")," Iyicwa ya Fyodor Godunova mu 1605, "ivan Susanin".
Yinjiye muri firime abahanzi, ariko abanenga babonaga ko umurimo we ari ubuhemu bwibitekerezo bya demokarasi bya bagenzi. Ikipe ya canvas yari ihuta, amabara, ariko icyarimwe babonye bitagaragara. Kandi yaje guhinduka bidasanzwe, arenga ku mirimo y'abafite amateka nkabafite na Marist Ivan Avazovys. Kandi nyamara izina rya Makovsky ryambere rigaragara mugihe kwibuka ishusho ikora ku mutima "abana biruka mu nkuba" Yaremwe na we mu 1872.
Urupfu
Umuhanzi washyizeho ibinyobwa amagana yabayeho imyaka 76. Makovsky yari afite imikorere, gukunda ubuzima n'imbaraga zo kurwenya, n'impamvu y'urupfu rwe ari impanuka yo mu muhanda.17 Nzeri 1915) Nzeri 1915, yateye imbere mu mihanda ya perrograpp muri gare ya ye, igihe ifarashi yateye ubwoba impeta yaguye muri tramu urengana. Kontantin Egorovich Vow kugeza ku kiraro, kubera ibikomere bidahuye n'ubuzima. Yashyinguye amarangi mu irimbi rya Nikolsky rya Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
Gushushanya
- 1860 - "Gukiza Impumyi"
- 1862 - "Abakozi ba Smitry Samozvovits baca Fordor Godunova"
- 1863 - "Ishusho y'Igishushanyo cya Nikolai Nikolayevich Muravyov-Amur, Guverineri Mukuru wa Guverineri wa Siberiya"
- 1872 - "Abana bakwiruka mu nkuba"
- 1877 - "Abamaritiri ba Bulugariya"
- 1879 - "Igishushanyo cy'abarinzi ba Lisani, igishushanyo G. A. Bobrinsky"
- 1883 - "Ibirori byubukwe bwa Baryarsky"
- 1888 - "Urupfu rwa Ivan Grozny"
- 1889 - "Intara y'Umugeni w'Uburusiya"
- 1890 - "Umutwe (Igishushanyo (Portrait Yu. P. Makovskaya)"
- 1896 - "MININ ku karubanda wa Nizhny Novgorod, ahamagarira abantu impano"