Ubuzima
Vladimir Makovsky numuhanzi-mobile, umurage uhanga wagize amashusho yerekana amashusho yo murugo. Umwanditsi yabaye nk'umurangi n'Umuremyi w'imirimo ishushanyije, yandika mu bwoko bwa realism, kandi kandi ikora ibikorwa bya Pedagoge.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vladimir Makovsky yagaragaye ku ya 26 Mutarama (7 Gashyantare) yo mu 1846. Umujyi ya Murugo - Moscou. Se yari mu bashinze ishuri rya Moscou yo gushushanya, ibishusho n'ubuzima, na nyina byari umuririmbyi n'umwarimu w'ijwi. Ababyeyi bareze abana batanu, buri wese muri bo yakoraga ubuhanzi no gushushanya.
Vladimir egorovich yashimishijwe no guhanga kuva akiri muto. Data aziranye n'abakozi bakomeye b'umuco w'iyo myaka iyo myaka, muri bo harimo Karl Bryl Bryl Bryl Bryl Bryl BrYullov, muri Tropily Tropinin na Sergey Zaryanko. Basangiye na Makovsky Amabwiriza Makoor kandi yemerewe gusura amahugurwa yabo. Umuryango wari inshuti na Nikolai Gogol, Mikhail Glinka na Mikhail Shcheckin.
Afite 15, umusore yaremye ishusho y '"umuhungu wo kugurisha kvass". Muri icyo gihe kimwe, Vladimir yinjiye mu ishuri yakinguwe n'ababyeyi be. Nyuma yo kurangiza amahugurwa, amarangi yatangira yerekanye ubushobozi bwo guhanga mugushinga umurimo wo "gusoma ubuvanganzo". Prototypes yinyuguti yari Se numukundwa numwanditsi. Impano ya Masters yavuzwe numudari wa feza hamwe numutwe wumuhanzi wicyiciro II.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1869, Vladimir Egorovich arubatse, ahambira ubuzima bwe bwite na Anna Gerasimova. Bidatinze mu muryango, kuzuza ibyabaye - umuhungu wa Alegizandere yaragaragaye. Muri rusange, Makovsky yazanye abana babiri, kandi urukundo rukunda rwasanze imvugo yo mu murimo wa se, wasangaga agaragaza ingimbi n'abana bakomoka kuri Canvase zabo.Kurema
Mu ntangiriro ya 1870, Vladimir Makovsky yabonye irema ry'ibigereranyo ku binyamakuru, gushushanya iconasis, filime, Vaz. Ibi byemewe gutanga hafi. Umwanditsi we afite akazi ko "abahungu b'abahinzi mu ijoro ryo kurahiramo amafarasi", ku ireme rya Vladimir Egorovich yahumekeye inkuru ya "Bezhin Mead" Ivan Turgenev.
Ifoto yazanye Umuremyi wa Vijle Lebrene Lebrene, kimwe nuburyo bwumuhanzi wicyiciro mfite impamyabumenyi. Aba nyuma bafashe amahirwe yo kubona umutwe w'icyubahiro, igihembo cyibikoresho no mu Burayi kugirango bahugure.
Umukino "Umukino wa nyirakuru" Ukuboko kwa Makovsky inyungu za Patron ya PavetYokov. Ishusho yabonetse kuri we kubitabo, byahindutse ubwoko bwo kumenya impano yo gushushanya.
Mu 1870, shebuja, mu bandi bahagarariye ibihangano, yasinyiye igitabo cy'ubufatanye bw'imurikagurisha rishinzwe ibihangano. Mu gihe abantu bahuje ibitekerezo, yagerageje kugabanya kugurisha imbuto zo guhanga no guteza imbere inyungu zabaturage n'abaturage. Ubwa mbere, umuhanzi yari agizwe gusa mubufatanye, hanyuma ahinduke kuba mubutegetsi bwe.
Mubuzima buhanga bwumwanditsi umwanditsi yiganje, ishingiro nyamukuru ryacyo ryari ibisobanuro bya buri munsi. Umubare w'ibiremwa bisekeje birimo amashusho hamwe no kwitabira abacuruzi, abayobozi n'abamurika. Ingero nziza z'imiterere yari "muri muganga", "ituje n'umugore we butuje."
Mu 1873, yabonye umucyo w'ibishushanyo "abakunda bariringal baririmba", tubikesha Makovsky yabaye umunyeshuri ushushanya kandi ahabwa umushahara w'amafaranga. Canvas yumwanditsi yatanzwe mumahanga. Bagize uruhare mu kwerekana imurikagurisha ry'isi ryabereye i Vienne.
Nyuma yigihe gito, urwenya rwasize imirimo ya Vladimir Egorovich Makovsky. Yahinduwe n'imibereho. Portfolio yumuhanzi yazumijwe hamwe nibishusho byabasabirizi nabatsinda badasanzwe. Impuhwe z'umwanditsi w'impinduramatwara igaragazwa mu mirimo ya "wahamwe n'icyaha", "yahamije banki" n "" gutegereza. " Muri canvase, umurangi ntabwo wataye kubikorwa byasobanuwe, ariko kubunararibonye bwabantu, kohereza ikinamico yibihe binyuze mumarangamutima yabo.
Umukorikori wo guhanga umuhanzi yakomeje amashusho yubwoko hamwe nabana. Mu 1881, ishusho "kumunsi ushushe" yagaragaye, yanditse muburyo bwa realism isanzwe i Makovsky. Bidatinze, umuhanzi wa firime yatangiye gukora imirimo ku nsanganyamatsiko y'umuhinzi. Ibyo byari bifitanye isano, urugero, itariki.
Amasomo yo gushushanya no gukora kuri mariport master yahujwe no gukora ibishushanyo mbonera kubyuma. Mu 1887, urumuri rwabonye alubumu yimirimo 12, yasobanuye ubuzima bwabahinzi bo muri Ukraine. Noneho umuhanzi ukora gushushanya itorero. Mu itorero rya Kristo Umukiza, uherereye mu ntara ya Kharkiv, shebuja yaremye Frescode kandi ashushanya icotostasis. Mu mateka na illarion, gukubita makovsky byateguye "alubumu ya Sevastopol" hamwe n'amashusho ku nsanganyamatsiko y'intambara ya Crimée.
Mu 1892, umurangi wakiriye umwanya wa Porofeseri w'ishuri ry'Ubuhanzi maze nyuma yimyaka 2 bimuwe i Moscou kugera muri St. Petersburg. Mu murwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru, yafunguye amahugurwa ye, maze mu 1895 aba umuyobozi w'ishuri rikuru.
Impinduramatwara yo mu 1905-1907 yahumekeye umuhanzi kuremwa mu mirimo yabo. Ariko umwanditsi yarabahishe mu ruhame, atinya kwirukanwa mu ishuri. Muri kiriya gihe, umurangi wakunze kugendera mu kwerekana imurikagurisha ry'umwanditsi. Mu 1915, isabukuru yimyaka 50 ibikorwa bya Makovsky byagaragaye cyane.
Hamwe no kuza kubutegetsi bwa Bolsheviks Vladimir Egorovich yirukanwe afite umwanya we, ariko atanga ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru. Mu 1918, imirimo ya Makovsky ku ngingo zimpinduramatwara yatanzwe muri imurikagurisha rya firime.
Urupfu
Vladimir Makovsky yapfuye ku ya 21 Gashyantare 1920. Impamvu y'urupfu yari ifitanye isano n'ubusaza. Imva yumuhanzi wa mobile iherereye irimbi rya Smolensk rya St. Petersburg.Gushushanya
- 1869 - "Umuterankunga w'ibishushanyo n'ibishushanyo"
- 1870 - "Umukino nyirakuru"
- 1870 - "Umuganga wakira"
- 1873 - "Abafana ba Soloviev"
- 1875 - "Gutegereza"
- 1878 - "INTWATO"
- 1879 - "Yamaganwe"
- 1880 - "Amaboko ane"
- 1881 - "Banki ya Crash"
- 1882 - "Gutsindishirizwa"
- 1883 - "Itariki"
- 1883 - "Mu Ishuri ryo mu cyaro"
- 1884 - "Umuryango"
- 1887 - "Ku murumbu"
- 1900 - "Umutunzi nubusabane"
- 1900 - "Kwiyegurira inzu rusange"
- 1912 - "Kuragura Gypsy"
- 1912 - "Umusonga Maria Fedorovna"
- 1913 - "Umukobwa wa" Creek "