Ubuzima
Kurema Keesky ores byari urugero rwibishushanyo byerekana amashusho ya XIX. Umuhanzi yari azi kwerekana gusa isano idasanzwe numwimerere, ariko kandi ashimangira isi yimbere yintwari. Uyu munsi, amashusho azwi cyane ya Masters yashyizwe mu nzu ndangamurage y'Uburusiya na Tretyakog.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Orest Adamuvich Kiprensky yavutse ku ya 24 Werurwe 1782 kuri Modeya ya Nezhinkaya, yari mu karere ka OranienBaum. Umuhungu yaje kuba umuhungu utagendanwa na nyir'ubutaka bwa Alexei Dyakov n'iki gihome Anna Gavrilova. Umugore ufite umwana yashakanye nigihome Adam Schwalbe, Umudage unyuze mubwenegihugu.
Se nyawe wumuhanzi uzaza yamwitayeho, kandi mu 1788, amaze kubona ubuntu, inshingano zasize ababyeyi be kandi biyandikishije mu ishuri ry'uburezi mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi i St. Petersburg. Dukurikije ibyangombwa, umunyeshuri yari munsi yizina rya Cyppesensky. Mu 1797, umusore yinjiye muri iyo anyeshuri yishuri ubwayo, aho abashushanya bayobora ugryumov no gutondeka levisky bakozwe n'abajyanama.
Mu myaka yo kwiga, Kiprensky yerekanye impano inshuro nyinshi, yakiriye ibihembo bya zahabu na feza kumurimo. Mu 1803, orest yakiriye icyemezo cya 1 n'inkota, ariko abiherewe uruhushya n'Umuyobozi w'ikigo yagumyeyo nk'uwayiriye indi myaka y'indi myaka 3.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite muri biografiya yumuhanzi yateye imbere cyane. Kugera mu Butaliyani mu 1816 mu kuzamura tekinike yo gushushanya, Cypisen yakoraga mu mahugurwa, abatumiza. Umwe muri bo yatwaraga hamwe n'umukobwa w'imyaka 6 Anna-Maria Faltkucci (ku nkomoko amwe, umukobwa ubwe yateje Umuremyi ku gishushanyo "Anacrenonov").Igishushanyo cyabana cya Marucchi yo mu Butaliyani Mutaliyani, kuko umukwe w'Uburusiya yamuhamagaye, orest yanditse mu 1819. Nyina wa Anna-Maria yayoboye ubuzima bwa politiki, kandi umurangi ahangayikishijwe n'ibya umwana, agerageza kugura umukobwa akamubera umurinzi we. Ariko, kugirango umunyeshuri wa CyPron adashobora.
Uru rubanza rwatangiye - bumwe mu buryo bw'umuhanzi bwabonetse bwapfuye. Umukecuru yapfuye urupfu rubi - umubiri we wari wuzuyemo canvas, unavunika skipidar, aratwika. Bidatinze, nta bagaragu bababaye, umuto. Harengerazuba bwavuze ko umugaragu we yica simulator. Polisi ya Roma ntiyashoboraga kwemeza cyangwa kuhakana aya magambo, ariko izina ry'Umuremyi ryakomeretse cyane.
Umugabo ntiyagiguma i Roma, bityo, yita kuri Museucher, yagerageje gutura umukobwa mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana. Nyuma, kuva mu Butaliyani, no kuri we n'Ubufaransa, aho ibihuha byaje ku rupfu rudasanzwe, asubira mu Burusiya. Mu 1828, ntahwema gutekereza kuri Anna Maria, umuhanzi yasubiye mu gihugu cya nyina kugira ngo abitegereze.
Icyakora, abashakanye bahujwe nubusabane muri Nyakanga 1866 gusa, icyo gihe umutaliyani afite imyaka 26. Igihe cyose, kuva mugihe cyo kuhagera, umwenda washakishwa kubona imibereho ahagije. Kurongora umukundwa, umurangi yagombaga guhindura imyizerere ya orotodogisi kuri gatolika. Yabanaga numugore we hamwe amezi 3 gusa: Cypisen yapfuye mu Kwakira. Nyuma yigice kumwaka, Marcchika yibarutse umukobwa Clotilda, nyuma yimyaka mike arongora.
Kurema
Mu 1804, umurangi wateguwe kugirango imurikagurisha ryishuri ryubuhanzi Akazi ka mbere - yanditse igishushanyo cya Adam Schwalbe. Nka tekinike nyamukuru, umwanditsi yakoresheje ibirori byo kugabana. Ifoto yakozwe mu ijwi ryijimye ryijimye ryasaga imirimo ya Masters ishaje kandi igatera isuzuma ryinshi.
Umwaka umwe, inshingano zashyizweho na canvas "DNTRY DENSKAYA mu murima wa Kulikovsky" ku marushanwa y'amasomo. Gukora ku mugambi w'amateka, byanditswe mu buryo bw'Ubufaransa Classistism, byabaye ibyiza - umunyeshuri yakiriye umudari munini wa zahabu. Cyppissky yagize kandi uruhare mu gishushanyo cyubatswe mu mujyi wa Neva ya Katedrali ya Kazan - yaremye igishushanyo "umudamu wacu afite umwana." Ariko mugihe kizaza, igishushanyo ntabwo gishimishwa n'Umuremyi, nk'ibice.
Amashusho yabaye ubwoko buzwi cyane bwa Petersburg rusange mu ntangiriro za Xyix. Icyo gihe, ntibashoboraga kwihakana abami n'abayobozi gusa, ahubwo bananiwe n'abacuruzi b'icyubahiro. Umuhanzi ukiri muto afite abakiriya, harimo umucuruzi wa Ivan Kosov, ishusho yacyo yafashe amarangi mu 1808.
Icyamamare ku mwanditsi cyazanye igishushanyo cya Alexander Chelinisheva, waje nyuma yo kuba intwari y'intambara yo gukunda igihugu cya 1812. Ku ishusho, yaremye mu cyerekezo cy'urukundo, abamwumva babonye umwangavu, hafi umwana, bafite uruhu rutoroshye kandi rutangaje ". Nyuma yimitekerereze yabaye igice cyimiterere yumwanditsi.
Mu 1809, CyProsen yavuye i St. Petersburg kugera Moscou gukomeza kuhakorera. Mu gihe cye yari afite amaso yera yera yanditse amashusho ya Steam Pinser. Bitandukanye no gushushanya ibimenyetso bya "Imbere" y'iyi generi, umwenda washyikirije umugabo we n'umugore we mu rugo biyoroshya, byatanze ubujyakuzimu.
Umurimo mwiza w'iki gihe wari "igishushanyo cya" Igishushanyo cy'Ubu buzima-Gusarian cya Colonel Evraph Vladimirovich Davydov ". Mu kinyejana kirenga, nyuma yo kugaragara kw'ibi byaremwe, byizeraga ko byerekana ibyerekeye Hussar azwi cyane na Persars Denis Davydov.
Mubyukuri, mbere yuko rubanda "igaragara" na Evraph Vladimirovich Davydov. Impamvu yo kwitiranya ibintu byari ibitagenda neza ninzobere yo gusinya kwa canvas yumwanditsi. Mu 1812, yakiriye izina ry'umunyamakuru, kandi mu 1815 yabaye umujyanama mu gitabo cy'ubwami.
Mu 1816, umurangi wa mbere wagiye mu mahanga kubera ko umusomyi Elizabeth Alekseevna, washimye cyane impano y'Umuremyi. Ubutaliyani bwahumekeye amabuye y'inyubako nini, igishusho cyiza no gushushanya. Hano umugabo yahuye ningero yubuhanzi bwigihe cya kera nububyutse.
I Roma na Naples, Cymensky yanditse amashusho yihariye, kimwe no gusiga irangi. Impano y'umwanditsi ntiyigeze imenyekana - uhereye kuri Florentine Ishuri Rirangi ryakiriye icyifuzo cyo gukora igishushanyo mbonera cya UFFIZI. Imyandikire yabaye iyambere muri ba shebuja b'Abarusiya batsinze icyubahiro nk'iyo.
Agarutse mu Burusiya mu 1823, Orest Amshyiovich yagonganye n'ingorane mu kazi: Kubera "ibihuha" byUbutaliyani "byari bike. Muri iki gihe, kuranira Dmitry Sheremetyeriv yamufashaga, wasabye umuhanzi gukora mu mahugurwa y'ingoro. Buhoro buhoro, wibagiwe ibibera biteye isoni. Hari mu 1827 Cyppisen yaremye ifoto ya Alexander Cuchkin.
Muri uwo mwaka, "abakene Lisa" bagaragaye ku mucyo, bagaragaza imico nyamukuru y'inkuru ya Nikolai Mikhaiach Karamzin. Irangi ryashoboye gufata palette nziza cyane kumashusho. Imbere yumukobwa soma umubabaro woroshye nigiti gituje, kwiyoroshya no guturika.
Umwaka umwe, Umuremyi wavuye mu Burusiya yimukira mu Butaliyani. Hano, twabonye imibereho, umwanditsi mumyaka yashize yakomeje kwandika amashusho ya generasiyo "Abasomyi bo muri Nepolitan", "Abasomyi b'ikinyamakuru mu Naples" n'ibishushanyo.
Urupfu
Hagati ya Ukwakira 1836, irangi ryararwaye umuriro w'ibihaha, niyo nyirabayazana w'urupfu. Cyppesensky yashyinguwe muri Sant Sant Andrea-Delle-Phratte i Roma.Gushushanya
- 1802 - "Jupiter na Mercure bitabiriye Filimenyo na Bavdu"
- 1804 - "Ishusho ya Se w'Umuhanzi Adam Karlovich Schwalbe"
- 1805 - "Dmitry Donskaya mu murima wa Kulikov"
- 1809 - "Igishushanyo cya Evraph DavyDova"
- 1814 - "Portrait ya Grand Duke Nikolai Pavlovich"
- 1816 - "Portrait ya Vosily Zhukovsky"
- 1817 - "Umusoresitani Burdeen"
- 1819 - "Gypsy hamwe nishami rya Mylo Mukiganza"
- 1826 - "Portrait ya Prince H. P. Trubetsky"
- 1827 - "Umukene Lisa"
- 1827 - "Portrait ya A. S. Pushkin"
- 1828 - "Delfic Siville"
- 1829 - "Abarobyi ba Neapolitan"
- 1830 - "Gukura hamwe na buji"
- 1831 - "Abasomyi b'ikinyamakuru muri Naples"
- 1831 - "Umuhungu wa Latersarina"