Ubuzima
Henry III niwe wanyuma mu ngoma ya Valua y'abategetsi b'Ubufaransa. Yabonye igihugu mu 1574 cyakomerekejwe n'intambara z'amadini, nta kwihanga kandi gukennye. Ikibazo cyintebe cyagabanutse hamwe nikibazo. Mbere yo gufata inshingano za Mubyayi, yari umwami wa Polonye n'umutware wa Lituwaniya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Heinrich III Valua ni samurami wa kane kuri Heinrich wa II, wategekaga Ubufaransa hagati ya 1547 na 1559, na Catherine Mecisic. Yavutse ku ya 19 Nzeri 1551 ku ngoro ya Fontaineti, atuye abami.
Kimwe n'urubyaro urwo arirwo rwose rw'imiryango ya cyami, Heinrich yakiriye ibyiza gusa, nk'uburezi. Ndashimira Carnivali ya Francois Carnin, yize gutera no kubyina, abina, naho Musenyeri Jacques Amio yinjije sinasi y'igikomangoma: Ubuvanganzo, rotoric na tewolojiya.
Indero yanyuma yabaye hafi ya Henry III. Kandi, kubera iyo mpamvu, mfite imyaka 9, yitondera Fhugonov, nubwo umuryango wa cyami w'Ubufaransa wasabwaga kwatura Gatolika. Mu gutandukana mu mategeko yemewe muri rusange, uzasimbura ingoma ya Voua ntabwo yari azi inzitizi. Yabibye indirimbo z'abaporotesitanti kandi yirengagije imihango ya gikristo, amaze kugerageza kumenagura ikishusho cya Mutagatifu Paul.
Ekaterina Medici yafashe amashuri yo mu mwuka ya Heinrich. Yiteguye gusoza amaso ku maso ayo ari yo yose ya Heir ye akunda cyane, yumvise: Niba igikomangoma gikomeje kwitwara mu mwuka umwe, ntazashobora kwemererwa intebe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imbaraga z'umuhungu wa nyina zahindutse Umugatolika. Byibuze.
Birakenewe kwibanda kumiterere ya Heinrich III. Kuva akiri muto, yerekanye ibitekerezo byinshi, ndetse n'umugore. Mu gishushanyo, icya nyuma cya Vala cyerekanwe no gufata mumatwi - ntabwo byoroshye ", kandi imitako nini ya pearl. Impanuka zidasanzwe zangiza ibihuha ko umugabo yubahiriza icyerekezo kidasanzwe. Yahamagawe igikomangoma cya Sodomu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umuhanga wo mu kinyejana cya XVII Louis Krompton avuga ko ibihuha bihuye n'ukuri. Bivugwa ko heinrich wa III yagabanije uburiri hamwe nabakunzi b'abagabo, bazwi nka "minion".
Abahanga mu by'amateka ba bigezweho, Jean-Francois Sun, Nicolas Le Ru na Jacqueline Bouche yongeye kubona iyi ngingo. Bavuze ko mubuzima bwe Heinrich wa III harimo nyirabuja uzwi. N'ibihuha bijyanye no kuryamana kw'abahuje igitsina byateje imbere abatavuga rumwe na politiki.
Mu 1570, mu Bufaransa, amakuru yatangiye kwagura Heinrich IIIi yafashwe na Elizabeti I - Umwamikazi w'Ubwongereza na Irilande, nyuma y'ingoma ya Tudor. Icyo gihe yari afite imyaka 37, ariko yagumye atabyara.
Ubumwe bwarananiranye. Ubwa mbere, kubera itandukaniro ryerekana ibitekerezo by'amadini: Heinrich III yavuze ko Gatolika, kandi Elizabeti ndi umunyabyeruzi. Icya kabiri, igikomangoma nticyabonye umwamikazi w'impuhwe. Yamwise Pronain Phiglique (kubishyira mu gaje, umugore w'umuyaga) kandi yemeye ko atanga ibitekerezo ku itandukaniro ryabo: umwami w'Ubufaransa yari afite imyaka 18.
Nyuma yimitwe mu Bufaransa, Heinrich III yategetse kurongora. Yahisemo yari Louise, azwi kandi nkumudamu wumuzungu. Umwami wahagaritse guhitamo umugore wiyopora uzamwitabira, kuko mu muto, arambiwe igitutu cy'ababyeyi.
Ubukwe bwurukundo rwose bwimitima bwabaye ku ya 15 Gashyantare 1575. Hamwe na pedanticique ye iranga igaragara, Henry III ubwayo, umutegarugori wubatswe umudamu werekeye amabuye y'agaciro wenyine. Yahagaritse kandi umugeni.
Mu 1576, byamenyekanye ko umwamikazi w'Ubufaransa yambaye umwana munsi y'umutima. Ariko indwara ikaze yakurikiye gutwita yateye intoki, zatumye Louise Laienda agira imbuto. Nubwo basuye amasoko yubushyuhe nurugendo ahantu heranda, amahirwe yo kubyara ntibwagaruwe.
Kumyaka 37, Heinrich wa III ntabwo yabonye abana. Igisekuru cyibisekuru bya luaua ingoma byahagaritse kureka amashami. Bologn yagaragaye ku ntebe.
Inteko Nyobozi
Imyitwarire ku ntebe y'Ubufaransa to Heinrich III, barumuna be barashobora. Francis II, umuhungu w'imfura Henry wa II, yashyize mu bikorwa uburenganzira bwe mu 1559 afite imyaka 15. Mumufashe gutanga Mama.
Ekaterina Medici yari umugore mumiterere yimbaraga zikomeye kandi yifuzwa, ariko guhatirwa kuba mu gicucu cyuwo bashakanye. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Heinrich wa II mu 1559, rwabaye umuyobozi wa Francis II, nyuma y'abahungu babo bose.
Orleans ya Louis III ntabwo yagenewe kuzamuka ku ntebe y'ubwami: Yapfuye mu 1550 ku mwana. Umurage w'umurage wanyuze kuri Karl IX. Kimwe na mukuru we, yambara ikamba akiri muto - yari afite imyaka 10. Imyaka y'ubutegetsi bwe - kuva 1560 kugeza 1574.
Igihe Heinrich wa III, yifuzaga cyane kuba umwami w'Ubufaransa, yayoboye Leta ya Polonye-Lituwaniya. Umwami wa mbere watowe wa Commonwealth, yabaye muri Gicurasi 1573. Ibyiza bye ntabwo bitanga ivugurura muri politiki yimbere hamwe nibisubizo byingenzi bya politiki - kwiga indwara zijyanye n'urupfu rwa murumuna, nyuma ya VALA nyuma ya VALA yasubiye mu gihugu cye.
Intangiriro yinama yububiko bwa Heinrich III Ubufaransa bwatangiye kugeza 1574. Intambara yari igiye hagati ya Huguenots n'abagatolika. Kubera ko badafite amafaranga yo gukomeza imirwano, Umwami mushya wakorewe yahaye abaporotesitanti y'idini kandi yemererwa kubatowe mu Nteko.
Kuri iki cyemezo, komuwe gatolika yamennye muri Heinrich III. Mu 1585, intambara ya henry eshatu - umwami w'Ubufaransa, abahagarariye burbon na gizov. Nibintu binini muri politiki yububanyi n'amahanga byumwami no kubangamira cyane.
Mu 1588, Paris yigometse kuri Heinrich III, maze ahatirwa kwiruka. Henry de Griz ni Umugatolika ukaze yinjiye mu murwa mukuru. Subiza intebe yayobowe gusa n'uburyo mbaraga - mu mpera z'umwaka umwe, umwami w'Ubufaransa yishe umwanzi kuruta gushyira umusazi ku bufatanye n'abagatolika.
Urupfu
Ubwicanyi bwa Henrich Giza na murumuna we Louis nkaho yahinduwe nabagatolika. Cyane cyane umurwanyi wigaruriwe na Racemane w'imyaka 22. Yayobowe n'intumwa mu mpeshyi yo mu 1589, yaviriye mu gikari cya Heinrich III n'umugome we, inzandiko zishishikaye. Igitero cyabaye mu buryo butunguranye, abarinzi badafite umwanya wo kurinda umwami w'Ubufaransa. Kandi Cleman ntiyigeze afite umwanya wo kuva mu cyumba kandi yari antera. Nyuma, umurambo we wamaganwe kandi ukatirwa igiti. Ibisiga byatwitse.Birashimishije kuba Heinrich III yakomeje kubaho. Yabaye igifu, kandi kunonosora. Ariko nyuma yamasaha make umwami yari mubi, yatumiye padiri. Monarch yapfuye ku ya 2 Kanama 1589. Impamvu y'urupfu yari kubura amaraso menshi.
Umubiri wa IIinrich wa Heinrich wa III washyinguwe mu babbey wa Saint -Rill, ari mu mujyi wa Kompy. Umutima watwitse kandi ushyirwa muri Urn kuri katedrali ya saint-claude. Kuva ku ya 1610, imva ye iherereye muri Basilica ya Saint-Denis, imva y'abami b'Abafaransa.
Heinrich III mu muco
Ibikorwa bya Heinrich III byatanze ibisobanuro kuri firime, umusaruro wibitabo, ibitabo.
Rero, Alexander Duma-Data yerekanye imiterere y'Umwami w'Ubufaransa muri transiya y'intambara ya Gughogen. Muri igitabo "Umwamikazi Margo" (1845), umwami agaragara duke ya anzhuy, no mu bice byakurikiyeho bya "Contess de Monsoro" (1846) na "uko mirongo ine na bitanu) - nk'umubenegihugu wuzuye (1847) - nk'abaturage bose intebe. Uku kuzenguruka rimwe na rimwe byitwa ubuzima bwubuhanzi bwa Heinrich III.
Amateka y'icya nyuma kuva VALA, ntabwo ari compartets ye gusa Gregory, Daniel Sekkaldy, Robin Renchchi, ariko kandi akaba umukinnyi wa Soviet Evgeny Nerladsky. Premiere ya Televiziyo Yerekeye ibitabo bya Alexander Dum hamwe n'abigizemo uruhare mu 1996.