Ubuzima
Umwanditsi w'umunyamerika Linda Howard yigeze kubona urufunguzo rwo gusoma umutima wo gusoma no gukoresha ubuhanga abafite imyaka myinshi, umwe umwe urekura abadamu batandukanye. Ibi ni inzererezi zisekeje, inkuru za cowboy cyangwa vampire saga, aho umuntu ahora - akanya gato hamwe numugore we ushidikanya, urukundo rwe rutagira umukungugu rukubita umutima ukonje.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Buri mwanditsi wa mbere yari umusomyi. Linda rero, wavutse ku ya 3 Kanama 1950 muri Alabami yimbitse, mu bwana n'urubyiruko bamaranye ibitabo. Imirimo akunda yakundaga "yambarwa n'umuyaga" Margaret Mitchell no guhiga Tale Robert Ruard. Abakobwa b'umuyaga na bo bashakaga gusuka mu mpapuro, kandi ibidimu bya mbere yanditse mu myaka 9.
Kuva icyo gihe, umwanditsi ntiyagiye, nubwo atashakaga gutangaza yavumbuwe. Howard yakuze mu nzu ya rustic kandi yari uwa kabiri mu bana batandatu bo mu muryango - umwanditsi afite bashiki bacu babiri na barumuna batatu.
Amaze kurangiza amashuri, yagiye muri kaminuza, hanyuma amaze gutura muri sosiyete yo gutwara abantu. Abolobera ntibakekwaho ko ugereranije n'umunyamabanga ukiri muto wanditse "kumeza". Kandi ntiyagorekanye mu bicu, arota icyubahiro, yubaka umwuga mu mujyi yavukiyemo, akinga umwanya w'umuyobozi w'ubucuruzi.
Raporo zitanga raporo ntizibangamira umukobwa guhimba inkuru zishimishije, inyandiko ye yahise iba umwuga wa kabiri. Kandi umurimo wafashije Linde gutegura ubuzima bwite, nyuma ya byose, yahuye numugabo uzaza hariya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ati: "Abagabo nibiremwa bitangaje. Umugore wese agomba kubona imwe "Howard yanditse.Nukuri ubwenge bwiyi jambo bwamufashije kubyara umuntu ukunda - umugabo we Harie Hovington. Bahuye kandi bashyingirwa mu rubyiruko, kandi uwo mwashakanye ashimangira ko umugore azatanga inyandiko mu mpingavu. Uwo watoranijwe asoma ibitabo bye kandi yatangajwe n'amasura mashya y'umuntu ku giti cye yafunguye aduhanga mu mugore.Umugabo ubwe yishora mu mwuga, kandi Linda yishimiye ko amuherekeza mu ngendo nkora, gufata impinja zandikishijwe intoki hamwe na we. Igihe yari mu kiyaga cyitaruye muri kamere, umugabo yakoraga uburobyi, hasengerwa imbaraga nintwari nshya na bakundwa.
Umuryango winshuti wa Hovington ntushobora kugira abana babo, bityo rero wakiriye bitatu. Inzu yabo iherereye muri Alabama, none chet isanzwe yishimira abuzukuru. Hamwe nabo hari imbwa ebyiri zubwoko bwa zahabu. Umwanditsi ntabwo akoresha serivisi zabafasha no guteka, gusukura nubukungu nubukungu bwigenga.
Ibitabo
Iyo Linda yabwiraga bwa mbere gutangaza imirimo ye, yagiye kuri uru rubanza yumva, mubyukuri kandi utegure. Umugore yagiye mu isomero akusanya ibyo yakundaga byo gusoma. Yanditse amazina y'abamamaji aho abigishwa akunda basohokaga, kandi niho wohereje inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki. Rero, igihe cyo gutangiririye cyasohotse mu bitabo bya Silhouette, mu 1982 cyasohoye igitabo cye cya mbere "ibintu byose birabagirana."
Kubera ko, ubuzima bw'umwanditsi bw'Abanyamerika bwuzujwe n'iminota icumi, ku gihuremo ifoto ye. Umwanditsi yanditse ibitabo bitandukanye hamwe nuruhererekane. Amasomo akomeje gukomeza yakoresheje abaturage n'urukundo, urugero, uruziga rwa Mckenzie, rwasohotse kuva 1989 kugeza 2000. Kumenyekanisha gusoma byazanye ko Howard Nomination yo gutanga igihembo cya RITA, aho yageze ku mukino wa nyuma. Gundika inshuro nyinshi byaguye muri lisiti ya Besshaller yikinyamakuru New York.
Ibibera nuburyo inyuguti za Linda zizima zihora zihinduka, ahubwo ni amategeko nyamukuru, imiterere yimiterere, idahindutse. Ngiyo inkuru y'urukundo rushishikaye hagati yimico ikomeye, icyarimwe rugira uruhare muri mugenzi wawe kandi rurangwa nibihe byabanjirije. Niba kandi imbaraga zabagabo zibeshya, umwuga nubucambari, abagore batsinda urukundo rwitanga, kwiyemeza no kwigenga.
Kuri Romanov Howard arangwa no guhuza urukundo nimirongo itangaje, aho urukundo rwuzuzwa nintege nke. Izi nizo "mu maso h'inzozi", "urukundo rufite" n'ibindi bikorwa by'umwanditsi. Batangazwa na miriyoni zikwirakwizwa no guhindurwa mu ndimi mirongo.
Linda Howard Ubu
Muri 2020, Linda akomeje gutura mu murima muri Alabama no kwandika ibitabo. Uburumbuke bw'umwanditsi bujya mu bukungu, butari bwiza bufite imyaka 70. Mugihe urukundo rwa nyuma rwabaye BIBLIOGRAFIYA niho umugore yasize, asohoka muri 2018. Igitabo kivuga ku mahirwe yo mu moderi mato kandi nziza ya Gina, waguye ku ntebe y'ibiro by'ibiro by'indobano, yinjije urutonde rwa Bestssallers New York Times.Amagambo
- "Ubusanzwe abantu bareba ibyo bashaka kubona. Abavuga nabi babona abacurase ahantu hose. Kandi abafite ibitekerezo byanduye, ahantu hose basanga umwanda. "
- Ati: "Injangwe nizo zose ... Ndetse natuje cyane kuri bo wizeye ko ari hejuru yacu nta make."
- "Umuntu atinya inkuba, kandi umuntu ayibona neza. Ariko biteye ubwoba kubandi. "
Bibliografiya
- 1985 - "Amarira yumugambanyi"
- 1993 - "Umutima W'Umuriro"
- 1995 - "Isura y'inzozi"
- 1995 - "Kunda amategeko yawe"
- 1996 - "Munsi yijoro"
- 1997 - "Uwatsindiye Yera"
- 1997 - "Ubutunzi bwubugingo"
- 1998 - "Ubu uramubonye"
- 1999 - "Ukwezi k'ubururu"
- 2000 - Bwana Gutunganya
- 2001 - "Gufungura Igihe"
- 2002 - "Gupfa gushimisha"
- 2006 - "Amarangi Yose ati"
- 2007 - "Ikizamini cyurukundo"
- 2008 - "Ntabwo ari umumarayika"
Urukurikirane "Iburengerazuba"
- 1990 - "Madamu Uhereye iburengerazuba"
- 1991 - "Creek y'urukundo"
- 1992 - "Gukoraho umuriro"
Urukurikirane "John Medina"
- 1998 - "Mbwira byose"
- 1999 - "INGARUKA N'UKUNDA"
- 2004 - "Niba ufite amahirwe"
Blair Mallory Urukurikirane
- 2004 - "icyumweru kimwe gusa"
- 2006 - "guhiga ubwiza"