Ubuzima
Muri Amerika no mu bihugu by'Uburayi, Michael Kruton ni umwanditsi uzwi cyane kandi ashushanya. Ibitabo bye byatandukanijwe na kopi zirenga miliyoni 200 ku isi, ibitabo birenga 10 byagiye muri ecran nini. Ibyabaye bizwi cyane ni firime francise "parike yigihe cya Juraseti".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi w'impimbano wa siyansi yavutse ku ya 23 Ukwakira 1942 i Chicago, muri Illinois, mu muryango wa John Henderson Umunyamakuru w'abanyamakuru, abana b'abana n'abahungu, Milleler Cryton. Yakiriye izina rya mbere mu cyubahiro Data, ariko kuva akiri muto yahamagawe ku wa kabiri kutagira urujijo n'umukuru w'umuryango.
Gushishikazwa ku ibaruwa Michael yerekanye mu bwana. Yatangiye ku myaka ya 14, yaguye ku rupapuro rwa New York Times hamwe n'inkuru ivuga ku rugendo i Krastra Sanset, ari muri Arizona.
Ku gihe cy'ubusore, cyanyuze i Roslin, New York, Kruton burigihe yibutswa. Dore imwe mu magambo ye:
"Roslin ameze nk'isi itandukanye. Nta bugizi bwa nabi. Gufata nabi abana. Ubwicanyi n'ubwoba. Ntamuntu numwe wakoresheje ibiyobyabwenge. Natwaye igare ryinshi, mfata amasomo yo gucuranga piyano; Ubwo bwari ubuzima bwanjye - KUBUNTU! Abana bose bakundaga kwiga, kugirango abantu bose baturuka Roshlin bafite uburezi bukomeye. "Uwa nyuma yerekeza kuri Michali ubwe. Mu 1960, yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Harvard mu ishami rya filologiya. Imyifatire yo kubogama kwa bamwe mubarimu bamwe bahatiye Amerika kavukire. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu 1964, yarangije icyubahiro kubanyeshuri barangije mu cyiciro cyerekeza "antropropologiya ku mubiri".
Hanyuma Krutoni yari ashishikajwe cyane n'ubuvuzi. Mu 1965, yinjiraga ndetse n'ishuri ry'ubuvuzi rya Harvard, kandi nyuma y'ibyumweru 2 byari bifite aho hantu.
"Ibi ni byiza. Umuntu wese wanga imiti yize, ndetse abakora nabi, "- nyuma basetsa umwanditsi.Mu 1969, yakiriye imiti y'ikirenga, ariko ntiyigeze aba umumenyereza - yibanda ku bitabo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Michael Kruton ntabwo ari ingirakamaro mu guhanga gusa, ahubwo no mubuzima bwe: yashakanye inshuro 5. Kuva mu 1965 kugeza 1970, umugore we yari Joan Radam, kuva mu 1978 kugeza 1980 - Kathleen Saint-Jones, kuva mu 1981 - Abahe ba Sunna.Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoIgihe kirekire ni ubukwe hamwe na Umukinnyi Ann-Marie Martin - kuva 1987 kugeza 2003. Yabyaye umwanditsi uruhare rwa Taylor Ann mu 1989.
Forchy hamwe numugore wanyuma Sherry Alegizandere yatandukanije urupfu. Mugihe c'amakuba yari ku kwezi kwa 6 gutwita. Muri Gashyantare 2009, John Michael Todd Krayton yagaragaye ku isi.
Ibitabo na Filime
Mu 1965, igitabo cya mbere cya Michael Khiton "amahirwe yo ..." yasohotse. Yasobanuye kugerageza kwiba ukoresheje imbavu tekinike. Igitabo cyasohotse munsi y'izina John Lang: Hanyuma Amerika iracyateganya kuba umuganga kandi ntiyifuzaga ko abarwayi be bahangayikishijwe nuko azabikoresha nka prototypes.
Ati: "Amahirwe ya ..." yakundanye n'abanegura n'abasomyi. Mu 1969, uburenganzira ku itegeko byacunguwe, ariko film ntiyasohotse. Intsinzi yubupfu yandikaga "scratch yambere" (1967) kubyerekeye umunyamategeko nkana, yajyanywe umwicanyi. Igitabo gikurikira "Kurohama" (1968) givuga kuri Egyptologue, wavumbuye imbere y'imva ya Farawo.
Ikigaragara ni uko kubabara Bibliografiya ari bitandukanye cyane. Igikorwa, Technorriller, Ubuvuzi bwubuvuzi - buzahura nubwobwo bwose, ariko imirimo yose ihuza ibice byiza.
Ihinduka ryo muri biografiya ya Michael Khitton yari igitabo cyihutirwa "(1968). Byari muri we bwa mbere "urudodo rutukura" rwabaye technokaracy. Ku ngaruka mbi z'ikoranabuhanga ku buzima bwabantu, umwanditsi azakomeza kuvuga mubitabo byose. Urugero runini ni "Andromeda Strain" (1969).
Iki gitabo kivuga kuri microorganism yangiza Michael yarekuwe bwa mbere munsi yizina rye. "Andromeda Stin" nigitabo cyingenzi mubijyanye numwuga we, urukurikirane rwabatoranijwe rutangirana na we. Uburenganzira ku teka bwagurishijwe kubera ko igihe kidasanzwe muri kiriya gihe ibihumbi 250 by'izina ryasohotse mu 1971.
Mu myaka ya za 70, Kruton ubwe yibanze kuri sinema. Kwimura inyungu byagize uruhare mu gitabo cya Filime (1972) kubyerekeye igicuri, gihinduka umwicanyi-umwicanyi kirimo ubwenge bw'ubwenge. Warner Bros. Yasabye umwanditsi guhuza igitabo kuri The Scenario, ariko yavanyweho cyane kubera umwimerere wirukanwe.
Krutoni irambuye burundu yemeye kugurisha uburenganzira bwo gutegeka igitabo cyiminota ibiri itaha (1972) gusa ukurikije uko bitanga umwanditsi. Filime yaratsinze. Kuri uyu wave, ubuhimbano bwagerageje uruhare rw'umuyobozi maze akuramo uburebure bwa 2d "isi y'iburengerazuba" (1973) kubyerekeye imyigaragambyo ya robo.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, Michael yakunze kwiyambaza cinema - yanditse kandi yakuyeho film ya koma ya Coma (1978), yahujega iki gitabo kimwe (1975) hamwe na Sean Connery na Donald Sutherland na Donald Sutherland. Ariko kimwe muri firime ye ikomeye kandi ibyagezweho - "parike yigihe cya Jurase" nibice bikurikira biri inyuma.
Kuburyo bwo kwerekana iki gitabo, amasosiyete akomeye ya firime arushanwe. Yatsindiye isi yose na Stephen Spielberg. Nkigisubizo, filime "Parike yigihe cya Jurashic" (1993) yabaye imwe mubikorwa byumuco byubuhanzi bwa XX.
By the way, iyi ntabwo aribwo bunararibonye bwonyine bwubufatanye: Stephen Spielberg yari producer Nshingwabikorwa wa Michael Geneson "Ambulance". Twese hamwe, bageze ku mwanditsi udashoboka: Mu 1994, "Parike ya" Parikingi "- kuri tereviziyo, hamwe na tereviziyo" ihura na we wabaye umurambo.
Mu mashusho yatinze ya Christon, "umwambi w'igihe" (1999) hanyuma ukurikira (2006) ni ingirakamaro, ariko birumvikana ko bidahwanye na "Parike ya Jurassic".
Urupfu
Muri 2008, Michael Krutton bamusanganye lymphoma. Kubera ko yayoboye ubuzima bwo kugarura, hafi cyane yari azwi ku ndwara.Uyu mwanditsi yarwaniye ubuzima - mbere gato yuko urupfu rubera inzira ya chimiotherapie, itanga ibisubizo bikomeye. Abaganga bategereje gukira kandi bananiwe gusobanura mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro ibya amaherezo byateye urupfu.
Ku ya 4 Ugushyingo 2008, Krutoni yagiye ku isi y'abandi. Yari akikijwe n'incuti n'abana, umwe muri bo - aracyari mu nda ya Sherry Alegizandere. Umwanditsi yari afite imyaka 66.
Bibliografiya
- 1969 - "Andromeda Strain
- 1969 - "Ubucuruzi bwuburozi"
- 1969 - "Impamyabumenyi ya Zoru"
- 1970 - "Umurizo w'urupfu"
- 1975 - "Ubujura bunini bwa gari ya moshi"
- 1976 - "Deviors y'abapfuye"
- 1980 - Congo
- 1987 - "SHAKA"
- 1990 - "Parike ya Juragec"
- 1992 - "Izuba Rirashe"
- 1994 - "Kugaragaza"
- 1995 - "Isi Yatakaye"
- 1996 - "Amababa"
- 1999 - "Umwambi w'igihe"
- 2004 - "Imiterere y'ubwoba"
- 2009 - "Pirate Latitude"
- 2017 - "Amenyo y'ikiyoka"
Amashusho (umwanditsi)
- 1971 - "Andromeda Strain"
- 1973 - "Umuntu ureba"
- 1973 - "Isi y'Iburengerazuba"
- 1974 - "Umuntu Ufite Urupfu"
- 1979 - "Ubujura bunini bwa gari ya moshi"
- 1984 - "Bun Robos"
- 1993 - "Parike ya JurageC"
- 1993 - "Izuba Rirashe"
- 1994-2009 - "Ambulance"
- 1995 - Kongo
- 1996 - "Tornado"
- 1997 - "Parike ya Juragec 2: Isi Yatakaye"
- 1999 - "Umurwanyi wa cumi na gatatu"
- 2001 - "Parike ya JurageCic III"
- 2003 - "Mu gihe cy'umutego"
- 2011 - "Pirate Latitude"
- 2016 - "Isi y'Iburengerazuba"