Ubuzima
Kanda Carol Lombard yatekereje ko umukinnyi wa filime w'indashyikirwa, mu myaka yo guhanga yagize uruhare runini. Mu nyenyeri ya 30 ya Hollywood, yatorewe igihembo cya Oscar, yari abantu ibihumbi ijana.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Jane Alice Peters, waje gufata isezerano rya Psedonym Carol Lombard, yavukiye muri Indiana mu 1908. Abakurambere b'abakinnyi bakinnyi b'Abanyamerika babayeho mu mpumuriza kandi batera imbere kandi ntibazamuye akamenyero ko gukora cyane mu bana.
Umukobwa wari umwana muto wakuze ari kumwe n'abavandimwe bakuru, mu bwana bwiswe "ibiti by'ubwisanzure." Muri biografiya yicyamamare, byavuzwe ko ako kanya nyuma yo kuvuka kwa Jane ashishikajwe cyane no kuvugana na se wabyariye.
Kubwamahirwe, umubano uri hagati yababyeyi ntiwagenze neza, utatanze ubutane, abashakanye bajya mu mijyi itandukanye. I Los Angeles ku nkombe z'inyanja mbi yo ku mipaka itemewe, abantu bato batsinzwe.
Mbere yo kwinjiza amashuri yisumbuye, umukobwa yakundaga ibihangano, mu manza ya Broadyay, yitegereza ikinamico kinini. Filime hamwe n'abakinnyi babaga hafi, na bo babyaye umuyaga w'amarangamutima n'inyungu nyazo.
Mu kigo cy'uburezi, Mutagatifu Petersburg yerekanye imiterere, hamwe n'abahungu bakina gufata na volley ball. Mu masomo aciriritse, yakundaga koga no gukora marato, bityo yatumiwe mu kipe ikina na baseball.
Mu marushanwa y'abanyeshuri, umuyobozi na wect ya firime, izina rya nde Allan Feron, yabonye. Ku kiganiro cyiminota 5 nuwanditse Umwanditsi wa STrusions, umubyeyi nabantu basuye stade barebaga.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, umunyeshuri yemeye kugerageza ku ishusho y'umukinnyi ukiri muto mu mukinnyi ukiri muto maze atuma habaho gusacya muri Melorama mu 1921. "Icyaha gitunganye" cyerekanaga ko umwana yahawe impano vuba aha ihinduka ry'inyenyeri yuzuye.
Premiere amaze ku muryango, bahisemo kuba umunyamwuga mu mukobwa we, bene wabo bayirukanye ku ngero bashaka uruhare runini. Ariko ku cyiciro cyambere, Jane Alice yarananiranye, kuko cinematorsgrapfers yakuyeho abana.
Mu bwangavu, Peters yafatwaga nk'ubwiza bwa mbere bw'ishuri, ku munsi wa Gicurasi Carnivali yari umwamikazi w'isoko. Intsinzi yatumye bishoboka kumurika ku ishuri "umuriro wa zahabu" - Filime Charlild, wari umugani nyuma y'intambara.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe no gutsinda mubuzima bwite bwabakinnyi, abagabo bagaragaye, nta bahimbye bava mu bafana mu myaka ya za 1930. Carol yitabiriye rimwe na rimwe amashyaka ya Noisy kandi yari azwi cyane mu ruziga rwa AristoCrale.Kuri filime ya firime, Lombard yahuye numunyamerika utangaje - William Powell yari igikundiro cyibihumbi magana. Abafatanyabikorwa barasa bari bakundana babikuye ku mutima kandi bakina ubukwe buhira.
Mu busore bwe, Carol ntabwo yitiranya itandukaniro mu myaka na kamere, yabonaga isano myiza n'umuntu mukuru kumukuru. Muri sosiyete, umukinnyi wa filime yagerageje gushyingirwa mu mucyo mwiza, mu gihe abanyamakuru boulevaru bashakaga "imyenda y'imbere yanduye."
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, ibyiyumvo byarakonje, kandi bidahuye n'ubwisanzure bwarafashwe, kandi bidahwitse - ubukwe n'umuryango. Gutandukana kw'inyenyeri za Hollywood yanditse mu binyamakuru byo muri Amerika, ibitekerezo byagaragaye mu biganiro byuzuye.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoByaragaragaye ko aba bombi batavugijwe kubera gahunda igoye yakazi, uwahoze ari umugabo n'umugore bari inshuti imyaka myinshi. Hamwe no gushyigikira abanyabwenge, byakinnye muri firime "Great Siegfeld", habaye filime nyinshi ku ruhare rwa filime.
Hagati ya 30, Carol yahuye na Tenor Rosary Collambo, ariko amatariki yigihe gito ntiyayoboye ku ngaruka zikomeye. Star Diva yarose mubuzima hafi ya Kinooman, yategereje umunezero nyawo nukuri.
Inzozi z'umukinnyi wa filime zakorewe mu ishyaka rya Hollywood, kandi muganishe Uruhare rwa Batile rwa Reta ruva muri "Byuzuye umuyaga" waguye ku maguru meza. Lombard yeze kugira ngo ashyingirwe rishya hamwe n'umugabo wita ku maso, yatekerezaga ku bana kuzungurira imyaka 30.
Muri Werurwe 1939, Clark Gableb yabaye umugabo wemewe yemewe, abashakanye baguze Rancho muri Retani mu nzuzi nziza n'amashyamba. Ibinyamakuru Ibinyamakuru bya Los Angeles byanditse kubyerekeye couple nziza nabanyamerika hamwe nabanyamuryango ba Elite uruziga rwowongorera muri stalines.
Kubera ibibazo byubuzima, umuryango ntabwo wagize urubyaro, ibitekerezo byahinduye inkoko, imbwa namafarasi. Nyuma yuwo mwashakanye asuzuguye, birakomera cyane mububyeyi, byasabye inama kubantu benshi b'inararibonye.
Clark yahoraga yitabira ubutaha, aha umugore we impano, umunezero wahagaritse ibyago mu ntangiriro ya 40. Nyuma yo gusenyuka kw'indege, gable yari ishakishwa igihe kirekire carol, yizeye ko umukinnyi wa umukinnyi wa mbere w'igitangaza ari abarokotse.
Film
Inshingano nyamukuru zaje muri umukinnyi wahoze hagati ya 1920, yakinnye muri filime yitwa "gushyingirwa mu nzira". Nyuma ya melodrama yumwuka hari umurongo wibice muri firime bisa na confetti yamabara.
Nyuma yigihe, Carol yinjiye mu mubiri wa Producer Mac Saintnet, Mani-Filime yagiranye intsinzi cyane. Ishusho mu ishusho y'uburebure "umukobwa uva ahari" kubari aho basuye Premiere yateje ibiseke bidasubirwaho.
Noneho mubuzima bwa lombard habaye igihe cyo gushakisha uburyo bwumwimerere, kandi amasezerano ya firime ya paramount yahisemo ikibazo kitoroshye. Gushishikazwa kubakinnyi bato, wari ufite impano karemano, nyuma ya firime "banyarwanda" n "" umugabo wisi "wiyongereye.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoHagati ya 30, ecran yasohotse mubenegihugu benshi, aho Carol yaguze ibyabaye ari inyenyeri nyayo. Imishinga ishingiye ku ikarinde yagaragaye muri portfolio, "amaboko kumeza" yatandukanijwe numukino wukuri kandi utaryarya.
"Umugaragu wanjye Godfrey" yabaye hejuru y'umuyobozi wa filime "FARBALLEUS" yari mu basabye Oscar n'ibindi bihembo. Icyifuzo cyo kwimuka cyahinduye isi ya filime, mu busore bwe ntibyagize umwanya wo kubyumva ace ishinzwe amasomo.
Kunesha Stereotypes, Carol yemeje Umuyobozi wo kumujyana mu ruhare muri Melodrama, azwi nk '"imiti y'izosimba". Imishinga "yaremwe kuri mugenzi wawe" na "bari bazi ko bashaka" gutsinda, batsinze muri sanima z'imijyi y'Abanyamerika.
Mu myaka yashize, umukino wa firime ya Lombard wagaragaye nk '"kumenyekana neza" na "Bwana na Madamu Smith". Kugaragara kwa Blonder Platine wagize charisma nziza yakwegereye rubanda kuri ecran.
Urupfu
Nyuma y'igitero cyagabwe kuri Pearl Harbour Ibihugu by'amahoro byashubije mfite ikiyapani cy'amahoro maze binjira mu ntambara y'isi. Umuringiwade wigitabo hamwe n'uruhare rw'abahanzi bazwi mu mpera za 1941 rwuzuye igihugu kinini.Carol bisabwe n'inshuti n'abaziranye na bo bagiye mu migi ya Indiana bahinduka umukozi bakwirakwiza ibihumbi magana. Umugore wizeraga intsinzi kandi isi ku isi ntiyategereje umwanya iyo Sideer Reichstag yaguye.
Mu nzira igana muri Californiya, ubwato bworoheje, bwatwaye umukinnyi wa filime, yinjiye mu mpanuka y'indege hagati y'imisozi ya Nevada. Amakuru y'urupfu rwa Lombard, wagaragaye mu binyamakuru, abo mukorana batangajwe n'abamenyereye.
Urebye ko kubera impamvu runaka, inyenyeri yarokotse urupfu rubi, Giblez yazamutse hejuru y'impinga ya shelegi mu karere ka Clark. Bavuze ko umukoresha wa firime yavutse munsi yumutima wumwana, ariko abantu ba hafi ntibemeza iki kintu.
Carol yashyinguwe mu mva iruhande rw'inyenyeri za Hollywood, abantu benshi bateranira ku ifasi y'amashyamba. Ifoto y'abahatirwa kuri Oscar yashushanyije igifuniko cy'ibinyamakuru, babiyandikishije mu bumenyi bw'ibicurane no mu bice amagana.
Filmography
- 1925 - "Gushyingirwa Mu nzira"
- 1931 - "Kwamamaza Kwishura"
- 1934 - "Bolero"
- 1934 - "UMUSHINGA W'UBUHANUZI"
- 1936 - "Umugaragu wanjye Godfrey"
- 1937 - "Biturika kandi biragwa"
- 1937 - "Nta kintu cyera"
- 1937 - "Kumenyekana kenshi"
- 1938 - "SCOS SCANDAL"
- 1939 - "yaremye"
- 1939 - "Mu magambo gusa"
- 1940 - "IJAMBO RY'IJYEZI"
- 1940 - "Bari bazi icyo bashaka"
- 1941 - "Bwana na Madamu Smith"
- 1942 - "Kuba cyangwa kutabaho"