Ubuzima
Mikhail Loris Melikov yanashoboye gukora umwuga wa gisirikare gusa, ahubwo yiyerekanye ko ari umuyobozi ufite impano n'ivugurura. Yinjiye mu nkuru kuko umuntu washakaga kugera ku mpinduka muri sosiyete y'Uburusiya ntabwo ari impinduramatwara, ahubwo ni inzira y'ubwihindurize, ariko ntiyigeze yumva.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mikhail Loris Melikov yavutse mu Kwakira 1824 muri Tiflis (Tbilisi) kandi yari Arumeniya mu bwenegihugu. Inyeshyamba z'ejo hazaza zaturutse ku munyabwenge wa kera, ukomoka mu kinyejana cya XVI.
Data yari umucuruzi kandi ayobowe na Leipzig. Yashakaga ko umukadiri ugira uburezi bwiza, akamutuma mu kigo cya Lazareviya. Ariko bidatinze Mikhail yakuweho byayobye, hanyuma yimukira i St. Petersburg kwiga ku ishuri rya Junkers n'ibicuruzwa.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwa leta izi bike. Yashakanye n'umwamikazi Nina Argutinsky-Dolgokova, wabyaye umutware w'abana batandatu - abakobwa Maria, Sofiya na Elizaberi na Constantine. Aba nyuma bapfuye bakiri bato.Umwuga
Umwuga wa gisirikare wo mu gisirikare watangiye mu gaciro ya Grodno Gusar, aho yakoraga mu ntera ya kornet imyaka ine. Muri icyo gihe, intambara ya Caucase yarashonje, kandi umusore atishye abigiramo uruhare. Loris Melikov yagengwaga itegeko ry'Igiganwa Mikhail Vorontsov.
Mugihe c'intambara, intambara izaza yashoboye kwiyerekana ko ari umurwanyi w'intwari. Yazanywe mu bikorwa bya Chechen na Dagestan, amaze kwitandukanya no gukubita Aul Choke. Kuri make, umugabo yahawe gahunda ya Mutagatifu Anne (Impamyabumenyi ya 4 na 3) na Chin Rothmistra.
Ntabwo bigaragara ko aricyo gikorwa cy'Umuyobozi mu ntambara ya Crimée. Kugira ngo Mikhail yarezwe mu maguru, Mikhail yakuriye muri Koloneli, nyuma yakira ikipe, kigizwe n'abahagarariye ubwenegihugu bwa Caucase, cyagize uruhare mu bushakashatsi kandi gikora ingorane ku mwanzi.
Nyuma, Loris Melikov yiyandikishije mu kubabara Nikolai Muravyeva-kara, ariko ntiyahagarika itegeko ry'abahigi. Ibikorwa bye bibifitiye uburenganzira byatumye hafatwa igihome cya Kar, nyuma yakiriye imiterere yumutwe wa Kara. Umupolisi yerekanye ko ari umuyobozi ukwiye kandi ushoboye, ariko ahatirwa kuva mu nyandiko nyuma y'amasezerano y'amahoro na Turukiya.
Warlord yubatswe muri Jenerali Majoro kandi afata akazi k'ubuyobozi. Yategetse ingabo muri Abkhazia kandi agenzure bataillon umurongo utubari mu ntara ya Kutais. Mikhail Tarielovich yamenyekanye cyane ku "Cleedist y'Abanyamerika", iragabanya ibitero byUmusozi, kubera imbaraga za CEBEld n'iterambere rya magendu, byabemereye kubona imbunda. Byongeye kandi, yagize uruhare mu mishyikirano na Turukiya ku bihe by'imisozi mibi-bimukira, bikabazanira gahunda ya Mutagatifu Stanislav (urugero rwa 1).
Mu 1863, Komanda yagejejweho akarere ka Teruse, nyuma ahebwa ubumenyi bwa Liyetona Jenerali. Mu nzego nyobozi, Loris Melikov yaranze politiki zibifitiye ibijyanye n'abaturage baho. Yagize uruhare mu kuvanaho icyaha cya Serfdodomu, iterambere ry'ubuhinzi bw'ibicuruzwa no guhindura gahunda y'amahugurwa. Ishuri ry'ubukorikori bwa Vladikazkaz ryashinzwe amafaranga yihariye ya leta.
Intsinzi y'umupolisi ntiyigeze yita ku Mugenga, kandi ahabwa umutwe w'umujenerali wa adminut. Ariko ubukangurambaga bwa gisirikare n'ubuyobozi bukomeye bw'ubuyobozi bukenshima ubuzima bwa Mikhail Tarielovich, kubera ko yahatiye kubaza ibijyanye no kwirukanwa, hanyuma asubira mu miti y'abanyamahanga.
Kuva intangiriro y'Ikirusiya-Turukiya, 1877-1878, ingabo zahatiwe gusubira mu gihugu cye. Muri iki gihe, Loris Melikov yari ubumenyi bwingirakamaro mu ndimi n'ikinyoma umubano n'abaturage baho, bituma amwemerera gufata umwanzuro wa Artagan, Kar na Erzemum.
Usibye amabwiriza ya Mutagatifu George (dogere 3 na 2) na St. Vladimir (urwego rwa 1), Jenerali Jenerali Yakiriwe kandi yakiriye izina ry'intwaro kandi ryemejwe naryo. Nyuma yibyo, yahagaritse ibikorwa bya gisirikare kandi akora umurimo w'ubuyobozi.
Mugihe icyorezo cyicyorezo, Mikhail Tarielovich yayoboye Saratov, Samara na Asttrakhan. Ingamba za kane zinjiye mugihe zibemereye kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ryanduye no kuyitsinda.
Igihe Loris Melikov yarwaniye na Chumay, haje ibibazo bishya bya Leta - iterabwoba. Mu gihe runaka, indege yayoboye kurwanya impinduramatwara mu Ntara ya Kharkiv, ariko nyuma yo kwangiza ingoro y'itumba, ariko nyuma yo gusezera mu ngoro ya komisiyo ishinzwe ubuyobozi, havuzwe ko havuzwe ko ari ngombwa komisiyo ishinzwe ubuyobozi, intego yavuzwe no kurengera icyemezo cya Leta n'amahoro ya Leta.
Mu mwanya mushya, yashakaga kumenya icyo iterabwoba n'uburyo bwo kurandura burundu. Umwanzuro ni uko abaturage batishimiye no kudahuza ivugurura rikomeye rya Alexandre II. Nyuma yibyo, umupolisi yashimangiye kurangiza imirimo ya Komisiyo afata umwanya wa minisitiri w'imbere.
Guhindura uko ibintu bimeze mu Bwami, Mikhail Tarielovich yatanze igitekerezo cyigenga umushinga w'itegeko Nshinga, uzwi kandi ku izina rya "igitugu cy'umutima." Yashimangiye ko akomeye gukandamiza impinduramatwara, ariko icyarimwe yashakaga kumenyekanisha umudendezo wo kuvuga, ukuraho uwambere bwo gutanga, kugabanya kwishura no gukuraho igihugu "gisabwa by'agateganyo".
Umwami yemeye umushinga, ariko bidatinze yicwa. Heir ye Alexander wa III yavuze ku ivugurura ribi, byanze icyifuzo cya komanda. Nyuma yibyo, Loris Melikov yeguye kuganza kandi yimukira kubana neza.
Urupfu
Umukinnyi wa Leta yapfiriye ku ya 24 Ukuboza 1888, icyateye urupfu ntirizwi. Umurambo wumupolisi watanzwe uhereye neza kuri Tiflis gushyingura muri katedrali ya vank. Nyuma, imva yimuriwe mu gikari cy'itorero rya Parb Gevorg.Kwibuka
- Umuhanda Loris-Melikova muri Sukhumi (Umuhanda wa Lacob)
- Ubutaka bwa Mudugudu Ubutaka bwa Loris Krasnodar
- Umudugudu Loris Melikovo mukarere ka Omsk
Ibitabo:
- 1972 - Roman Abusar Aydamirova "Ijoro rirerire"
- 1950 - Roman Mark Altanov "Ortoko"
Bibliografiya
- 1873 - "Ku bategetsi ba Caucase kuva 1776 kugeza ku mpera za Xviii, ku bibazo by'ikibuga cya Stavropol"
- 1881 - "Icyitonderwa kuri HAJI murate"
- 1882 - "Ku byoherezwa na Kuban"
- 1889 - "Ku Leta ya Teresi"
- 1884 - "Amabaruwa yandikiwe Loris-Melikova kuva N. N. Muravyova na M. S. VORONTSOVA"